kopa - Wikiwand

See also: kopą, kopā, and köpa

Bikol Central

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish copa.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈkopa/ [ˈko.pa]
Hyphenation: ko‧pa

Noun

kópa (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜉ)

wine glass; winecup
ice cream cone
Synonym: apa

Chinook Jargon

Etymology

From Chinook [Term?].

Preposition

kopa

to; at
in
with
of

References

George Gibbs, A Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech kopa, from Proto-Slavic *kopa.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkopa]
Hyphenation: ko‧pa
Rhymes: -opa

Noun

kopa f

heap, pile
(archaic) sixty, threescore

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

	singular	plural
nominative	kopa	kopy
genitive	kopy	kop
dative	kopě	kopám
accusative	kopu	kopy
vocative	kopo	kopy
locative	kopě	kopách
instrumental	kopou	kopami

Declension of kopa (hard feminine)

Coordinate terms

Hawaiian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈko.pa/, [ˈko.pə]

Noun

kopa

soap
The name of the Latin-script letter Q/q.

Latvian

Noun

kopa f (4th declension)

Declension

More information singular (vienskaitlis), plural (daudzskaitlis) ...

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs)	kopa	kopas
genitive (ģenitīvs)	kopas	kopu
dative (datīvs)	kopai	kopām
accusative (akuzatīvs)	kopu	kopas
instrumental (instrumentālis)	kopu	kopām
locative (lokatīvs)	kopā	kopās
vocative (vokatīvs)	kopa	kopas

Declension of kopa (4th declension)

Derived terms

rindkopa

Verb

kopa

third-person singular/plural past indicative of kopt

Lindu

Noun

kopa

Lithuanian

Etymology

Nominal formation from kõpti (“to take honey out of a beehive, pile, bury”).^[1]^[2]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [koːˈpɐ]

Noun

kopà f (plural kõpos) stress pattern 2

dune (a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind)

Declension

More information singular (vienaskaita), plural (daugiskaita) ...

	singular (vienaskaita)	plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas)	kopà	kõpos
genitive (kilmininkas)	kõpos	kõpų
dative (naudininkas)	kõpai	kõpoms
accusative (galininkas)	kõpą	kopàs
instrumental (įnagininkas)	kopà	kõpomis
locative (vietininkas)	kõpoje	kõpose
vocative (šauksmininkas)	kõpa	kõpos

Declension of kopà

References

[1]
Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “kõpti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 305
[2]
Derksen, Rick (2015) “kopa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 253

Maori

Etymology 1

Noun

kopa

space in front of a house
floor space and corner on the left on entering a wharenui – normally the place where the local people of the marae sit or sleep

Etymology 2

Verb

kopa

to pass by, disappear
to fly away, fly

Etymology 3

Adjective

kopa

crippled, lame

Noun

kopa

cripple, disabled person
wallet, satchel (with a flap lid), sandal

Verb

kopa

to be bent, folded
to be crippled, lame

References

“kopa” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Old Czech

Alternative forms

kópa

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopa.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈkopa/

IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈkopa/

Noun

kopa f

Declension

More information singular, dual ...

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	kopa	kopě	kopy
genitive	kopy	kopú	kop
dative	kopě	kopama	kopám
accusative	kopu	kopě	kopy
vocative	kopo	kopě	kopy
locative	kopě	kopú	kopách
instrumental	kopú	kopama	kopami

Declension of kopa (hard a-stem)

This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

Czech: kopa

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

kopa

Wikipedia ^pl

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈkɔ.pa/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ɔpa
Syllabification: ko‧pa

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopa.

Noun

kopa f

mound (artificial hill)
(archaic) sixty; threescore
(Kuyavia) one unit or piece of linen
Coordinate term: mendel

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

	singular	plural
nominative	kopa	kopy
genitive	kopy	kop/kóp
dative	kopie	kopom
accusative	kopę	kopy
instrumental	kopą	kopami
locative	kopie	kopach
vocative	kopo	kopy

Declension of kopa

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

kopa m inan

genitive/accusative singular of kop

Shona

Etymology

From English copper.

Noun

kópa class 9

copper (metal)

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopa.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkɔpa]

Noun

kopa f (genitive singular kopy, nominative plural kopy, genitive plural kôp, declension pattern of žena)

heap

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

	singular	plural
nominative	kopa	kopy
genitive	kopy	kôp
dative	kope	kopám
accusative	kopu	kopy
locative	kope	kopách
instrumental	kopou	kopami

Declension of kopa (pattern žena)

Derived terms

kôpka

Sotho

Verb

kopa

to ask

Swahili

Pronunciation

Audio (Kenya): (file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Portuguese copas.

Noun

kopa class V (plural makopa class VI)

(card games) heart (card of a "hearts" suit)
Synonym: moyo

Suits in Swahili · ng'anda (see also: karata, karata za kucheza) (layout · text)

makopa	uru	shupaza, majembe	pao, pau, karanga, mavi ya mbuzi

Etymology 2

Verb

-kopa (infinitive kukopa)

to borrow
to swindle (to defraud someone)

Conjugation

More information Conjugation of, Positive present ...

Conjugation of -kopa

Positive present	-nakopa
Subjunctive	-kope
Negative	-kopi
Imperative singular	kopa

Infinitives

Positive	kukopa
Negative	kutokopa

Imperatives

Singular	kopa
Plural	kopeni

Tensed forms

Habitual	hukopa
Positive past	positive subject concord + -likopa
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kukopa

Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakopa)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninakopa/nakopa	tunakopa
2nd person		unakopa	mnakopa
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anakopa	wanakopa
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -nakopa

Negative present (negative subject concord + -kopi)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sikopi	hatukopi
2nd person		hukopi	hamkopi
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	hakopi	hawakopi
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -kopi

Positive future	positive subject concord + -takopa
Negative future	negative subject concord + -takopa

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kope)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nikope	tukope
2nd person		ukope	mkope
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	akope	wakope
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -kope

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -sikope
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngekopa
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singekopa
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalikopa
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalikopa

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akopa)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nakopa	twakopa
2nd person		wakopa	mwakopa
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	akopa	wakopa
	m-mi_(III/IV)	wakopa	yakopa
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	lakopa	yakopa
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chakopa	vyakopa
	n_(IX/X)	yakopa	zakopa
	u_(XI)	wakopa	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwakopa
	pa_(XVI)	pakopa
	mu_(XVIII)	mwakopa

Perfect	positive subject concord + -mekopa
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshakopa
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jakopa
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kikopa
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipokopa
Consecutive	kakopa / positive subject concord + -kakopa
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kakope

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nikopa	-tukopa
2nd person		-kukopa	-wakopa/-kukopeni/-wakopeni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mkopa	-wakopa
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-ukopa	-ikopa
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-likopa	-yakopa
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kikopa	-vikopa
	n_(IX/X)	-ikopa	-zikopa
	u_(XI)	-ukopa	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kukopa
	pa_(XVI)	-pakopa
	mu_(XVIII)	-mukopa
Reflexive		-jikopa

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kopa- + relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-kopaye	-kopao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-kopao	-kopayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-kopalo	-kopayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kopacho	-kopavyo
n_(IX/X)	-kopayo	-kopazo
u_(XI)	-kopao	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kopako
pa_(XVI)	-kopapo
mu_(XVIII)	-kopamo

Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kopa)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yekopa	-okopa
m-mi_(III/IV)	-okopa	-yokopa
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lokopa	-yokopa
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chokopa	-vyokopa
n_(IX/X)	-yokopa	-zokopa
u_(XI)	-okopa	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kokopa
pa_(XVI)	-pokopa
mu_(XVIII)	-mokopa

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Verbal derivations:
- Causative: -kopesha (“to lend”)

Nominal derivations:
- mkopaji (“borrower”)
- mkopo (“loan, credit”)

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Bikol Central

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

See also

Chinook Jargon

Etymology

Preposition

References

Czech

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Coordinate terms

Further reading

Hawaiian

Pronunciation

Noun

Latvian

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Verb

Lindu

Noun

Lithuanian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

Maori

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Verb

Etymology 3

Adjective

Noun

Verb

References

Old Czech

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Further reading

Polish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Etymology 2

Noun

Further reading

Shona

Etymology

Noun

Slovak

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

Sotho

Verb

Swahili

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

See also

Etymology 2

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms