osa
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "osa"
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Symbol
osa
Etymology
From usa, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀsa, compare Dupaningan Agta ogsa and Malay rusa.
Noun
osa
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь. Cognates include Polish oś, Slovak os and German Achse.
Pronunciation
Noun
osa f
- axis (of symmetry or rotation)
- osa souměrnosti ― axis of symmetry
- osa otáčení ― axis of rotation
- axis (of a coordinate system)
- osa x ― x-axis
- vodorovná osa ― horizontal axis
- svislá osa ― vertical axis
Declension
More information singular, plural ...
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | osa | osy |
| genitive | osy | os |
| dative | ose | osám |
| accusative | osu | osy |
| vocative | oso | osy |
| locative | ose | osách |
| instrumental | osou | osami |
Close
Declension of osa (hard feminine)
Derived terms
adjectives
- osičkový
- osní
- osový
nouns
- osička
- oska
Further reading
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Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *osa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońća. Cognates include Finnish osa and Hungarian oszt.
Noun
osa (genitive osa, partitive osa)
Declension
More information Declension of (ÕS type 17i/pesa, no gradation), singular ...
| Declension of osa (ÕS type 17i/pesa, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | osa | osad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | osa | ||
| genitive | osade | ||
| partitive | osa | osi osasid | |
| illative | ossa osasse |
osadesse osisse | |
| inessive | osas | osades osis | |
| elative | osast | osadest osist | |
| allative | osale | osadele osile | |
| adessive | osal | osadel osil | |
| ablative | osalt | osadelt osilt | |
| translative | osaks | osadeks osiks | |
| terminative | osani | osadeni | |
| essive | osana | osadena | |
| abessive | osata | osadeta | |
| comitative | osaga | osadega | |
Close
Derived terms
Compounds
- kehaosa
- linnaosa
- osaühing
- väeosa
See also
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Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *osa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońća, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hónćos (later *Hánćas),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónḱos. Cognates include Estonian osa and possibly Hungarian ágyék.
Pronunciation
Noun
osa
- part (fraction of a whole)
- Koko Gallia on jaettu kolmeen osaan.
- (All of) Gaul is divided into three parts.
- suurimmaksi osaksi ― for the most part
- suurin osa ― bulk, majority, most
- Suurimmalla osalla ystävistäni on auto.
- Most of my friends have a car.
- (literally, “The largest part of my friends have a car.”)
- Suurin osa vastaajista/vastaajia oli samaa mieltä.
- Most respondents agreed.
- (literally, “The largest part of the respondents were of the same opinion.”)
- Osa heistä oli eri mieltä.
- Some of them disagreed.
- (literally, “A part of them were of a different opinion.”)
- part (distinct element of something larger); piece (one of many very similar or identical elements)
- varaosa ― part / spare part
- yksi osa tästä palapelistä puuttuu ― one piece of this puzzle is missing
- purkaa osiin ― to dismantle
- one/a -th, one/a third, one/a fourth, etc. (used to express fractions by means of an ordinal number as the modifier; see usage notes)
- kolmasosa ― one / a third
- kaksi kolmasosaa ― two thirds
- neljäskymmenesseitsemäsosa ― one forty-seventh
- part (unit of relative proportion in a mixture)
- kolme osaa giniä ja yksi osa vermuttia
- three parts gin and one part vermouth
- part (section of a document)
- role, part (position or role in a play, film, etc.)
- sivuosa ― supporting role
- part (part of a larger whole); piece (when removable)
- Olen osa ihmiskuntaa.
- I am a part of humanity.
- Haluan tämän osan.
- I want this piece.
- proportion, section, part (quantity of something that is part of the whole amount or number)
- En tarkoita kaikkia ystäviäsi - vain pientä osaa heistä.
- I don't mean all of your friends - only a few of them.
- partition, portion, division (separated part of anything)
- bit, part (individual contribution toward an overall effort)
- Olen tehnyt osani.
- (sports, in the plural) bit (fraction of a second)
- Hänen aikansa oli 47 sekuntia ja osia.
- His time was 47 seconds and bits.
- lot, portion (part, or fate, that falls to one without planning)
- share (portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone)
- volume, tome (single book of a publication issued in multi-book format)
- tietosanakirjan kolmas osa ― the third volume of the encyclopedia
- episode, installment (part of a published or broadcast serial)
- Tämä jatkokertomus muuttuu mielenkiintoisemmaksi osa osalta.
- This serial story grows in more interesting with each successive installment.
- (music) movement (large division of a larger composition)
- (as modifier) partial
- osatotuus ― partial truth
Usage notes
- (fractions): In common language, one (and specifically one) third, fourth, etc. is more commonly expressed by using -s (kolmas → kolmannes, neljäs → neljännes). "half" is expressed with a different word altogether, puoli (which is used in the plural, puolet, when talking about one half of something, and in singular chiefly only when talking about an abstract quantity). In mathematics, fractions are practically always expressed with osa, as is done when the numerator is not one (as in one of the usage examples).
Declension
More information nominative, genitive ...
| Inflection of osa (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | osa | osat | |
| genitive | osan | osien | |
| partitive | osaa | osia | |
| illative | osaan | osiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | osa | osat | |
| accusative | nom. | osa | osat |
| gen. | osan | ||
| genitive | osan | osien osain rare | |
| partitive | osaa | osia | |
| inessive | osassa | osissa | |
| elative | osasta | osista | |
| illative | osaan | osiin | |
| adessive | osalla | osilla | |
| ablative | osalta | osilta | |
| allative | osalle | osille | |
| essive | osana | osina | |
| translative | osaksi | osiksi | |
| abessive | osatta | ositta | |
| instructive | — | osin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
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More information first-person singular possessor, singular ...
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Synonyms
- (lot): kohtalo
- (share): osuus
- (partial): osittainen
Derived terms
adjectives
adverbs
nouns
phrases
verbs
compounds
- aineosa
- ainesosa
- alaosa
- alkuosa
- autonosa
- biljoonasosa
- edusosa
- elokuvaosa
- eteläosa
- etuosa
- harjaosa
- imaginaariosa
- imaginääriosa
- istuinosa
- itäosa
- jako-osa
- jatko-osa
- johdanto-osa
- juuriosa
- jälkiosa
- kaakkoisosa
- kahdeksasosa
- kahdesosa
- kahdestoistaosa
- kansanosa
- kantaosa
- kasvinosa
- kaupunginosa
- kellonosa
- keskiosa
- koillisosa
- kolmasosa
- kolmastoistaosa
- koneenosa
- kuivatusosa
- kuoro-osa
- kuudesosa
- kuudestoistaosa
- kymmenesosa
- kärkiosa
- lakiosa
- lauluosa
- leijonanosa
- lisäosa
- loppuosa
- lounaisosa
- luonneosa
- luoteisosa
- länsiosa
- maanosa
- miljardisosa
- miljoonasosa
- murto-osa
- myötätuuliosa
- määriteosa
- neljäsosa
- neljästoistaosa
- nimiosa
- osa-aikaeläke
- osa-aikainen
- osa-aikaomistus
- osa-aikaviljelijä
- osa-aikaviljely
- osa-alue
- osaaottava
- osaeläke
- osahankinta
- osajako
- osajono
- osajoukko
- osajärjestelmä
- osakilpailu
- osakokonaisuus
- osakomponentti
- osakukinto
- osakulttuuri
- osakunta
- osakuorma
- osakäsite
- osalakko
- osaluettelo
- osamaksu
- osamanner
- osamatkamittari
- osamatriisi
- osamietintö
- osamurtokehitelmä
- osamurtoluku
- osamäärä
- osanottaja
- osanotto
- osanumero
- osaobjekti
- osaohjelma
- osaomistaja
- osaomistus
- osaottelu
- osapaine
- osapalkka
- osapalkkio
- osapeite
- osapuilleen
- osapuoli
- osapäiväapulainen
- osapäivähoito
- osapäiväinen
- osapäiväraha
- osapäivätoimi
- osapäivätoiminen
- osapäivätyö
- osarahoitus
- osaraportti
- osaryhmä
- osasairausloma
- osasairauspäiväraha
- osasarja
- osastruktuuri
- osasubjekti
- osasumma
- osasuoritus
- osasyy
- osasyyllinen
- osasyyllisyys
- osasävel
- osatalo
- osatasavalta
- osataso
- osatavoite
- osatekijä
- osatoimitus
- osatotuus
- osatyökykyinen
- osatyökyvyttömyyseläke
- osaurakka
- osavaali
- osavalmistus
- osavaltio
- osavastaus
- osavastuu
- osavuosi
- osavuosikatsaus
- osaväli
- osayhdistys
- osayleiskaava
- osaäänes
- palkanosa
- perintöosa
- perusosa
- peräosa
- pikkuosa
- pohjoisosa
- predikaattiosa
- puristinosa
- pääosa
- pääteosa
- päätösosa
- rakenneosa
- rakennusosa
- rataosa
- reaaliosa
- rintaosa
- ruhonosa
- runko-osa
- ruumiinosa
- sadasosa
- seitsemäsosa
- sentiljoonasosa
- sisäosa
- sivuosa
- subjektiosa
- suojaosa
- suuosa
- sydänosa
- tahdinosa
- tahtiosa
- taivasosa
- takaosa
- tekstiosa
- tieosa
- tuhannesosa
- tukiosa
- täydennysosa
- ulko-osa
- valmisosa
- valtaosa
- varaosa
- viidesosa
- viidestoistaosa
- viiraosa
- väestönosa
- ydinosa
- yhdeksäsosa
- yhdestoistaosa
- yhdysosa
- yksittäisosa
- yläosa
- ääriosa
References
Further reading
- “osa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
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Etymology 1
From Latin ursa (“female bear”).
Pronunciation
Noun
osa m (plural osas)
- female bear
Etymology 2
Cognate with Spanish huesa.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
osa f (plural osas)
References
- “osa”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “osa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “osa”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “fosa”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
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Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *osa. Cognates include Finnish osa and Estonian osa.
Pronunciation
Noun
osa
Declension
More information Declension of (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination), singular ...
| Declension of osa (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | osa | osat |
| genitive | osan | ossiin |
| partitive | ossaa | ossia |
| illative | ossaa | ossii |
| inessive | osas | osis |
| elative | osast | osist |
| allative | osalle | osille |
| adessive | osal | osil |
| ablative | osalt | osilt |
| translative | osaks | osiks |
| essive | osanna, ossaan | osinna, ossiin |
| exessive1) | osant | osint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Close
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
Pronunciation
Noun
osa m pl
Mutation
More information radical, eclipsis ...
| radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| osa | n-osa | hosa | not applicable |
Close
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Participle
ōsa
- inflection of ōsus:
Participle
ōsā
References
- osa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Etymology
Cognate with Lithuanian ąsà.
Noun
osa f (4th declension)
- handle (part of a cup which is held in the hand when used or moved)
- ear (part of a cup which is held in the hand when used or moved)
Declension
More information singular (vienskaitlis), plural (daudzskaitlis) ...
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | osa | osas |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | osu | osas |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | osas | osu |
| dative (datīvs) | osai | osām |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | osu | osām |
| locative (lokatīvs) | osā | osās |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | osa | osas |
Close
Declension of osa (4th declension)
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *isa, *əsa, *asa.
Numeral
osa (osá)
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-jòkia.
Verb
-osa
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 1
Unknown. Related to or derived from os m (“fume, smoke; stench”).
Alternative forms
- ose (e and split infinitives)
Verb
osa (present tense osar/oser, past tense osa/oste, past participle osa/ost, passive infinitive osast, present participle osande, imperative osa/os)
- (intransitive) to have a strong smell, odour
- (intransitive) to reek (av / of)
- (intransitive, figurative) to reek (av / of) (to be evidently associated with something unpleasant)
- (intransitive) to emit fumes, smoke
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms
- osane m
Noun
osa n
References
- “osa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Etymology
Already attested by Isidore of Seville in the 6th century. From Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognate with English hose.
Pronunciation
Noun
osa f (plural osas)
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “osa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xaime Varela Sieiro (2003) Léxico cotián na alta idade media de Galicia: o enxoval (in Galician), A Coruña: Ediciós do Castro, page 123
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.
Noun
osa f (related adjective osi)
- wasp (insect)
- Osa użądliła ją w udo. ― A wasp stung her in the thigh.
Declension
More information singular, plural ...
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | osa | osy |
| genitive | osy | os/ós |
| dative | osie | osom |
| accusative | osę | osy |
| instrumental | osą | osami |
| locative | osie | osach |
| vocative | oso | osy |
Close
Declension of osa
Etymology 2
Back-formation from osika.
Noun
osa f (related adjective osowy)
- (Far Masovian) Synonym of osika
Further reading
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.
Noun
òsa f (Cyrillic spelling о̀са)
Declension
More information singular, plural ...
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | òsa / ósa | ose |
| genitive | ose | osa |
| dative | osi | osama |
| accusative | osu | ose |
| vocative | oso | ose |
| locative | osi | osama |
| instrumental | osom | osama |
Close
Declension of osa
Derived terms
- òsinjī
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь.
Alternative forms
Noun
ȏsa f (Cyrillic spelling о̑са)
Declension
More information singular, plural ...
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ȏsa | ȏse |
| genitive | ȏse | ósa |
| dative | osi | osama |
| accusative | osu | ose |
| vocative | oso | ose |
| locative | osi | osama |
| instrumental | osom | osama |
Close
Declension of osa
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.
Pronunciation
Noun
osa f (relational adjective osí, diminutive osička)
Declension
More information singular, plural ...
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | osa | osy |
| genitive | osy | ôs |
| dative | ose | osám |
| accusative | osu | osy |
| locative | ose | osách |
| instrumental | osou | osami |
Close
Declension of osa (pattern žena)
Further reading
- “osa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *osa.
Pronunciation
Noun
ósa f
- wasp (insect)
Inflection
 |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
More information Feminine, a-stem, nom. sing. ...
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | ôsa | ||
| gen. sing. | ôse | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
ôsa | ôsi | ôse |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
ôse | ôs | ôs |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
ôsi | ôsama | ôsam |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
ôso | ôsi | ôse |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
ôsi | ôsah | ôsah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
ôso | ôsama | ôsami |
Close
|
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
More information Feminine, a-stem, long mixed accent, nom. sing. ...
| Feminine, a-stem, long mixed accent | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | ôsa | ||
| gen. sing. | osé | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
ôsa | osé | osé |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
osé | osá | osá |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
ôsi | osáma | osàm |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
osó | osé | osé |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
ôsi | osàh | osàh |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
osó | osáma | osámi |
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Further reading
- “osa”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “osa”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-jòkia.
Verb
-osa
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Spanish ossa, from Latin ursa, feminine of ursus (“bear”).
Noun
osa f (plural osas)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
osa
- inflection of osar:
Further reading
- “oso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-jòkia.
Verb
-ósa
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology
From os (“bad smell”).
Pronunciation
Verb
osa (present osar, preterite osade, supine osat, imperative osa)
Conjugation
More information Active, Passive ...
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | osa | — | ||
| Supine | osat | — | ||
| Imperative | osa | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | osen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | osar | osade | — | — |
| Ind. plural1 | osa | osade | — | — |
| Subjunctive2 | ose | osade | — | — |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | osande | |||
| Past participle | osad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Close
Conjugation of osa (weak)
Derived terms
See also
Interjection
osa
- Abbreviation of om svar anhålles (“RSVP”).
References
Anagrams
Pronunciation
Noun
ósà
- ósà
References
- "Tsuut'ina Nominalized Phrases (Video)." Youtube, uploaded by AlbertaUArts, 30 May. 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_t6EdGunXLc
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *osa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońća.
Noun
osa (genitive osa, partitive ossa)
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-jòkia.
Verb
-osa
Inflection
More information Tone L, Infinitive ...
| Tone L | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ukosa | ||||||||
| Positive | Negative | ||||||||
| Infinitive | ukosa | ukungosi | |||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
| Singular | yosa | -ose | |||||||
| Plural | yosani | -oseni | |||||||
| Present | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngiyosa, ngosa | engosayo, engosa | ngosa | angosi | engingosi | ngingosi | |||
| 2nd singular | uyosa, wosa | owosayo, owosa | wosa | awosi | ongosi | ungosi | |||
| 1st plural | siyosa, sosa | esosayo, esosa | sosa | asosi | esingosi | singosi | |||
| 2nd plural | niyosa, nosa | enosayo, enosa | nosa | anosi | eningosi | ningosi | |||
| Class 1 | uyosa, wosa | owosayo, owosa | osa | akosi | ongosi | engosi | |||
| Class 2 | bayosa, bosa | abosayo, abosa | bosa | abosi | abangosi | bengosi | |||
| Class 3 | uyosa, wosa | owosayo, owosa | wosa | awosi | ongosi | ungosi | |||
| Class 4 | iyosa, yosa | eyosayo, eyosa | yosa | ayosi | engosi | ingosi | |||
| Class 5 | liyosa, losa | elosayo, elosa | losa | alosi | elingosi | lingosi | |||
| Class 6 | ayosa, osa | osayo, osa | osa | awosi | angosi | engosi | |||
| Class 7 | siyosa, sosa | esosayo, esosa | sosa | asosi | esingosi | singosi | |||
| Class 8 | ziyosa, zosa | ezosayo, ezosa | zosa | azosi | ezingosi | zingosi | |||
| Class 9 | iyosa, yosa | eyosayo, eyosa | yosa | ayosi | engosi | ingosi | |||
| Class 10 | ziyosa, zosa | ezosayo, ezosa | zosa | azosi | ezingosi | zingosi | |||
| Class 11 | luyosa, losa | olosayo, olosa | losa | alosi | olungosi | lungosi | |||
| Class 14 | buyosa, bosa | obosayo, obosa | bosa | abosi | obungosi | bungosi | |||
| Class 15 | kuyosa, kosa | okosayo, okosa | kosa | akosi | okungosi | kungosi | |||
| Class 17 | kuyosa, kosa | okosayo, okosa | kosa | akosi | okungosi | kungosi | |||
| Recent past | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngosile, ngosē | engosile, engosē | ngosile, ngosē | angosanga | engingosanga | ngingosanga | |||
| 2nd singular | wosile, wosē | owosile, owosē | wosile, wosē | awosanga | ongosanga | ungosanga | |||
| 1st plural | sosile, sosē | esosile, esosē | sosile, sosē | asosanga | esingosanga | singosanga | |||
| 2nd plural | nosile, nosē | enosile, enosē | nosile, nosē | anosanga | eningosanga | ningosanga | |||
| Class 1 | wosile, wosē | owosile, owosē | osile, osē | akosanga | ongosanga | engosanga | |||
| Class 2 | bosile, bosē | abosile, abosē | bosile, bosē | abosanga | abangosanga | bengosanga | |||
| Class 3 | wosile, wosē | owosile, owosē | wosile, wosē | awosanga | ongosanga | ungosanga | |||
| Class 4 | yosile, yosē | eyosile, eyosē | yosile, yosē | ayosanga | engosanga | ingosanga | |||
| Class 5 | losile, losē | elosile, elosē | losile, losē | alosanga | elingosanga | lingosanga | |||
| Class 6 | osile, osē | osile, osē | osile, osē | awosanga | angosanga | engosanga | |||
| Class 7 | sosile, sosē | esosile, esosē | sosile, sosē | asosanga | esingosanga | singosanga | |||
| Class 8 | zosile, zosē | ezosile, ezosē | zosile, zosē | azosanga | ezingosanga | zingosanga | |||
| Class 9 | yosile, yosē | eyosile, eyosē | yosile, yosē | ayosanga | engosanga | ingosanga | |||
| Class 10 | zosile, zosē | ezosile, ezosē | zosile, zosē | azosanga | ezingosanga | zingosanga | |||
| Class 11 | losile, losē | olosile, olosē | losile, losē | alosanga | olungosanga | lungosanga | |||
| Class 14 | bosile, bosē | obosile, obosē | bosile, bosē | abosanga | obungosanga | bungosanga | |||
| Class 15 | kosile, kosē | okosile, okosē | kosile, kosē | akosanga | okungosanga | kungosanga | |||
| Class 17 | kosile, kosē | okosile, okosē | kosile, kosē | akosanga | okungosanga | kungosanga | |||
| Remote past | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngōsa | engōsa | ngōsa | angosanga | engingosanga | ngingosanga | |||
| 2nd singular | wōsa | owōsa | wōsa | awosanga | ongosanga | ungosanga | |||
| 1st plural | sōsa | esōsa | sōsa | asosanga | esingosanga | singosanga | |||
| 2nd plural | nōsa | enōsa | nōsa | anosanga | eningosanga | ningosanga | |||
| Class 1 | wōsa | owōsa | ōsa | akosanga | ongosanga | engosanga | |||
| Class 2 | bōsa | abōsa | bōsa | abosanga | abangosanga | bengosanga | |||
| Class 3 | wōsa | owōsa | wōsa | awosanga | ongosanga | ungosanga | |||
| Class 4 | yōsa | eyōsa | yōsa | ayosanga | engosanga | ingosanga | |||
| Class 5 | lōsa | elōsa | lōsa | alosanga | elingosanga | lingosanga | |||
| Class 6 | ōsa | ōsa | ōsa | awosanga | angosanga | engosanga | |||
| Class 7 | sōsa | esōsa | sōsa | asosanga | esingosanga | singosanga | |||
| Class 8 | zōsa | ezōsa | zōsa | azosanga | ezingosanga | zingosanga | |||
| Class 9 | yōsa | eyōsa | yōsa | ayosanga | engosanga | ingosanga | |||
| Class 10 | zōsa | ezōsa | zōsa | azosanga | ezingosanga | zingosanga | |||
| Class 11 | lōsa | olōsa | lōsa | alosanga | olungosanga | lungosanga | |||
| Class 14 | bōsa | obōsa | bōsa | abosanga | obungosanga | bungosanga | |||
| Class 15 | kōsa | okōsa | kōsa | akosanga | okungosanga | kungosanga | |||
| Class 17 | kōsa | okōsa | kōsa | akosanga | okungosanga | kungosanga | |||
| Potential | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngingosa | — | ngingosa | ngingose | — | ngingose | |||
| 2nd singular | ungosa | — | ungosa | ungose | — | ungose | |||
| 1st plural | singosa | — | singosa | singose | — | singose | |||
| 2nd plural | ningosa | — | ningosa | ningose | — | ningose | |||
| Class 1 | angosa | — | engosa | angose | — | engose | |||
| Class 2 | bangosa | — | bengosa | bangose | — | bengose | |||
| Class 3 | ungosa | — | ungosa | ungose | — | ungose | |||
| Class 4 | ingosa | — | ingosa | ingose | — | ingose | |||
| Class 5 | lingosa | — | lingosa | lingose | — | lingose | |||
| Class 6 | angosa | — | engosa | angose | — | engose | |||
| Class 7 | singosa | — | singosa | singose | — | singose | |||
| Class 8 | zingosa | — | zingosa | zingose | — | zingose | |||
| Class 9 | ingosa | — | ingosa | ingose | — | ingose | |||
| Class 10 | zingosa | — | zingosa | zingose | — | zingose | |||
| Class 11 | lungosa | — | lungosa | lungose | — | lungose | |||
| Class 14 | bungosa | — | bungosa | bungose | — | bungose | |||
| Class 15 | kungosa | — | kungosa | kungose | — | kungose | |||
| Class 17 | kungosa | — | kungosa | kungose | — | kungose | |||
| Immediate future | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngizokosa | engizokosa | ngizokosa | angizukosa | engingezukosa | ngingezukosa | |||
| 2nd singular | uzokosa | ozokosa | uzokosa | awuzukosa | ongezukosa | ungezukosa | |||
| 1st plural | sizokosa | esizokosa | sizokosa | asizukosa | esingezukosa | singezukosa | |||
| 2nd plural | nizokosa | enizokosa | nizokosa | anizukosa | eningezukosa | ningezukosa | |||
| Class 1 | uzokosa | ozokosa | ezokosa | akazukosa | ongezukosa | engezukosa | |||
| Class 2 | bazokosa | abazokosa | bezokosa | abazukosa | abangezukosa | bengezukosa | |||
| Class 3 | uzokosa | ozokosa | uzokosa | awuzukosa | ongezukosa | ungezukosa | |||
| Class 4 | izokosa | ezokosa | izokosa | ayizukosa | engezukosa | ingezukosa | |||
| Class 5 | lizokosa | elizokosa | lizokosa | alizukosa | elingezukosa | lingezukosa | |||
| Class 6 | azokosa | azokosa | ezokosa | awazukosa | angezukosa | engezukosa | |||
| Class 7 | sizokosa | esizokosa | sizokosa | asizukosa | esingezukosa | singezukosa | |||
| Class 8 | zizokosa | ezizokosa | zizokosa | azizukosa | ezingezukosa | zingezukosa | |||
| Class 9 | izokosa | ezokosa | izokosa | ayizukosa | engezukosa | ingezukosa | |||
| Class 10 | zizokosa | ezizokosa | zizokosa | azizukosa | ezingezukosa | zingezukosa | |||
| Class 11 | luzokosa | oluzokosa | luzokosa | aluzukosa | olungezukosa | lungezukosa | |||
| Class 14 | buzokosa | obuzokosa | buzokosa | abuzukosa | obungezukosa | bungezukosa | |||
| Class 15 | kuzokosa | okuzokosa | kuzokosa | akuzukosa | okungezukosa | kungezukosa | |||
| Class 17 | kuzokosa | okuzokosa | kuzokosa | akuzukosa | okungezukosa | kungezukosa | |||
| Remote future | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngiyokosa | engiyokosa | ngiyokosa | angiyukosa | engingeyukosa | ngingeyukosa | |||
| 2nd singular | uyokosa | oyokosa | uyokosa | awuyukosa | ongeyukosa | ungeyukosa | |||
| 1st plural | siyokosa | esiyokosa | siyokosa | asiyukosa | esingeyukosa | singeyukosa | |||
| 2nd plural | niyokosa | eniyokosa | niyokosa | aniyukosa | eningeyukosa | ningeyukosa | |||
| Class 1 | uyokosa | oyokosa | eyokosa | akayukosa | ongeyukosa | engeyukosa | |||
| Class 2 | bayokosa | abayokosa | beyokosa | abayukosa | abangeyukosa | bengeyukosa | |||
| Class 3 | uyokosa | oyokosa | uyokosa | awuyukosa | ongeyukosa | ungeyukosa | |||
| Class 4 | iyokosa | eyokosa | iyokosa | ayiyukosa | engeyukosa | ingeyukosa | |||
| Class 5 | liyokosa | eliyokosa | liyokosa | aliyukosa | elingeyukosa | lingeyukosa | |||
| Class 6 | ayokosa | ayokosa | eyokosa | awayukosa | angeyukosa | engeyukosa | |||
| Class 7 | siyokosa | esiyokosa | siyokosa | asiyukosa | esingeyukosa | singeyukosa | |||
| Class 8 | ziyokosa | eziyokosa | ziyokosa | aziyukosa | ezingeyukosa | zingeyukosa | |||
| Class 9 | iyokosa | eyokosa | iyokosa | ayiyukosa | engeyukosa | ingeyukosa | |||
| Class 10 | ziyokosa | eziyokosa | ziyokosa | aziyukosa | ezingeyukosa | zingeyukosa | |||
| Class 11 | luyokosa | oluyokosa | luyokosa | aluyukosa | olungeyukosa | lungeyukosa | |||
| Class 14 | buyokosa | obuyokosa | buyokosa | abuyukosa | obungeyukosa | bungeyukosa | |||
| Class 15 | kuyokosa | okuyokosa | kuyokosa | akuyukosa | okungeyukosa | kungeyukosa | |||
| Class 17 | kuyokosa | okuyokosa | kuyokosa | akuyukosa | okungeyukosa | kungeyukosa | |||
| Present subjunctive | |||||||||
| Positive | Negative | ||||||||
| 1st singular | ngose | ngingosi | |||||||
| 2nd singular | wose | ungosi | |||||||
| 1st plural | sose | singosi | |||||||
| 2nd plural | nose | ningosi | |||||||
| Class 1 | ose | angosi | |||||||
| Class 2 | bose | bangosi | |||||||
| Class 3 | wose | ungosi | |||||||
| Class 4 | yose | ingosi | |||||||
| Class 5 | lose | lingosi | |||||||
| Class 6 | ose | angosi | |||||||
| Class 7 | sose | singosi | |||||||
| Class 8 | zose | zingosi | |||||||
| Class 9 | yose | ingosi | |||||||
| Class 10 | zose | zingosi | |||||||
| Class 11 | lose | lungosi | |||||||
| Class 14 | bose | bungosi | |||||||
| Class 15 | kose | kungosi | |||||||
| Class 17 | kose | kungosi | |||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Positive | Negative | ||||||||
| 1st singular | ngosa | ngangosa, angosa, angangosa | |||||||
| 2nd singular | wosa | wangosa, awosa, awangosa | |||||||
| 1st plural | sosa | sangosa, asosa, asangosa | |||||||
| 2nd plural | nosa | nangosa, anosa, anangosa | |||||||
| Class 1 | wosa | wangosa, akosa, akangosa | |||||||
| Class 2 | bosa | bangosa, abosa, abangosa | |||||||
| Class 3 | wosa | wangosa, awosa, awangosa | |||||||
| Class 4 | yosa | yangosa, ayosa, ayangosa | |||||||
| Class 5 | losa | langosa, alosa, alangosa | |||||||
| Class 6 | osa | angosa, awosa, awangosa | |||||||
| Class 7 | sosa | sangosa, asosa, asangosa | |||||||
| Class 8 | zosa | zangosa, azosa, azangosa | |||||||
| Class 9 | yosa | yangosa, ayosa, ayangosa | |||||||
| Class 10 | zosa | zangosa, azosa, azangosa | |||||||
| Class 11 | losa | lwangosa, alosa, alwangosa | |||||||
| Class 14 | bosa | bangosa, abosa, abangosa | |||||||
| Class 15 | kosa | kwangosa, akosa, akwangosa | |||||||
| Class 17 | kosa | kwangosa, akosa, akwangosa | |||||||
Close
Derived terms
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “osa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “osa (6.3)”
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