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picar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Etymology

From Hindi [Term?].

Noun

picar (plural picars)

  1. (India, obsolete) A retail dealer; an intermediate dealer or broker.

References

Asturian

Alternative forms

  • apicar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /piˈkaɾ/ [piˈkaɾ]

Verb

picar (first-person singular indicative present pico, past participle picáu)

  1. to knock (on the door)
    Picanon a la puerta va un ratín
    They knocked on the door a while back
  2. to itch (to feel itchy; to feel a need to be scratched)
  3. to sting
  4. to take a bait
  5. to chop, cut wood
  6. to fall for something
    Nun piques, nin que nun ye verdá
    Don't fall for it, it's not even true
  7. to crumble, mince, chop in pieces

Conjugation

More information infinitive, gerund ...
infinitive picar
gerund picando
past participle m picáu, f picada, n picao, m pl picaos, f pl picaes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present pico pices pica picamos picáis picen
imperfect picaba picabes picaba picábemos, picábamos picabeis, picabais picaben
preterite picé picasti, picesti picó picemos picastis, picestis picaron
pluperfect picare, picara picares, picaras picare, picara picáremos, picáramos picareis, picarais picaren, picaran
future picaré picarás picará picaremos picaréis picarán
conditional picaría picaríes picaría picaríemos, picaríamos picaríeis, picaríais picaríen
subjunctive present pice pices, picas pice picemos picéis picen, pican
imperfect picare, picara picares, picaras picare, picara picáremos, picáramos picareis, picarais picaren, picaran
imperative — pica — — picái —
Close
Conjugation of picar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan picar, from Vulgar Latin *pīccāre, itself a derivative of Latin pīcus or of onomatopoetic origin.

Pronunciation

Verb

picar (first-person singular present pico, first-person singular preterite piquí, past participle picat)

  1. (of an animal or insect) to bite, sting
  2. to peck (strike with the beak or bill)
  3. to prick, pierce
  4. to sting, burn; to be spicy or sour
  5. to mince, chop
  6. to strike
    picar a la porta ― to knock on the door
    picar de mans ― to clap hands
  7. to push (a button)
    han picat al timbre ― someone rang the bell

Conjugation

More information infinitive, gerund ...
infinitive picar
gerund picant
past participle masculine feminine
singular picat picada
plural picats picades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present pico piques pica piquem piqueu piquen
imperfect picava picaves picava picàvem picàveu picaven
future picaré picaràs picarà picarem picareu picaran
preterite piquí picares picà picàrem picàreu picaren
conditional picaria picaries picaria picaríem picaríeu picarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present piqui piquis piqui piquem piqueu piquin
imperfect piqués piquessis piqués piquéssim piquéssiu piquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — pica piqui piquem piqueu piquin
negative (no) — no piquis no piqui no piquem no piqueu no piquin
Close
    Conjugation of picar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)

Derived terms

References

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From pico (“beak”).

Pronunciation

Verb

picar (first-person singular present pico, first-person singular preterite piquei, past participle picado)

  1. to mince
    Synonym: pitar
  2. to chop
    Hai que picar esa leña. ― Somebody [probably you] should chop that firewood.
  3. to bite
  4. to sting
    Synonym: aguillar
  5. (of milk, wine) to sour, embitter
  6. (of the sea) to become choppy
  7. to itch
  8. (of food) to be hot, spicy
  9. to hammer (a blade, for sharpening it)
    Synonym: carabuñar
  10. to nibble

Conjugation

More information Singular, Plural ...
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal picar
Personal picar picares picar picarmos picardes picaren
Gerund
picando
Past participle
Masculine picado picados
Feminine picada picadas
Indicative
Present pico picas pica picamos picades pican
Imperfect picaba picabas picaba picabamos picabades picaban
Preterite piquei picaches picou picamos picastes picaron
Pluperfect picara picaras picara picaramos picarades picaran
Future picarei picarás picará picaremos picaredes picarán
Conditional picaría picarías picaría picariamos picariades picarían
Subjunctive
Present pique piques pique piquemos piquedes piquen
Imperfect picase picases picase picásemos picásedes picasen
Future picar picares picar picarmos picardes picaren
Imperative
Affirmative pica pique piquemos picade piquen
Negative (non) non piques non pique non piquemos non piquedes non piquen
Close
    Conjugation of picar (c-qu alternation)
More information Singular, Plural ...
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal picar
Personal picar picares picar picarmos picardes picarem
Gerund
picando
Past participle
Masculine picado picados
Feminine picada picadas
Indicative
Present pico picas pica picamos picades, picais picam
Imperfect picava picavas picava picávamos picávades, picáveis, picávais1 picavam
Preterite piquei picaste, picache1 picou picamos picastes picárom, picaram
Pluperfect picara picaras picara picáramos picárades, picáreis, picárais1 picaram
Future picarei picarás picará picaremos picaredes, picareis picarám, picarão
Conditional picaria picarias picaria picaríamos picaríades, picaríeis, picaríais1 picariam
Subjunctive
Present pique piques pique piquemos piquedes, piqueis piquem
Imperfect picasse picasses picasse picássemos picássedes, picásseis picassem
Future picar picares picar picarmos picardes picarem
Imperative
Affirmative pica pique piquemos picade, picai piquem
Negative (nom) nom piques nom pique nom piquemos nom piquedes, nom piqueis nom piquem
Close
    Reintegrated conjugation of picar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

1Less recommended.

References

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *pīccāre, itself a derivative of Latin pīcus or of onomatopoetic origin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /piˈka/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

picar

  1. to hit; to strike
  2. (of an insect or the like) to sting
    Synonym: fissar

Conjugation

More information simple, compound ...
simple compound
infinitive picar aver picat
gerund picant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle picat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present piqui picas pica picam picatz pican
imperfect picavi picavas picava picàvem picàvetz picavan
preterite piquèri piquères piquèt piquèrem piquèretz piquèron
future picarai picaràs picarà picarem picaretz picaràn
conditional picariái picariás picariá picariam picariatz picarián
conditional 2nd form1 piquèra piquèras piquèra piqueram piqueratz piquèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present pique piques pique piquem piquetz piquen
imperfect piquèssi piquèsses piquèsse piquèssem piquèssetz piquèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
pica piquem picatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
Close
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
More information simple, compound ...
simple compound
infinitive picar aver picat
gerund picant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle picat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present pique piques pica picam picatz picon
imperfect picave picaves picava picaviam picaviatz picavon
preterite piquere piqueres piquet piquem piquetz piqueron
future picarai picaràs picará picarem picaretz picarán
conditional picariá picariás picariá picariam picariatz picarián
conditional 2nd form1 piquèra piquèras piquèra piqueram piqueratz piquèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present pique piques pique picassiam picassiatz picon
imperfect piquesse piquesses piquesse piquessiam piquessiatz piquesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
pica picassiam picatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
Close
    Auvernhàs
More information simple, compound ...
simple compound
infinitive picar aver picat
gerund picant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle picat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present piqui picas pica picam picatz pican
imperfect picavi picavas picava picàvam picàvatz picavan
preterite piquèi piquès piquè piquèm piquètz piquèn
future picarèi picaràs picarà picaram picaratz picaràn
conditional picarí picarés picaré picarem picaretz picarén
conditional 2nd form1 piquèra piquèras piquèra piqueram piqueratz piquèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present piqui piques pique piquem piquetz piquen
imperfect piquèssi piquèsses piquèsse piquèssem piquèssetz piquèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
pica piquem picatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
Close
    Gascon
More information simple, compound ...
simple compound
infinitive picar aver picat
gerund picant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle picat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present pique picas pica picam picatz pican
imperfect picava picavas picava picàvam picàvatz picavan
preterite piquei piqueras piquet piquèram piquèratz piqueran
future picarai picaràs picará picarem picaretz picarán
conditional picariá picariàs picariá picariam picariatz picarián
conditional 2nd form1 piquèra piquèras piquèra piqueram piqueratz piquèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present pique piques pique piquem piquetz piquen
imperfect piquèsse piquèsses piquèsse piquèssem piquèssetz piquèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
pica piquem picatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
Close
    Lemosin
More information simple, compound ...
simple compound
infinitive picar aver picat
gerund picant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle picat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present pique piques pica picam picatz pican
imperfect picavi picavas picava picàvem picàvetz picavan
preterite piquère piquères piquèt piqueriam piqueriatz piquèron
future picarai picaràs picarà picarem picaretz picaràn
conditional picariáu picariás picariá picariam picariatz picarián
conditional 2nd form1 piquèra piquèras piquèra piqueram piqueratz piquèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present pique piques pique piquem piquetz pican
imperfect piquèsse piquèsses piquèsse piquessiam piquessiatz piquèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
pica piquem picatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
Close
    Provençau

Portuguese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *pīccāre (“to puncture”), itself from *pīccus (“woodpecker”), variant of Latin pīcus, or perhaps a Frankish borrowing.

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: pi‧car

Verb

picar (first-person singular present pico, first-person singular preterite piquei, past participle picado)

  1. to sting (pierce with a small, sharp point)
  2. to punch (to make holes)
    picar o bilhete ― to punch the ticket
  3. to mince; to shred (chop into small pieces)
    picar a carne ― to mince the meat
  4. (informal) to provoke

Conjugation

More information Singular, Plural ...
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal picar
Personal picar picares picar picarmos picardes picarem
Gerund
picando
Past participle
Masculine picado picados
Feminine picada picadas
Indicative
Present pico picas pica picamos picais picam
Imperfect picava picavas picava picávamos picáveis picavam
Preterite piquei picaste picou picamos1, picámos2 picastes picaram
Pluperfect picara picaras picara picáramos picáreis picaram
Future picarei picarás picará picaremos picareis picarão
Conditional picaria picarias picaria picaríamos picaríeis picariam
Subjunctive
Present pique piques pique piquemos piqueis piquem
Imperfect picasse picasses picasse picássemos picásseis picassem
Future picar picares picar picarmos picardes picarem
Imperative
Affirmative pica pique piquemos picai piquem
Negative (não) não piques não pique não piquemos não piqueis não piquem
Close
    Conjugation of picar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From pico (“beak, point”), or maybe from Latin pīcus (“woodpecker”), through a Vulgar Latin *pīccāre (“to sting, strike”). Compare English pique, French piquer, and Portuguese picar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /piˈkaɾ/ [piˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pi‧car

Verb

picar (first-person singular present pico, first-person singular preterite piqué, past participle picado)

  1. (intransitive) to itch (to feel itchy; to feel a need to be scratched)
    una tela que pica ― an itchy fabric
  2. to sting
  3. to chop
  4. to bite
  5. (cooking) to mince, to dice
  6. to stab; to wound
  7. (colloquial) to snack; to nibble; to have a bite
    me apetece picar algo ― I fancy a bite to eat
  8. to rot; to decay; to eat away; to rust
  9. to pique
    Synonym: despertar
  10. to crush (ice)
  11. (intransitive) to sting or be pungent to the lips or tongue, be spicy or, of a candy, very sour
    Este chile pica mucho. ― This chili is very hot.
  12. (slang, Mexico) to sexually penetrate, fuck
  13. (reflexive) to get angry, get annoyed, take offence
  14. (reflexive) to turn sour
  15. (reflexive, Mexico, with con) to get addicted, fascinated, enraptured
  16. (intransitive) to bounce

Conjugation

More information infinitive, gerund ...
infinitive picar
gerund picando
past participle masculine feminine
singular picado picada
plural picados picadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pico picastú
picásvos		 pica picamos picáis pican
imperfect picaba picabas picaba picábamos picabais picaban
preterite piqué picaste picó picamos picasteis picaron
future picaré picarás picará picaremos picaréis picarán
conditional picaría picarías picaría picaríamos picaríais picarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pique piquestú
piquésvos2		 pique piquemos piquéis piquen
imperfect
(ra)		 picara picaras picara picáramos picarais picaran
imperfect
(se)		 picase picases picase picásemos picaseis picasen
future1 picare picares picare picáremos picareis picaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative picatú
picávos		 pique piquemos picad piquen
negative no piques no pique no piquemos no piquéis no piquen
Close
    Conjugation of picar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

More information singular, plural ...
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive picar dative picarme picarte picarle, picarse picarnos picaros picarles, picarse
accusative picarme picarte picarlo, picarla, picarse picarnos picaros picarlos, picarlas, picarse
with gerund picando dative picándome picándote picándole, picándose picándonos picándoos picándoles, picándose
accusative picándome picándote picándolo, picándola, picándose picándonos picándoos picándolos, picándolas, picándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative pica dative pícame pícate pícale pícanos not used pícales
accusative pícame pícate pícalo, pícala pícanos not used pícalos, pícalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative picá dative picame picate picale picanos not used picales
accusative picame picate picalo, picala picanos not used picalos, picalas
with formal second-person singular imperative pique dative píqueme not used píquele, píquese píquenos not used píqueles
accusative píqueme not used píquelo, píquela, píquese píquenos not used píquelos, píquelas
with first-person plural imperative piquemos dative not used piquémoste piquémosle piquémonos piquémoos piquémosles
accusative not used piquémoste piquémoslo, piquémosla piquémonos piquémoos piquémoslos, piquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative picad dative picadme not used picadle picadnos picaos picadles
accusative picadme not used picadlo, picadla picadnos picaos picadlos, picadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative piquen dative píquenme not used píquenle píquennos not used píquenles, píquense
accusative píquenme not used píquenlo, píquenla píquennos not used píquenlos, píquenlas, píquense
Close
    Selected combined forms of picar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

More information infinitive, gerund ...
infinitive picarse
gerund picándose
past participle masculine feminine
singular picado picada
plural picados picadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
personal non-finite yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
infinitive picarme picarte picarse picarnos picaros picarse
gerund picándome picándote picándose picándonos picándoos picándose
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present me pico te picastú
te picásvos		 se pica nos picamos os picáis se pican
imperfect me picaba te picabas se picaba nos picábamos os picabais se picaban
preterite me piqué te picaste se picó nos picamos os picasteis se picaron
future me picaré te picarás se picará nos picaremos os picaréis se picarán
conditional me picaría te picarías se picaría nos picaríamos os picaríais se picarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present me pique te piquestú
te piquésvos2		 se pique nos piquemos os piquéis se piquen
imperfect
(ra)		 me picara te picaras se picara nos picáramos os picarais se picaran
imperfect
(se)		 me picase te picases se picase nos picásemos os picaseis se picasen
future1 me picare te picares se picare nos picáremos os picareis se picaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative pícatetú
picatevos		 píquese piquémonos picaos píquense
negative no te piques no se pique no nos piquemos no os piquéis no se piquen
Close
    Conjugation of picarse (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Belizean Creole: pik

Further reading

Venetan

Etymology

Compare Italian impiccare.

Pronunciation

Verb

picar

  1. (ambitransitive) to hang, dangle

Conjugation

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

More information infinitive, auxiliary verb ...
infinitive picar
auxiliary verb aver gerund picando
past participle picà
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present pico (te) pichi (el/ła) pica pichémo, picòn piché (i/łe) pica
imperfect picava (te) picavi (el/ła) picava picàvimo picavi (i/łe) picava
future picarò (te) picarè (el/ła) picarà picarémo picarè (i/łe) picarà
conditional picarìa (te) picarisi (el/ła) picarìa picarìsimo picarisi (i/łe) picarìa
subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
present piche, pica (te) pichi (el/ła) piche, (el/ła) pica pichémo, picone piché (i/łe) piche, (i/łe) pica
imperfect picase (te) picasi (el/ła) picase picàsimo picasi (i/łe) picase
imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
— (te) pica (el/ła) pica, (el/ła) piche pichémo piché (i/łe) pica, (i/łe) piche
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Conjugation of picar (first conjugation)

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