nan

Etymology

From Mandarin 閩南語 / 闽南语 (mǐnnányǔ, “Southern Min language”).

Symbol

nan

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Min Nan.

See also

• Wiktionary's coverage of Min Nan terms

Etymology 1

From Nan, pet form of the formerly very common female given names Anne and Agnes. As a nursemaid and grandmother, a clipping of earlier nana, from nanny under the probable influence of mama, also from Nan. Compare Mary.

Etymology 2

See at naan.

Anagrams

• ANN, Ann, Ann., ann, ann.

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋajan.

Noun

nan

1. name (word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class or thing)

References

• 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

Noun

nan

1. leg

   Me nan ahono

   My leg is swollen

Further reading

• Kotey, Paul A. (1998). Twi-English/English-Twi Dictionary. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN

Alternative forms

• nang

Etymology

Compare Waray-Waray ngan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnan/ [ˈn̪an̪]

Conjunction

nan (Basahan spelling ᜈᜈ᜔)

1. (Sorsogon) and

   Synonyms: asin, saka, buda, at, sagkod, pagkan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nānus, from Ancient Greek νᾶνος (nânos).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈnan]

Adjective

nan (feminine nana, masculine plural nans, feminine plural nanes)

1. (relational) dwarf

Noun

nan m (plural nans, feminine nana)

1. (mythology) dwarf (a member of a race from folklore)
2. dwarf (a person of short stature, usually as the result of a genetic condition)
3. (folklore) in Catalan celebrations, someone who wears a large papier-mâché head

Further reading

• “nan” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “nan”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “nan” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “nan” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Etymology

From Latin nōn.

Interjection

nan (ORB, broad)

1. no

   Antonym: ouè

References

• non in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
• nan in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nɑ̃/

• Audio:

  (file)

Adverb

nan

1. Informal spelling of non ; nah, nope

   Antonym: voui

Particle

nan

1. marks the preterite tense

References

• Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nã/

Article

nan

1. the (definite article)

Preposition

nan

1. in
   • 2019 March 19, “Rankont ann Itali ant Anvwaye Espesyal Etazini ak Larisi sou Kriz Venezuela a”, in Lavwadlamerik‎:

     Anvwaye espesyal Etazini pou Venezuela, Elliot Abrams, ak vis-minis afè etranjè Larisi, Sergei Ryabkov, ap fè reyinyon nan vil Wòm ann Itali pou yo pale sou “sityasyon Venezuela kap agrave.”

     American Special Envoy for Venezuela Elliot Abrams and Russian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Ryabkov are having a meeting in the city of Rome, Italy to speak about "the worsening situation in Venezuela."

Romanization

nan

1. Rōmaji transcription of なん

Pronoun

nan

1. we (but not you) (first-person non-singular exclusive nominative pronoun)

Etymology

Akin to Italian nano, ultimately from Greek νᾶνος.

Noun

nan

1. dwarf

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nan/

Noun

nan m anim (diminutive nancycko)

1. father

   Synonym: wóśc (literary)

Further reading

• Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “nan”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
• Starosta, Manfred (1999) “nan”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Noun

nan

1. mother

Further reading

• Joshua Arlo, Indigenous language almost extinct, 2 September 2016, LoopPNG

Etymology

From Proto-Algonquian *nya·θanwi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnan/, [ˈnan˧˦]

Numeral

nan (initial root nan-)

1. five (in counting)

References

• Passamaquoddy-Maliseet language portal
• LeSourd, Philip S. (1993) Accent and Syllable Structure in Passamaquoddy, New York: Garland Publishing

Romanization

nan

1. Nonstandard spelling of nān.
2. Nonstandard spelling of nán.
3. Nonstandard spelling of nǎn.
4. Nonstandard spelling of nàn.

Etymology 1

Akin to Persian نان (nân), See there for more.

Etymology 2

Compare dialectals nian, nhan, niandn, nhandn, akin to Central Kurdish and Southern Kurdish نان (nan), Zazaki naene, Persian نهادن; equivalent to n- (“down”) +‎ dan (“to give”).

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *nain, from Proto-Germanic *nainaz, equivalent to ne (“not”) +‎ ān (“one”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nɑːn/

Determiner

nān

1. no; not a, not one, not any

   nān mann

   no one (literally "no person")

   nān þing

   nothing

   • c. 992, Ælfric, "The Assumption of St. John the Apostle"

     Iohannes þa gegaderode ðæra gymstana bricas, and beseah to heofonum, þus cweðende, "Drihten Hælend, nis ðe nān ðing earfoðe; þu ge-edstaðelodest ðisne tobrocenan middangeard on þinum geleaffullum, þurh tácen þære halgan rode; ge-edstaðela nu þas deorwurðan gymstanas, ðurh ðinra engla handa, þæt ðas nytenan menn þine mihta oncnāwon, and on þe gelyfon."

     John then gathered the fragments of the jewels, and looked to heaven, thus saying, "Lord Jesus, to thee nothing is difficult; thou didst restore this crushed world for thy faithful, through sign of the holy rood; restore now these precious gems, by thy angels' hands, that these ignorant men may acknowledge thy powers, and in thee believe."

   • c. 992, Ælfric, "The Assumption of St. John the Apostle"

     Iohannes þa bead ðreora daga fæsten gemænelice; and he æfter ðam fæstene wearð swa miclum mid Godes gaste afylled, þæt he ealle Godes englas, and ealle gesceafta, mid heahlicum mode oferstáh, and mid ðysum wordum þa godspellican gesetnysse ongan, "In principio erat uerbum, et uerbum erat apud Deum, et Deus erat uerbum, et reliqua:" þæt is on Englisc, "On frymðe wæs word, and þæt word wæs mid Gode, and þæt word wæs God; þis wæs on frymðe mid Gode; ealle ðing sind þurh hine geworhte, and nis nān þing būton him gesceapen."

     John then ordered a general fast of three days; and after the fast he was so greatly filled with the spirit of God, that he excelled all God's angels and all creatures with his exalted mind, and began the evangelical memorial with these words, "In principio erat verbum," etc., that is in English, "In the beginning was the word, and the word was with God, and the word was God; this was in the beginning with God; all things are made through him, and without him nothing is created.".

   • c. 992, Ælfric, "The Assumption of St. John the Apostle"

     Nu wæs se bigleofa gemett on Iohannes byrgene, and nān ðing elles; and se mete is weaxende on hire oð ðisne andweardan dæg.

     Now this food was found in the grave of John, and nothing else, and the meat is growing in it to this present day.

   • c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"

     Wēn is þæt ēower sum cweðe to him sylfum on stillum geðohtum, Hwæt forlēton has ġebroðru, Petrus and Andreas, þe for nēan nān ðing næfdon? ac wē sceolon on þisum ðinge heora gewilnunge swīðor āsmēaġan þonne heora ġestreon.

     It is to be expected that one of you in his still thoughts say to himself, What did the brothers, Peter and Andrew, leave, who had almost nothing? but in this case we should rather consider their desire than their possession.

   • c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English

     Þæt word willan næfþ nān bebēodendlīċ, for þon þe sē willa sċeal bēon ǣfre frī.

     The word 'to want' has no imperative, because the will must always be free.

Pronoun

nān

1. no one, nobody; none

   Ūre nān ne mæġ tōweardnesse forecweðan.

   None of us can predict the future.

   • late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"

     Þā cwelleras þā ġeopenodon þæt cweartern and nānne ne ġemētton.

     The executioners then opened the prison and found no one.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnaːn/

Determiner

nān

1. Alternative form of nēn

Pronoun

nān

1. Alternative form of nēn

Etymology

The third person plural pronoun nan (“they”) and the overall plural noun suffix -nan are unique for Papiamentu and cannot be found in any other language. According to Clements and Parkvall the pronoun nan and its derived suffix -nan were introduced into the language just in the 1700s because of the grown need for a plural marking. Apparently before the introduction the need for a plural marking was not felt. Just like in other South American languages the suffix originated in the form "kas-nan" literally "house-they" (ac Lenz).

Compare the Curripaco Arawak suffix -na and the Dutch suffix -en.

Searches are being undertaken to find the African connections with the words "iran", "ene", "na", "nan", "inen" and "ane" in the languages Bini, Kwa, Anabonese, Bantu, Kimbundu, Angolar, Fa d'Ambu, Edo and Saotome in the African countries of Sao Tomé, Angola, Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria (see Bartens and Schuchardt). All very improbably.

Pronoun

nan

1. they, third person plural
2. their

See also

• -nan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nanus.

Noun

nan m (plural nani)

1. dwarf

Etymology 1

From Old Irish dïa n- (“if, when”) with irregular change of initial d- to n-. Cognate with Irish dá (“if”).

Etymology 2

Univerbation of an (“in”) +‎ an (“their”).

Etymology 3

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish نان (nan), from Persian نان (nân).

Noun

nan (definite accusative nanı, plural nanlar) (archaic)

1. bread
2. food

References

• Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnan/
• Rhymes: -an
• Hyphenation: nan
• Syllabification: nan

Noun

nan m pers

1. father (man who fathered one or more children)

   Synonyms: papa, rodźićel

References

• “nan” in Soblex

Etymology

According to Ferlus (2009), from *t-rn-aːɲ, with nominalizer -rn- infixed into Proto-Vietic *taːɲ (whence đan (“to weave”)).

Formationally indentical but independently developed are Khmu [Rook] tʰrnaːɲ ("material used for weaving") (Suwilai, 2002) and Proto-West-Bahnaric *trnaːɲ ("thread"), whence Nyaheun nnaːɲ ("thread").

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [naːn˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [naːŋ˧˧]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [naːŋ˧˧]

Noun

(classifier sợi) nan

1. bamboo tape (for basketwork); bamboo slat (of a paper fan)

Adverb

nan

1. (interrogative) how

Alternative forms

• non
• nun

Etymology

Akin to Persian نان (nân, “bread”), see there for more.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈnɑn]
• Hyphenation: nan

Noun

nan

1. bread