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June 2006

The 27th TOP500 List was introduced during the International Supercomputer Conference (ISC2006) in Dresden, Germany.

The No. 1 position was again claimed by the BlueGene/L System, a joint development of IBM and DOE’s National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) and installed at DOE’s Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, Calif. BlueGene/L also occupied the No. 1 position on the last three TOP500 lists. It has reached a Linpack benchmark performance of 280.6 TFlop/s (“teraflops” or trillions of calculations per second) and still remains the only system ever to exceed the level of 100 TFlop/s. This system is expected to remain the No. 1 Supercomputer in the world for the next few editions of the TOP500 list.

Even as processor frequencies seem to stall the performance improvements of full systems seen at the very high end of scientific computing shows no sign of slowing down. This time the last 158 systems on the list in June 2005 are too small to be included any longer, which represents a lower than average turn-over rate after two record breaking rates in the last lists. However, the growth of average performance remains stable and ahead of Moore’s Law.

TOP 10 Sites for June 2006

For more information about the sites and systems in the list, click on the links or view the complete list.

Rank System Cores Rmax (TFlop/s) Rpeak (TFlop/s) Power (kW)
1 BlueGene/L - eServer Blue Gene Solution, IBM
DOE/NNSA/LLNL
United States
131,072 280.60 367.00 1,433
2 BGW - eServer Blue Gene Solution, IBM
IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center
United States
40,960 91.29 114.69 448
3 ASC Purple - eServer pSeries p5 575 1.9 GHz, IBM
DOE/NNSA/LLNL
United States
12,208 75.76 92.78 1,992
4 Columbia - SGI Altix 1.5 GHz, Voltaire Infiniband, HPE
NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS
United States
10,160 51.87 60.96
5 Tera-10 - NovaScale 5160, Itanium2 1.6 GHz, Quadrics, EVIDEN
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA)
France
8,704 42.90 55.71
6 Thunderbird - PowerEdge 1850, 3.6 GHz, Infiniband, DELL
NNSA/Sandia National Laboratories
United States
9,024 38.27 64.97
7 TSUBAME Grid Cluster - Sun Fire x4600 Cluster, Opteron 2.4/2.6 GHz, Infiniband, NEC/Sun
CII, Institute of Science Tokyo
Japan
10,368 38.18 49.87
8 JUBL - eServer Blue Gene Solution, IBM
Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ)
Germany
16,384 37.33 45.88 179
9 Red Storm Cray XT3, 2.0 GHz, Cray/HPE
Sandia National Laboratories
United States
10,880 36.19 43.52
10 Earth-Simulator, NEC
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
Japan
5,120 35.86 40.96 3,200