lupa
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
Noun
lupa inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | lupa | lupa | lupak |
| ergative | lupak | lupak | lupek |
| dative | lupari | lupari | lupei |
| genitive | luparen | luparen | lupen |
| comitative | luparekin | luparekin | lupekin |
| causative | luparengatik | luparengatik | lupengatik |
| benefactive | luparentzat | luparentzat | lupentzat |
| instrumental | lupaz | lupaz | lupez |
| inessive | lupatan | lupan | lupetan |
| locative | lupatako | lupako | lupetako |
| allative | lupatara | lupara | lupetara |
| terminative | lupataraino | luparaino | lupetaraino |
| directive | lupatarantz | luparantz | lupetarantz |
| destinative | lupatarako | luparako | lupetarako |
| ablative | lupatatik | lupatik | lupetatik |
| partitive | luparik | — | — |
| prolative | lupatzat | — | — |
Declension of lupa (inanimate, ending in -a)
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
lupa f (plural lupes)
Further reading
- “lupa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Pronunciation
Noun
lupa f
Declension
Declension of lupa (hard feminine)
Further reading
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
lupa
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lupa, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”) (note the descendant Old Norse lof (“praise, permission”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”). Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (16th century).
Pronunciation
Noun
lupa [with illative ‘to’; or with first infinitive ‘to do’ (or the illative of the verbal noun)]
- permission
- Minulla on lupa olla poissa koulusta tänään.
- I have permission to be absent from the school today.
- Minulla on lupa ampumiseen.
- I have permission to shoot.
- license, permit
Declension
| Inflection of lupa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lupa | luvat | |
| genitive | luvan | lupien | |
| partitive | lupaa | lupia | |
| illative | lupaan | lupiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | lupa | luvat | |
| accusative | nom. | lupa | luvat |
| gen. | luvan | ||
| genitive | luvan | lupien lupain rare | |
| partitive | lupaa | lupia | |
| inessive | luvassa | luvissa | |
| elative | luvasta | luvista | |
| illative | lupaan | lupiin | |
| adessive | luvalla | luvilla | |
| ablative | luvalta | luvilta | |
| allative | luvalle | luville | |
| essive | lupana | lupina | |
| translative | luvaksi | luviksi | |
| abessive | luvatta | luvitta | |
| instructive | — | luvin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of lupa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- ajolupa
- ammattiajolupa
- anniskelulupa
- apteekkilupa
- arpajaislupa
- aseenkantolupa
- aselupa
- elinkeinolupa
- erikoislupa
- hallintolupa
- hallussapitolupa
- hautauslupa
- hirvenkaatolupa
- hirvilupa
- julkaisulupa
- kaatolupa
- kabotaasilupa
- kaivauslupa
- kalastuslupa
- kauttakulkulupa
- kotietsintälupa
- kuljetuslupa
- kulkulupa
- käyttölupa
- lakkolupa
- laskeutumislupa
- liikennelupa
- lupa-anomus
- lupa-asiakirja
- lupahakemus
- lupakirja
- lupakortti
- lupalappu
- lupamaksu
- lupamenettely
- lupanumero
- lupapäivä
- lupapäätös
- lupatarkastaja
- lupatarkastus
- luvananto
- luvanhaku
- luvanhaltija
- luvanvarainen
- lähtölupa
- maahantulolupa
- maahantuontilupa
- metsästyslupa
- myyntilupa
- naimalupa
- nostolupa
- oleskelulupa
- opetuslupa
- ostolupa
- poikkeuslupa
- poistumislupa
- purkulupa
- päästölupa
- radiolupa
- rakennuslupa
- saarnalupa
- siirtolupa
- sukelluslupa
- taksilupa
- televisiolupa
- toimenpidelupa
- toimilupa
- tuontilupa
- työlupa
- työskentelylupa
- valituslupa
- valmistuslupa
- valokuvauslupa
- vastaanottolupa
- vesilupa
- vientilupa
- ympäristölupa
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2013). Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja. Helsinki: Sanoma Pro OY. →ISBN.
Further reading
- “lupa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Noun
lupa f (plural lupas)
Etymology
- from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lupa. Compare to Tetun luha (”to forget”), Yamdena namlufe (”to forget”), Nias olifu (”forgot”).
- From Sanskrit लोप (lopa, “neglect”).
Pronunciation
Verb
lupa
Derived terms
- kelupaan
- lupa-lupa
- lupa-lupaan
- melupa
- melupai
- melupakan
- pelupa
- terlupa
- terlupakan
- lupa daratan
- lupa diri
Further reading
- “lupa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lupa. Cognates include Finnish lupa and Estonian luba.
Pronunciation
Noun
lupa
Declension
| Declension of lupa (type 3/koira, p-v gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lupa | luvat |
| genitive | luvan | luppiin |
| partitive | luppaa | luppia |
| illative | luppaa | luppii |
| inessive | luvas | luvis |
| elative | luvast | luvist |
| allative | luvalle | luville |
| adessive | luval | luvil |
| ablative | luvalt | luvilt |
| translative | luvaks | luviks |
| essive | lupanna, luppaan | lupinna, luppiin |
| exessive1) | lupant | lupint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
Etymology
For Vulgar Latin *lūpa instead of the attested Latin lupa, also reflected by Piedmontese luv and luva, perhaps onomatopoeic of the wolf's howling. Similarly unexpected is French loup (despite Old French leu).
Pronunciation
Noun
lupa f (plural lupe)
Derived terms
Anagrams
Etymology
From Sanskrit रूप (rūpa). Compare Ilocano rupa, and Malay rupa.
Noun
lupa
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lupa, from Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”).
Noun
lupa (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
Etymology
From Greater Central Philippine *lupaʔ (“earth”). Compare Tagalog lupa, and Tausug lupa. Possibly related to Sanskrit रुप् (rúp, “earth”).
Pronunciation
Noun
lupà
Derived terms
- kalupaan
Anagrams
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