gripa
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Verb
gripa
- to cover
Noun
gripa
Noun
gripa f (4th declension)
Declension
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | gripa | gripas |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | gripas | gripu |
| dative (datīvs) | gripai | gripām |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | gripu | gripas |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | gripu | gripām |
| locative (lokatīvs) | gripā | gripās |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | gripa | gripas |
Declension of gripa (4th declension)
Noun
gripa f
Alternative forms
- gripe (e and split infinitives)
Etymology
From Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”).
Pronunciation
Verb
gripa (present tense grip, past tense greip, past participle gripe, passive infinitive gripast, present participle gripande, imperative grip)
Derived terms
- gripa dagen
- gripa inn
Related terms
References
- “gripa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
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Etymology
From Old Norse grípa, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.
Verb
grīpa
Conjugation
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | grīpa | — | |||
| participle | grīpandi, grīpande | gripin | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | grīper | grīpi, grīpe | — | grēp | gripi, gripe |
| þū | grīper | grīpi, grīpe | grīp | grēpt | gripi, gripe |
| han | grīper | grīpi, grīpe | — | grēp | gripi, gripe |
| vīr | grīpum, grīpom | grīpum, grīpom | grīpum, grīpom | gripum, gripom | gripum, gripom |
| īr | grīpin | grīpin | grīpin | gripin | gripin |
| þēr | grīpa | grīpin | — | gripu, gripo | gripin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | grīps | grīpis, grīpes | — | grēps | gripis, gripes |
| þū | grīps | grīpis, grīpes | — | grēpts | gripis, gripes |
| han | grīps | grīpis, grīpes | — | grēps | gripis, gripes |
| vīr | grīpums, -oms | grīpums, grīpoms | — | gripums, gripoms | gripums, gripoms |
| īr | grīpins | grīpins | — | gripins | gripins |
| þēr | grīpas | grīpins | — | gripus, gripos | gripins |
Conjugation of grīpa (strong)
Descendants
- Swedish: gripa
Verb
gripa
- inflection of gripar:
Pronunciation
Noun
gripa f
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
grȉpa f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏па)
Declension
Declension of gripa
References
- “gripa”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
grȉpa f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏па)
Declension
Declension of gripa
References
- “gripa”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Pronunciation
Noun
grípa f
Inflection
 |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
gripa f (plural gripas)
Etymology 2
Verb
gripa
- inflection of gripar:
Further reading
- “gripa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Etymology
From Old Swedish grīpa, from Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Norwegian gripe, Danish gribe, Icelandic grípa, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
gripa (present griper, preterite grep, supine gripit, imperative grip)
- to catch hold of
- to seize
- to detain, to arrest; to take into legal custody
- to touch deeply, to catch one's sympathies
- Scenen grep oss alla mycket djupt.
- The scene deeply touched all of us.
Conjugation
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | gripa | gripas | ||
| Supine | gripit | gripits | ||
| Imperative | grip | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | gripen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | griper | grep | grips, gripes | greps |
| Ind. plural1 | gripa | grepo | gripas | grepos |
| Subjunctive2 | gripe | grepe | gripes | grepes |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | gripande | |||
| Past participle | gripen | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Conjugation of gripa (class 1 strong)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- gripa in Svensk ordbok.
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