id

See also: Appendix:Variations of "id"

English Wikipedia has an article on:

ID

Wikipedia

Symbol

id

(mathematics) identity function
(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Indonesian.

Numeral

id

(informal) A Roman numeral representing four hundred and ninety-nine (499).

Alternative forms

(roman numeral): ID, CDXCIX, cdxcix

Etymology 1

From New Latin id (“it”), chosen by Freud’s translator as a translation of his use of German Es (“it”) as a noun for this concept from the pronoun es (“it”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɪd/
enPR: ĭd
Audio (US): (file)
Rhymes: -ɪd
Homophone: it'd

Noun

id (plural ids)

(psychoanalysis) The unconscious impulsive component of the personality in the Freudian psychoanalytic model.
- 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
  "There is one sentence in it, however - namely: 'I protest strongly against the insufferable and entirely dogmatic assertion that each separate id is a microcosm possessed of an historical architecture elaborated slowly through the series of generations.' Have you no desire, in view of later research, to modify this statement?"
- 2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎:
  Almost as an afterthought, we’re given an origin story for Barney’s alcoholism: he was once a sober, studious, Ivy League-bound high school scholar before Homer forced a beer on him that transformed him into a drooling, slurring, out of control rampaging id.
- 2023 September 27, Spencer Kornhaber, “The Weirdos Living Inside Our Phones”, in The Atlantic‎:
  The phenomenon may seem like a random burble of the internet’s id, but Alvarez has been making similarly entrancing—if mostly nonmusical—work for the past few years.

Synonyms

(unconscious impulsive component of the personality): lizard brain, reptilian brain

Coordinate terms

ego
superego

Translations

id

Arabic: هُوَ (ar) m (huwa)
Basque: zera
Chinese:
Mandarin: 本我 (zh) (běnwǒ)
Danish: underjeg n, id n
Dutch: Es (nl) n, id (nl) n
Esperanto: ĝio
Finnish: viettipohja
French: ça (fr) m
German: Es (de) n
Greek: εκείνο (el) n (ekeíno)
Hindi: इदम् (idam)
Hungarian: ösztön-én sg
Italian: es (it) m
Japanese: エス (ja) (esu)
Occitan: aquò (oc), id (oc) m
Persian: نهاد (fa) (nahâd)
Polish: id (pl) n
Portuguese: id (pt) m
Spanish: ello (es) m
Swedish: det (sv) n, underjag n
Turkish: id (tr), alt benlik

Etymology 2

From Swedish id.

Noun

id (plural ids)

Alternative spelling of ide (the fish)

Etymology 3

Abbreviation of identifier.

Noun

id (plural ids)

(computing) Identifier.

Etymology 4

Abbreviation of idem., from Latin idem (“same”)

Pronoun

id

Alternative form of id.

Anagrams

di, Di, dI, DI, di-, D&I

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /id/

Noun

id

star

References

A. Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1
The Rosetta Project, Blagar Swadesh List

Etymology

Borrowed from English id, from New Latin as a translation of German Es from the pronoun es (“it”).

Noun

id n

id (psychoanalysis)
Synonym: ono

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

	singular	plural
nominative	id	idy
genitive	idu	idů
dative	idu	idům
accusative	id	idy
vocative	ide	idy
locative	idu	idech
instrumental	idem	idy

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Declension of id (hard masculine inanimate)

Etymology 1

From Old Norse ið. More at ident.

Noun

id c

pursuit, business, calling

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin id as a translation of German Es from the pronoun es (“it”).

Noun

id n (singular definite id'et, not used in plural form)

id (one of the three components of the personality in the Freudian psychoanalytic model)

Etymology 3

Noun

id n

ID (identification or identity documentation, such as in ID card)

Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin id.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈid/, [ˈid]
Rhymes: -id
Hyphenation^(key): id

Noun

id

(psychology) id

Declension

More information nominative, genitive ...

Inflection of id (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		id	idit
genitive		idin	idien
partitive		idiä	idejä
illative		idiin	ideihin
		singular	plural
nominative		id	idit
accusative	nom.	id	idit
accusative	gen.	idin	idit
genitive		idin	idien
partitive		idiä	idejä
inessive		idissä	ideissä
elative		idistä	ideistä
illative		idiin	ideihin
adessive		idillä	ideillä
ablative		idiltä	ideiltä
allative		idille	ideille
essive		idinä	ideinä
translative		idiksi	ideiksi
abessive		idittä	ideittä
instructive		—	idein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

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More information first-person singular possessor, singular ...

Possessive forms of id (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		idini	idini
accusative	nom.	idini	idini
accusative	gen.	idini	idini
genitive		idini	idieni
partitive		idiäni	idejäni
inessive		idissäni	ideissäni
elative		idistäni	ideistäni
illative		idiini	ideihini
adessive		idilläni	ideilläni
ablative		idiltäni	ideiltäni
allative		idilleni	ideilleni
essive		idinäni	ideinäni
translative		idikseni	ideikseni
abessive		idittäni	ideittäni
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ideineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		idisi	idisi
accusative	nom.	idisi	idisi
accusative	gen.	idisi	idisi
genitive		idisi	idiesi
partitive		idiäsi	idejäsi
inessive		idissäsi	ideissäsi
elative		idistäsi	ideistäsi
illative		idiisi	ideihisi
adessive		idilläsi	ideilläsi
ablative		idiltäsi	ideiltäsi
allative		idillesi	ideillesi
essive		idinäsi	ideinäsi
translative		idiksesi	ideiksesi
abessive		idittäsi	ideittäsi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ideinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		idimme	idimme
accusative	nom.	idimme	idimme
accusative	gen.	idimme	idimme
genitive		idimme	idiemme
partitive		idiämme	idejämme
inessive		idissämme	ideissämme
elative		idistämme	ideistämme
illative		idiimme	ideihimme
adessive		idillämme	ideillämme
ablative		idiltämme	ideiltämme
allative		idillemme	ideillemme
essive		idinämme	ideinämme
translative		idiksemme	ideiksemme
abessive		idittämme	ideittämme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ideinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		idinne	idinne
accusative	nom.	idinne	idinne
accusative	gen.	idinne	idinne
genitive		idinne	idienne
partitive		idiänne	idejänne
inessive		idissänne	ideissänne
elative		idistänne	ideistänne
illative		idiinne	ideihinne
adessive		idillänne	ideillänne
ablative		idiltänne	ideiltänne
allative		idillenne	ideillenne
essive		idinänne	ideinänne
translative		idiksenne	ideiksenne
abessive		idittänne	ideittänne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ideinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		idinsä	idinsä
accusative	nom.	idinsä	idinsä
accusative	gen.	idinsä	idinsä
genitive		idinsä	idiensä
partitive		idiään idiänsä	idejään idejänsä
inessive		idissään idissänsä	ideissään ideissänsä
elative		idistään idistänsä	ideistään ideistänsä
illative		idiinsä	ideihinsä
adessive		idillään idillänsä	ideillään ideillänsä
ablative		idiltään idiltänsä	ideiltään ideiltänsä
allative		idilleen idillensä	ideilleen ideillensä
essive		idinään idinänsä	ideinään ideinänsä
translative		idikseen idiksensä	ideikseen ideiksensä
abessive		idittään idittänsä	ideittään ideittänsä
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ideineen ideinensä

Close

Alternative forms

id', it

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɪd̪ˠ/

Contraction

id (triggers lenition)

(Munster) Contraction of i do (“in your”).
Ná téigh amach id bhoinn.
Don’t go out in your bare feet.

Related terms

More information Basic form, Contracted with ...

Basic form	Contracted with							Copular forms
Basic form	an (“the sg”)	na (“the pl”)	mo (“my”)	do (“your”)	a (“his, her, their; which (present)”)	ár (“our”)	ar (“which (past)”)	(before consonant)	(present/future before vowel)	(past/conditional before vowel)
de (“from”)	den	de na desna*	de mo dem*	de do ded, det	dá	dár		dar	darb	darbh
do (“to, for”)	don	do na dosna*	do mo dom*	do do dod, dot	dá	dár		dar	darb	darbh
faoi (“under, about”)	faoin	faoi na	faoi mo	faoi do	faoina	faoinár	faoinar		faoinarb	faoinarbh
i (“in”)	sa, san	sna	i mo im*	i do id, it	ina	inár	inar		inarb	inarbh
le (“with”)	leis an	leis na	le mo lem*	le do led, let	lena	lenár	lenar		lenarb	lenarbh
ó (“from, since”)	ón	ó na ósna*	ó mo óm*	ó do ód, ót	óna	ónár	ónar		ónarb	ónarbh
trí (“through”)	tríd an	trí na	trí mo	trí do	trína	trínár	trínar		trínarb	trínarbh
*Dialectal.

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Irish preposition contractions

Etymology

From the pronominal Proto-Indo-European *ís; see also Old Church Slavonic онъ (onŭ, “he”), Lithuanian ans (“he”), Latin idem (“the same”), and Sanskrit third person pronoun एना (enā, “that”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /id/, [ɪd̪]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /id/, [id̪]

Pronoun

id n

nominative neuter singular of is; it
accusative neuter singular of is; it

Declension

Irregular Second-declension noun (neuter).

More information singular, plural ...

	singular	plural
nominative	id	ea
genitive	eius ejus	eōrum
dative	eī ēī	eīs iīs īs
accusative	id	ea
ablative	eō	eīs iīs īs
vocative	id	ea

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Descendants

⇒ Italian: desso (id + ipsum)
→ Czech: id
→ Danish: id
→ English: id

References

id in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be of such and such an age: ea aetate, id aetatis esse
- I wish you all success in the matter: bene id tibi vertat!
- my intention is..: id sequor, ut
- he attained his object: id quod voluit consecutus est
- he attained his object: ad id quod voluit pervenit
- with this very object: ad id ipsum
- the point at issue: id, de quo agitur or id quod cadit in controversiam
- a theme, subject proposed for discussion: id quod (mihi) propositum est
- a theme, subject proposed for discussion: id quod quaerimus (quaeritur)
- a theme, subject proposed for discussion: institutum or id quod institui
- but to return from the digression we have been making: sed ad id, unde digressi sumus, revertamur
- but to return from the digression we have been making: verum ut ad id, unde digressa est oratio, revertamur
- the question now is..: nunc id quaeritur, agitur
- the rate of interest has gone up from 4 per cent to 8 per cent: fenus ex triente Id. Quint. factum erat bessibus (Att. 4. 15. 7)
- I do not take that too strictly: non id ad vivum reseco (Lael. 5. 8)
- the main point: id quod maximum, gravissimum est
- no wonder: nec mirum, minime mirum (id quidem), quid mirum?
- there is nothing strange in that: neque id mirum est or videri debet
- quite rightly: recte, iure id quidem
- and rightly too: neque id immerito (iniuria)

Noun

id

feast day

Etymology

From general dialectal Arabic ايد (ʔīd), variant of classical يَد (yad). Doublet of jedd.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /iːt/

Noun

id f (plural idejn, plural construct state idej, diminutive wejda)

(anatomy) hand
- 1970, Anton Buttigieg, “It-Tallab”, in Fl-Arena:
  Wara l-bibien,
  fit-tul tat-toroq twal,
  batejt
  il-għeja
  il-qtigħ ta’ qalb,
  batejt fuq kollox il-mistħija;
  iżda ġarrabt ukoll
  il-ferħ u l-għaxqa
  li kull tallab iħoss
  x’ħin jasal wisq għajjien bil-ħorġa f’idu
  bil-ħobż għand ommu mġewħa.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
(idiomatic, in the plural) control
Il-kumpanija qiegħda f’idejja. ― The company is in my hands.

Inflection

More information singular, plural ...

Inflection of id
		singular		plural
		m	f	plural
singular	1^st person	idi		idna
	2^nd person	idek		idkom
	3^rd person	idu	idha	idhom

plural	1^st person	idejja		idejna
	2^nd person	idejk		idejkom
	3^rd person	idejh	idejha	idejhom

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Etymology 1

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:

Id al-fitr

Wikipedia ⁿⁿ

From Arabic عِيد (ʕīd), short for id al-fitr.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɪdː/

Noun

id m

(Islam) Eid

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

ID (upper case)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /²iːdeː/

Noun

id m (definite singular id-en, indefinite plural id-ar, definite plural id-ane)

abbreviation of identitet (“identity”).
abbreviation of identifikasjon (“identification”).

Etymology 3

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:

Vederbuk

Wikipedia ⁿⁿ

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /iːd/

Noun

id m (definite singular iden, indefinite plural idar, definite plural idane)

an ide, Leuciscus idus
Synonyms: hirsling, vederbuk

Etymology 4

From Old Norse ið, íð. Compare with Swedish id.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /iːd/

Noun

id f (definite singular ida, uncountable)

(archaic) effort, work
Synonyms: ihuge, strev

Derived terms

idast

References

“id” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

di, ID, id.

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

id

Wikipedia ^pl

Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin id.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈit/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -it
Syllabification: id
Homophones: Id, -id

Noun

id n (indeclinable)

(psychoanalysis) id (unconscious impulsive component of the personality in the Freudian psychoanalytic model)
Coordinate terms: ego, superego

Noun

id m (plural ids)

Abbreviation of identificador.
Abbreviation of identificação.

Adverb

id (not comparable)

Abbreviation of idem.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈid/ [ˈið̞]
Rhymes: -id
Syllabification: id

Verb

id

second-person plural imperative of ir

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /iːd/
Rhymes: -iːd

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish idh. Attested on Södermanlands runinskrifter 60. Cognate of Icelandic ið (“fidgeting”). Arguably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”).

Noun

id c

(obsolete) effort, work, occupation
de voro nog skilda / till stånd och id, / men samma milda / söndagsfrid / låg över alla pannor dock.
they belonged to different stands and occupations, but their foreheads shared the same mild Sunday peace.

det unga, kraftiga amerikanska folkets rastlösa lif och id
the young, strong American people's restless life and work

Related terms

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

id c

(rare) the tree Taxus baccata, more commonly known as idegran

Declension

More information nominative, genitive ...

Declension of id
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	id	ids
singular	definite	iden	idens
plural	indefinite	—	—
plural	definite	—	—

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Etymology 3

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“shine; burn”). Compare origin of braxen, löja.

Noun

id c

ide; a fish, Leuciscus idus

Declension

More information nominative, genitive ...

Declension of id
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	id	ids
singular	definite	iden	idens
plural	indefinite	idar	idars
plural	definite	idarna	idarnas

Close

References

1. id in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
2. id in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
idh in Knut Fredrik Söderwall, Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket, del 1: A-L

Anagrams

DI, di

Etymology 1

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عید (îd), from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).

Noun

id (definite accusative idi, plural idler)

(Islam) A festival or holiday.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin id as a translation of German Es from the pronoun es (“it”).

Noun

id (definite accusative idi, plural idler)

The unconscious impulsive component of the personality in the Freudian psychoanalytic model

Number	Person	Gender	Nominative	Genitive	Dative	Accusative	Ablative	Possessive
Singular	First	—	ego	meī	mihi	mē		meus, -a, -um
	Second	—	tū	tuī	tibi	tē		tuus, -a, -um
	Reflexive third	—	—	suī	sibi	sē, sēsē		suus, -a, -um
	Third	Masculine	is	ēius	eī	eum	eō	ēius
		Feminine	ea			eam	eā
		Neuter	id			id	eō
Plural	First	—	nōs	nostrī, nostrum	nōbīs	nōs	nōbīs	noster, -tra, -trum
	Second	—	vōs	vestrī, vestrum	vōbīs	vōs	vōbīs	vester, -tra, -trum
	Reflexive third	—	—	suī	sibi	sē, sēsē		suus, -a, -um
	Third	Masculine	eī, iī	eōrum	eīs	eōs	eīs	eōrum
		Feminine	eae	eārum		eās		eārum
		Neuter	ea	eōrum		ea		eōrum

Symbol

Numeral

Alternative forms

See also

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Coordinate terms

Translations

Further reading

Etymology 2

Noun

Etymology 3

Noun

Etymology 4

Pronoun

See also

Anagrams

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Etymology

Noun

Declension

See also

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Noun

Etymology 3

Noun

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Contraction

Related terms

Further reading

Etymology

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Declension

Descendants

See also

References

Noun

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Inflection

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

References

Anagrams

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

Noun

Adverb

Pronunciation

Verb

Pronunciation

Etymology 1