mašina
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Czech
Etymology
Derived from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná).
Pronunciation
Noun
mašina f
- (informal) machine
- Synonym: stroj
- (informal) engine, locomotive
- Synonym: lokomotiva
Declension
Declension of mašina (hard feminine)
Derived terms
Related terms
- automechanický
- automechanik
- automechanika
- elektromechanický
- elektromechanik
- elektromechanika
- machinace
- mašinérie
- mašinfíra
- mechanický
- mechanik
- mechanika
- mechanismus
- mechanistický
- mechanizace
- mechanizovat
Further reading
Ingrian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
mašina
- car
- machine
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 23:
- Eennen sitä soolaa kaivettii lapjoil, nyt cerpataa erikoisiil mașinoil, kumpia kutsutaa ekskavatoroiks.
- Before, this salt was dug out with shovels, now it is drawn with special machines, which are called excavators.
Declension
| Declension of mašina (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mašina | mašinat |
| genitive | mašinan | mašinoin |
| partitive | mašinaa | mašinoja |
| illative | mašinaa | mašinoihe |
| inessive | mašinaas | mašinois |
| elative | mašinast | mašinoist |
| allative | mašinalle | mašinoille |
| adessive | mašinaal | mašinoil |
| ablative | mašinalt | mašinoilt |
| translative | mašinaks | mašinoiks |
| essive | mašinanna, mašinaan | mašinoinna, mašinoin |
| exessive1) | mašinant | mašinoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
Lithuanian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Maschine (“machine, engine”), from French machine, from Latin māchina, from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná, “machine, tool”). Compare Latvian mašīna, Russian машина (mašina).
Noun
mašinà f (plural mašinos) stress pattern 2
- machine
- car, automobile
- Synonym: automobilis
Usage notes
- mašina is usually considered less formal than automobilis.
Declension
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | mašinà | mašìnos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | mašìnos | mašìnų |
| dative (naudininkas) | mašìnai | mašìnoms |
| accusative (galininkas) | mašìną | mašinàs |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | mašinà | mašìnomis |
| locative (vietininkas) | mašìnoje | mašìnose |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | mašìna | mašìnos |
Declension of mašinà
Derived terms
References
- “mašina”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
- “mašina”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Noun
mašína f (Cyrillic spelling маши́на)
Declension
Declension of mašina
Synonyms
Slovak
Pronunciation
Noun
mašina f (relational adjective mašinový, diminutive mašinka)
Declension
Declension of mašina (pattern žena)
Further reading
- “mašina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Votic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
mašina
Inflection
| Declension of mašina (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mašina | mašinad |
| genitive | mašina | mašinojõ, mašinoi |
| partitive | mašinaa | mašinoitõ, mašinoi |
| illative | mašinaasõ, mašinaa | mašinoisõ |
| inessive | mašinaz | mašinoiz |
| elative | mašinassõ | mašinoissõ |
| allative | mašinalõ | mašinoilõ |
| adessive | mašinallõ | mašinoillõ |
| ablative | mašinaltõ | mašinoiltõ |
| translative | mašinassi | mašinoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “mašina”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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