ga

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ga"

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Etymology

Clipping of Irish Gaeilge

Symbol

ga

(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Irish.

Noun

ga

rain

Noun

ga

(Mpakwithi) mouth

Verb

ga

(transitive, Mpakwithi) to poke
(transitive, Mpakwithi) to peel

References

Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 185

Etymology

From Proto-Nuristani *gāwā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɡa/

Noun

ga (Sanu)^[1]

cow

References

[1]
Strand, Richard F. (2016) “g′â”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡa/

Pronoun

ga (Thai spelling กงา)

I

Conjunction

ga

and

References

M.P. Wilkinson, Djambarrpuyŋu: A Yolŋu Variety of Northern Australia (1991), p. 393
Margit Bowler and Vanya Kapitonov, Towards a typology of quantification in Australian languages (2018), p. 17

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ga.

Noun

ga

saddle

References

Ross Perlin (2019) A Grammar of Trung‎, Santa Barbara: University of California

Pronunciation

Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -aː
IPA^(key): /ɣaː/

Verb

ga

inflection of gaan:
1. first-person singular present indicative
2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
3. imperative
4. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive
ga! ― go!

Noun

ga

metal
money

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ŋaː/

Adverb

ga

only

Conjunction

ga

but

Synonyms

ia

Noun

ga

duck

Etymology

From French gare.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡa/

Noun

ga

station, terminal

Etymology

From Proto-Torres-Banks *ɣaya, an irregular reflex of Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ, metathesis of *wakaʀ (“root”). Cognate with Mwotlap ga and Lo-Toga gi, and also with Proto-Polynesian *kawa (whence Tongan kava).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɣa/

Noun

ga

kava plant, Piper methysticum
kava, an intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant.

References

p.507 of: Alexandre François (2010), Pragmatic demotion and clause dependency: On two atypical subordinating strategies in the Lo-Toga and Hiw (Torres, Vanuatu), in Isabelle Bril (ed.), Clause Linking and Clause Hierarchy (Studies in Language Companion Series 121), 499–548. Amsterdam: Benjamins.

Adverb

ga

Alternative form of (eng)gak

Alternative forms

gae, gath

Etymology

Apparently a conflation of Old Irish gath,^[1] goth (“spear”)^[2] with the synonymous gae (“spear”),^[3] from Proto-Celtic *gaisos (“spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“spear”). Cognate with Welsh gwayw and Latin gaesum (a Gaulish loanword) as well as Old English gār.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡa/^[4]
(Aran) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɞhə/^[5]
(Ulster) IPA^(key): /ɡah/^[6]

Noun

ga m (genitive singular ga or gaoi, nominative plural gathanna or gaoi or gaoithe)

spear (long stick with a sharp tip), dart
dart, sting
Chuir an cat a gha ann. ― The cat clawed him.
ray (beam of light or radiation)
(geometry) radius (line segment between any point on the circumference of a circle and its center; length of this segment)
(medicine) suppository
(fishing) gaff
Only used in ga seá

Declension

More information bare forms, case ...

Declension of ga (fourth declension)

bare forms
case	singular	plural
nominative	ga	gathanna
vocative	a gha	a ghathanna
genitive	ga	gathanna
dative	ga	gathanna

forms with the definite article
case	singular	plural
nominative	an ga	na gathanna
genitive	an gha	na ngathanna
dative	leis an nga don gha	leis na gathanna

Close

Alternative genitive singular: gaoi
Alternative plural forms: gaoi, gaoithe

Derived terms

alfa-gha m (“alpha ray”)
béitea-gha (“beta ray”)
ga-chatóideach (“cathode-ray”, adjective)
ga-shiméadrach (“radially symmetrical”, adjective)
ga-shiméadracht f (“radial symmetry”)
gáma-gha m (“gamma ray”)
X-gha m (“X-ray”)

Mutation

More information radical, lenition ...

Mutated forms of ga
radical	lenition	eclipsis
ga	gha	nga

Close

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

[1]
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gath”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
[2]
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 goth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
[3]
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gae”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
[4]
“ga”, in Irish Pronunciation Database, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024
[5]
Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 129
[6]
Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 11, page 8

Romanization

ga

The hiragana syllable が (ga) or the katakana syllable ガ (ga) in Hepburn romanization.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈⁿɡa/

Noun

ga

earth; land

Adverb

ga

(Eastern Lombard) there (in the expression of "there be")

Synonyms

(Western Lombard): ghe

Pronoun

ga m or f

(Eastern Lombard) him; her/it (dative case)
(Eastern Lombard) them (dative case)

Synonyms

(Western Lombard): ghe

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡa/

Adverb

ga

when

Synonyms

gdy

Romanization

ga (ga⁵ / ga⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㄍㄚ)

Hanyu Pinyin reading of 價 / 价

ga

Nonstandard spelling of gā.
Nonstandard spelling of gá.
Nonstandard spelling of gǎ.
Nonstandard spelling of gà.

Usage notes

Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Conjunction

ga

though, although
- V'eh yn fer toshee dy feer, ga nagh row yn ennym er. He was leader in deed though not in name.
albeit

Verb

gâ

inflection of gâen:
1. first-person singular present indicative
2. first/third-person singular present subjunctive

Verb

ga

(Early Middle English, Northern) Alternative form of gon (“to go”)

Etymology

From Proto-Torres-Banks *ɣaya, an irregular reflex of Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ, metathesis of *wakaʀ (“root”). Cognate with Hiw ga and Lo-Toga gi, and also with Proto-Polynesian *kawa (whence Tongan kava).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɣa/

Noun

ga (determinate naga)

kava plant, Piper methysticum
kava, an intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant.

References

François, Alexandre. 2024. Online Mwotlap–English–French cultural dictionary. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. (Pdf version) – entry ga.

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Related to Persian (gâv).

Pronunciation

Rhymes: -ɑː

Noun

ga ?

ox
bull

Alternative forms

gav

Verb

ga

simple past of gi

Verb

gā

inflection of gān:
1. first-person singular present indicative
2. singular present subjunctive

Etymology 1

From Sanskrit किम् (kim, “what? why? (interrogative particle)”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡa/

Determiner

ga (indefinite, Perso-Arabic spelling گہ)

any
what (kind), which

References

Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “ga”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ga”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡa/

Pronoun

ga (indefinite, Perso-Arabic spelling گہ)

what
that

References

Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “ga”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡa/

Conjunction

ga (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling گہ)

Complementizer/relativizer
that
which
who
where

References

Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “ga”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡa/

Particle

ga (modal, Perso-Arabic spelling گہ)

Marker of inferred, assumed or presumed knowledge

References

Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “ga”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

ga

sound made by geese

Pronoun

ga

him, it (direct object)
Bha sinn ga thuigsinn. ― We understood it.
her, it (direct object)
Cha bhi mi ga tachairt. ― I won't be meeting her.

Usage notes

As him/it lenites the following word.
As her/it adds the prefix h- to the following word if it begins with a vowel.
An robh thu ga h-ithe? ― Did you eat it?

Related terms

gad
gam
gan
gar
gur
e
i

Pronoun

ga (Cyrillic spelling га)

of him (clitic genitive singular of ȏn (“he”))
him (clitic accusative singular of ȏn (“he”))
of it (clitic genitive singular of òno (“it”))
it (clitic accusative singular of òno (“it”))

Declension

More information Singular, Plural ...

	Singular			Plural
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
nominative	ȏn	òna	òno	òni	òne	òna
genitive	njȅga, ga	njȇ, je	njȅga, ga	njȋh, ih	njȋh, ih	njȋh, ih
dative	njȅmu, mu	njȏj, joj	njȅmu, mu	njȉma, im	njȉma, im	njȉma, im
accusative	njȅga, ga, nj	njȗ, ju, je	njȅga, ga, nj	njȋh, ih	njȋh, ih	njȋh, ih
vocative	—	—	—	—	—	—
locative	njȅm, njȅmu	njȏj	njȅm, njȅmu	njȉma	njȉma	njȉma
instrumental	njȋm, njíme	njȏm, njóme	njȋm, njíme	njȉma	njȉma	njȉma

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Inflection of 3rd-person pronouns

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kogъda.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɡa/
Rhymes: -a
Syllabification: ga

Pronoun

ga

introduces either a dependent or interrogative clause in reference to time; when

Conjunction

ga

when, as; while (at the time that)
when; if (under the condition that)
when; because

Adverb

ga (not comparable)

sometime (at some undetermined time)

Romanization

ga

Romanization of 𒂵 (ga)

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ɡa/ [ɡɐ]
Rhymes: -a
Syllabification: ga

Etymology 1

Possibly a shortened form of baga, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ba. Cognate with Cebuano ba and Malagasy va.

Particle

ga (Baybayin spelling ᜄ) (dialectal, Batangas, Quezon, Mindoro, Marinduque)

marks a sentence as interrogative
Synonyms: ba, (dialectal) baga

Etymology 2

Influenced by Baybayin character ᜄ (ga).

Noun

ga (Baybayin spelling ᜄ)

the name of the Latin-script letter G/g, in the Abakada alphabet
Synonyms: (in the Filipino alphabet) dyi, (in the Abecedario) ge

Noun

ga

skunk

References

Gamarra A., Enrique, Villagra S., Inocencio (1980) Llëbo ñaglo lok kibokwogo ëre e lanyo = Vocabulario ilustrado teribe-español‎ (overall work in Teribe and Spanish), Instituto Nacional de Cultura & Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 9

Verb

ga

third-person singular present indicative of gaver

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [ɣaː˧˧]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [ɣaː˧˧]
(Saigon) IPA^(key): [ɣaː˧˧]

Etymology 1

From French gare.

Noun

ga (𥩤)

train station

Etymology 2

From French gaz (“gas”), from Dutch gas.

Noun

ga (𪵤)

gas, such as propane and/or butane, used for a gas stove; compare khí (“gas as a chemical substance”)
bình ga ― a gas tank
carbon dioxide used for a carbonated drink
nước ngọt có ga ― a sweet carbonated drink
lighter fluid
Bật lửa này hết ga rồi.
This lighter's run out of fluid.
(automotive) the ignited mixture of fuel and air that powers an engine; not to be confused with xăng (“gasoline”)
xe bị rồ/oà ga ― a motorcycle with a broken throttle that accelerates while the twistgrip is released

Nổ nãy giờ mà chẳng có ga gì hết !
I've been trying to start my bike for hours and it's still not working!

chạy tẹt ga ― to step on it/on the gas; to floor it; to put your foot down; to run full throttle

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Noun

ga

(Southern Vietnam, especially Mekong Delta) Pronunciation spelling of ra (“bed sheet”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡaː/

Verb

ga

Soft mutation of ca.

Mutation

More information radical, soft ...

Mutated forms of ca
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
ca	ga	ngha	cha

Close

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Noun

ga

jackrabbit

Etymology

From Mandarin 尕 (gǎ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ka]

Adjective

ga

small (in size, number, etc.)
je-ge jjhakai zhungo kan-la xaige ga-li.
This country is much smaller than China.
(Quoted in Sandman, p. 146)

dangga gejhai-mu ga-de shai-la ha xaitang-li da gu qhi-de yi-zek ra mi-li.
None of our schoolchildren goes to Chinese school [i.e. schools where the medium of education is Mandarin] at the very young age.
(Quoted in Sandman, p. 355)

References

Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008) Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume 466, LINCOM Europa, →ISBN
Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun‎, University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN

Verb

ga

Alternative form of gae
- 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 133, line 8:
  An Paudeen hay ga her a mighty smugal.
  And Paddy, he gave her a mighty smack.

References

Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 133

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡà/

Verb

gà

to set up a collapsible device; to open out; to spread out
Bá mi ga agbòjò yìí ― Help me open this umbrella
to gape open
Ilẹ̀ á gà jù ọ́ lọ ― The ground shall open and swallow you up

Usage notes

ga before a direct object

Derived terms

ẹṣin ń lekó, òròmọ adìẹ ń gàdí
gàga
gbólóhùn gígà (“cleft sentence”)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡà/

to set someone up for a joke; (literally) to make someone believe what may not be true of themselves in a joking manner
mo ń gà ẹ́ ni ― I am only setting you up for a joke
(transitive) to tickle
Synonyms: rìn, rìn ní ìgàkè, gà léèégìnnì, rìn léèégìnnì

Derived terms

gà léèégìnnì (“to tickle someone with a tickle”)

Related terms

ìgàkè (“tickle”)
èégìnnì (“tickle”)
ẹ̀fẹ̀ (“joke”)
àwàdà (“comedy”)

Usage notes

ga before a direct object

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡā/

Verb

ga

to be tall
Antonym: kúrú
(idiomatic) to be beyond that which can be tolerated or described

Synonyms

More information Yoruba Varieties and Languages - (“to be tall”), Language Family ...

Yoruba Varieties and Languages - ga (“to be tall”)
view map; edit data
Language Family	Variety Group	Variety/Language	Subdialect	Location	Words
Proto-Itsekiri-SEY	Southeast Yoruba	Eastern Àkókó	Àkùngbá	Àkùngbá Àkókó	gùn
		Ìjẹ̀bú	Ìjẹ̀bú	Ìjẹ̀bú Òde	gọn
			Rẹ́mọ	Ẹ̀pẹ́	gọn
				Ìkòròdú	gọn
				Ṣágámù	gọn
		Ìkálẹ̀		Òkìtìpupa	go
		Oǹdó		Oǹdó	go
		Usẹn		Usẹn	gùn
	Ìtsẹkírì			Ìwẹrẹ	go
Proto-Yoruba	Central Yoruba	Èkìtì	Èkìtì	Àdó Èkìtì	ga
			Àkúrẹ́	Àkúrẹ́	ga
			Mọ̀bà	Ọ̀tùn Èkìtì	ga
		Ifẹ̀		Ilé Ifẹ̀	go
		Òkè Igbó		Òkè Igbó	go
	Northwest Yoruba	Àwórì		Èbúté Mẹ́tà	ga
		Èkó		Èkó	ga
		Ìbàdàn		Ìbàdàn	ga
		Ìbàràpá		Igbó Òrà	ga
		Ìbọ̀lọ́		Òṣogbo	ga
		Ìlọrin		Ìlọrin	ga
		Oǹkó		Ìtẹ̀síwájú LGA	ga
				Ìwàjówà LGA	ga
				Kájọlà LGA	ga
				Ìsẹ́yìn LGA	ga
				Ṣakí West LGA	ga
				Atisbo LGA	ga
				Ọlọ́runṣògo LGA	ga
		Ọ̀yọ́		Ọ̀yọ́	ga
		Standard Yorùbá		Nàìjíríà	ga
		Standard Yorùbá		Bɛ̀nɛ̀	ga
	Northeast Yoruba/Okun	Ìyàgbà		Yàgbà East LGA	ga
	Northeast Yoruba/Okun	Owé		Kabba	ga
	Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba	Cábɛ̀ɛ́		Cábɛ̀ɛ́	gù
		Cábɛ̀ɛ́		Tchaourou	gù, ga
		Ìcà		Bantè	gù, ga
		Ìdàácà	Benin	Igbó Ìdàácà	gù
		Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè	Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/Ìjè	Ìkpòbɛ́	ga
			Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/Ìjè	Onigbolo	ga
			Ẹ̀gbádò	Ìjàká	ga
			Kétu/Ànàgó	Kétu	gù
		Ifɛ̀		Akpáré	ga, gù
				Atakpamé	ga, gù
				Boko	ga
				Tchetti	ga, gù
		Northern Nago		Kambole	ɡã
		Northern Nago		Manigri	gù
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.

Close

Derived terms

gíga (“tallness; height”)
ó ga! (“this is beyond description!”)

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡá/

Verb

gá

to stand aloof
to become tired or fed up
Synonym: gọ́

ọ̀rọ̀ náàá gá mi ― This matter has caused me to be fed up

Derived terms

agá (“one who stands aloof, one who is fed up”)
gígá
ìgá

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Related to Persian (gâv).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈɡɑ]
Hyphenation: ga

Noun

ga

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *p.qaːᴬ (“leg”). Cognate with Thai ขา (kǎa), Northern Thai ᨡᩣ, Lao ຂາ (khā), Lü ᦃᦱ (ẋaa), Shan ၶႃ (khǎa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥴ (xáa), Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā), Bouyei gal.

Pronunciation

(Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /ka˨˦/

Tone numbers: ga¹

Hyphenation: ga

Noun

ga (Sawndip forms 𮛑 or 胩 or 跏 or 軻, 1957–1982 spelling ga)

(anatomy) leg
leg (of a chair, table, etc.)

Classifier

ga (1957–1982 spelling ga)

quarter of (a butchered four-legged animal)
one of a pair of long, thin objects (shoes, socks, gloves, chopsticks, etc.)

[NEL-1] [1]
Strand, Richard F. (2016) “g′â”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎

[2] [1]
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gath”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

[3] [2]
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 goth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

[4] [3]
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gae”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

[5] [4]
“ga”, in Irish Pronunciation Database, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024

[6] [5]
Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 129

[7] [6]
Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 11, page 8

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[1]

[2]

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Etymology

Symbol

See also

Noun

Further reading

Noun

Verb

References

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Conjunction

References

Etymology

Noun

References

Pronunciation

Verb

Noun

Pronunciation

Adverb

Conjunction

Synonyms

Noun

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Adverb

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Mutation

References

Further reading

Romanization

Pronunciation

Noun

Adverb

Synonyms

Pronoun

Synonyms

Pronunciation

Adverb

Synonyms

Further reading

Romanization

Usage notes

Conjunction

Verb

Verb

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Alternative forms

Verb

Verb

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Determiner

References

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Pronoun

References

Etymology 3

Pronunciation