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sough

维基词典,自由的多语言词典

英语

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词源1

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源自中古英语 *sough, swough, swogh中古英语 swoȝen, swowen古英语 swōgan (发出声响,吼叫)原始日耳曼语 *swōganą ← 原始印欧语 *(s)weh₂gʰ-,对比拉丁语 vāgiō。与低地苏格兰语 souch, 冰岛语 súgur同源。参见被代替的中古英语swei, sweȝ ← 古英语swēg。参见swoon

发音

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动词

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sough (第三人称单数简单现在时 soughs,现在分词 soughing,一般过去时及过去分词 soughed)

  1. 发出飒飒
    • 1963, Sterling North, Rascal, Avon Books (softcover), p 101:
      I lay awake for a while that evening, listening to the soughing of the wind high in the pines, realizing sadly that we must now return to civilization.

名词

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sough (复数 soughs)

  1. 飒飒
    • W. Howitt
      The whispering leaves or solemn sough of the forest.
    • 1829, John Carne, Stratton Hill: A Tale of the Civil Wars - Volume 1 - Page 131:
      [...] Arthur; a fearful night it was: there was a sough in the air, a sound drawing nigh like that of a host marching:- — but you're looking pale and forwrought, man; is any thing ailing ye?
    • 2015, N. K. Jemisin, The Fifth Season - chapter 16:
      Syenite hears the distant sough of waves rolling against rocks, somewhere below the slope on which they lie.
  2. 柔和的呼吸
  3. (深深的)叹气.
  4. (苏格兰)〉 模糊描述的谣言
  5. (苏格兰)宣讲/祈祷时的空话
派生词
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参见

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词源2

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源自中古英语(参见低地苏格兰语 sheuch (排走));对比方言荷兰语 zoeg (排水口)

名词

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sough (复数 soughs)

  1. 排水口
    (我们能否查找并添加W. M. Buchanan引用过本词的语句?)

动词

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sough (第三人称单数简单现在时 soughs,现在分词 soughing,一般过去时及过去分词 soughed)

派生词
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异序词

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