gol - Wikiwand

See also: Gol, gól, göl, gôl, gö̂l, and gol·-

English

Noun

gol (plural gols)

Alternative form of gul

Aromanian

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Old Church Slavonic голъ (golŭ), from Proto-Slavic *golъ (“naked”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”). Compare Romanian and Megleno-Romanian gol, Bulgarian гол (gol), Serbo-Croatian go, gol.

Adjective

gol m (feminine goalã, plural golj, feminine plural goali or goale)

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gol, from English goal.

Pronunciation

Audio: (file)
IPA^(key): /ɡol/, [ɡo̞l]

Noun

gol inan

(sports) goal

Declension

More information indefinite, singular ...

Declension of *gol* (inanimate, ending in consonant)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	gol	gola	golak
ergative	golek	golak	golek
dative	goli	golari	golei
genitive	golen	golaren	golen
comitative	golekin	golarekin	golekin
causative	golengatik	golarengatik	golengatik
benefactive	golentzat	golarentzat	golentzat
instrumental	golez	golaz	golez
inessive	goletan	golean	goletan
locative	goletako	goleko	goletako
allative	goletara	golera	goletara
terminative	goletaraino	goleraino	goletaraino
directive	goletarantz	golerantz	goletarantz
destinative	goletarako	golerako	goletarako
ablative	goletatik	goletik	goletatik
partitive	golik	—	—
prolative	goltzat	—	—

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from English goal.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈɡɔl]
Rhymes: -ɔl

Noun

gol m (plural gols)

(sports) goal

Derived terms

Cornish

Alternative forms

gool

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɡɤl]
(Revived Late Cornish) IPA^(key): [ɡəl]

Noun

gòl m (plural gòlyow)

Contraction of gool (“feast, fair; vigil, wake, watch”).

Usage notes

Only used in phrases such as dy'gòl.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English goal.

Pronunciation

(Revived Middle Cornish) IPA^(key): [ɡɔːl]
(Revived Late Cornish) IPA^(key): [ɡoːl]

Noun

gol

goal

Mutation

More information unmutated, soft ...

Mutation of *gol*
unmutated	soft	aspirate	hard	mixed	mixed after 'th
gol	wol	unchanged	kol	hwol	wol

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from English goal.

Pronunciation

(standard) IPA^(key): [ɡɔl]
(dialectal) IPA^(key): [ħɔl]

Noun

gol m (plural goles)

(sports) goal

Indonesian

Etymology

From English goal, from Middle English gol (“boundary, limit”), from Old English gāl (“obstacle, barrier, marker”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈɡɔl]
Hyphenation: gol

Noun

gol (plural gol-gol)

goal:
1. (sports) In many sports, an area into which the players attempt to put an object; The act of placing the object into the goal.

Verb

gol

(colloquial) to goal: to score a goal.

Derived terms

digolkan
mengegolkan

gol biasa
gol bunuh diri
gol emas

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish gol.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Munster) IPA^(key): /ɡɔl̪ˠ/^[2]
(Connacht) IPA^(key): /ɡɔlˠ/, /ɡɔl̪ˠ/
(Ulster) IPA^(key): /ɡʌlˠ/, /ɡʌl̪ˠ/

Noun

gol m (genitive singular goil or gola)

verbal noun of goil
weeping, crying

Declension

As a first-declension noun:

More information bare forms, case ...

Declension of gol (first declension, no plural)

bare forms
case	singular
nominative	gol
vocative	a ghoil
genitive	goil
dative	gol

forms with the definite article
case	singular
nominative	an gol
genitive	an ghoil
dative	leis an ngol don ghol

As a third-declension noun:

More information bare forms, case ...

Declension of gol (third declension, no plural)

bare forms
case	singular
nominative	gol
vocative	a ghol
genitive	gola
dative	gol

forms with the definite article
case	singular
nominative	an gol
genitive	an ghola
dative	leis an ngol don ghol

Mutation

More information radical, lenition ...

Mutated forms of *gol*
radical	lenition	eclipsis
gol	ghol	ngol

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

[1]
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gol”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
[2]
Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 65

Italian

Italian Wikipedia has an article on:

gol

Wikipedia ^it

Alternative forms

goal

Etymology

Borrowed from English goal.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɡɔl/
Rhymes: -ɔl
Hyphenation: gòl

Noun

gol m (invariable)

(sports) goal (act of placing the ball into the goal)
Synonym: rete

Derived terms

Megleno-Romanian

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Old Church Slavonic голъ (golŭ), from Proto-Slavic *golъ (“naked”). Compare Romanian and Aromanian gol.

Adjective

gol (feminine goală, masculine plural goľ)

bare, naked

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *wṛda-. Cognate to Classical Persian (gul), Turkish gül .

Noun

gol f

flower; rose

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

gol

past tense of gala

Old English

Verb

gōl

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of galan

Old Irish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

gol m

weeping, wailing
baying (of dogs)

Inflection

More information singular, dual ...

Masculine o-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	gol	gol^L	guil^L
vocative	guil	gol^L	gulu^H
accusative	gol^N	gol^L	gulu^H
genitive	guil^L	gol	gol^N
dative	gul^L	golaib	golaib

Initial mutations of a following adjective:

^H = triggers aspiration
^L = triggers lenition
^N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

golmar
goltarglés
goltraige

Descendants

Irish: gol

Mutation

More information radical, lenition ...

Mutation of *gol*
radical	lenition	nasalization
gol	gol pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/	ngol

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Polish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɡɔl/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ɔl
Syllabification: gol

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English goal.

Noun

gol m animal

(soccer) goal (point scored)
Synonym: bramka

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

	singular	plural
nominative	gol	gole
genitive	gola	goli/golów
dative	golowi	golom
accusative	gola	gole
instrumental	golem	golami
locative	golu	golach
vocative	golu	gole

Declension of gol

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative forms

gól

Verb

gol

second-person singular imperative of golić

Portuguese

Alternative forms

golo (Portugal)

Etymology

Borrowed from English goal.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈɡow/ [ˈɡoʊ̯]

Hyphenation: gol

Noun

gol m (plural gols or (very rare) gois) (Brazilian Portuguese spelling)

(sports) goal (area into which the players attempt to put an object; act of placing the object into the goal)

Derived terms

Romanian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɡol/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ol

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic голъ (golŭ), from Proto-Slavic *golъ (“naked”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”). Compare Bulgarian гол (gol), Serbo-Croatian go, gol, Ukrainian го́лий (hólyj).

Adjective

gol m or n (feminine singular goală, masculine plural goi, feminine and neuter plural goale)

empty
Synonyms: deșert, vid

Antonym: plin
(of a person or body parts) naked
Synonyms: dezbrăcat, nud

Antonym: îmbrăcat
hollow
(of food) by itself, without any modification or garnish
pâine goală ― plain bread

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

		masculine	feminine	masculine	neuter
		singular		plural
nominative- accusative	indefinite	gol	goală	goi	goale
nominative- accusative	definite	golul	goala	goii	goalele
genitive- dative	indefinite	gol	goale	goi	goale
genitive- dative	definite	golului	goalei	goilor	goalelor

Noun

gol n (plural goluri)

cavity

Synonyms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English goal.

Alternative forms

goal — dated

Noun

gol n (plural goluri)

(sports) goal

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

Declension of *gol*
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
	singular		plural
nominative-accusative	gol	golul	goluri	golurile
genitive-dative	gol	golului	goluri	golurilor
vocative	golule		golurilor

Salar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kol.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [qol]

Noun

gol

(anatomy) arm
hand
Synonym: el

Derived terms

(Ili Salar) golqap (“gloves”)

References

Potanin, G.N. (1893) “голь”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 430
林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “gol”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎, Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 42
Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “gol”, in 米娜瓦尔艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 231
马伟 [Ma Wei], 朝克 [Chao Ke] (2014) “gol”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader]‎, 1^st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press], →ISBN, page 16
Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “gol”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 464
Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “gol”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 108

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golъ, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”).

Alternative forms

gȏ (Bosnia, Serbia)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡôːl/

Adjective

gȏl (Cyrillic spelling го̑л, definite gȍlī, comparative gòlijī)

(Croatia) naked, nude, bare

Declension

More information singular, masculine ...

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		gol	gola	golo
genitive		gola	gole	gola
dative		golu	goloj	golu
accusative	inanimate animate	gol gola	golu	golo
vocative		gol	gola	golo
locative		golu	goloj	golu
instrumental		golim	golom	golim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		goli	gole	gola
genitive		golih	golih	golih
dative		golim(a)	golim(a)	golim(a)
accusative		gole	gole	gola
vocative		goli	gole	gola
locative		golim(a)	golim(a)	golim(a)
instrumental		golim(a)	golim(a)	golim(a)

indefinite forms

More information singular, masculine ...

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		goli	gola	golo
genitive		golog(a)	gole	golog(a)
dative		golom(u/e)	goloj	golom(u/e)
accusative	inanimate animate	goli golog(a)	golu	golo
vocative		goli	gola	golo
locative		golom(e/u)	goloj	golom(e/u)
instrumental		golim	golom	golim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		goli	gole	gola
genitive		golih	golih	golih
dative		golim(a)	golim(a)	golim(a)
accusative		gole	gole	gola
vocative		goli	gole	gola
locative		golim(a)	golim(a)	golim(a)
instrumental		golim(a)	golim(a)	golim(a)

definite forms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English goal.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡôːl/

Noun

gȏl m (Cyrillic spelling го̑л)

(sports) goal

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

	singular	plural
nominative	gȏl	gólovi
genitive	gola	golova
dative	golu	golovima
accusative	gol	golove
vocative	gole	golovi
locative	golu	golovima
instrumental	golom	golovima

Declension of gol

Derived terms

gȍlman

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *golъ, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡɔ́ʋ/

Adjective

gȍł (not comparable)

nude
Synonym: nȃg
bald (of an animal, not covered by fur or feathers)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

More information Hard, masculine ...

Hard
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nom. sing.	gòl	gôla	gôlo
singular
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	gòl ^ind gôli ^def	gôla	gôlo
genitive	gôlega	gôle	gôlega
dative	gôlemu	gôli	gôlemu
accusative	nominative^inan or genitive^anim	gôlo	gôlo
locative	gôlem	gôli	gôlem
instrumental	gôlim	gôlo	gôlim
dual
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	gôla	gôli	gôli
genitive	gôlih	gôlih	gôlih
dative	gôlima	gôlima	gôlima
accusative	gôla	gôli	gôli
locative	gôlih	gôlih	gôlih
instrumental	gôlima	gôlima	gôlima
plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	gôli	gôle	gôla
genitive	gôlih	gôlih	gôlih
dative	gôlim	gôlim	gôlim
accusative	gôle	gôle	gôla
locative	gôlih	gôlih	gôlih
instrumental	gôlimi	gôlimi	gôlimi

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

gólost
golóta
golȃzen

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡɔ́ːʋ/

Noun

gȏł f

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

More information Feminine, i-stem, long mixed accent, nom. sing. ...

Feminine, i-stem, long mixed accent
nom. sing.	gôl
gen. sing.	golí
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	gôl	golí	golí
genitive (rodȋlnik)	golí	golí	golí
dative (dajȃlnik)	gôli	goléma	golém
accusative (tožȋlnik)	gôl	golí	golí
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	gôli	goléh	goléh
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	goljó	goléma	golmí

Etymology 3

Borrowed from English goal.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡóːl/

Noun

gọ̑l m inan

(sports) goal

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

More information Masculine inan., hard o-stem, nom. sing. ...

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	gól
gen. sing.	góla
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	gól	góla	góli
genitive (rodȋlnik)	góla	gólov	gólov
dative (dajȃlnik)	gólu	góloma	gólom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	gól	góla	góle
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	gólu	gólih	gólih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	gólom	góloma	góli

Southern Kam

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ko⁵⁵/

Noun

gol

to laugh

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English goal.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɡol/ [ˈɡol]
Rhymes: -ol
Syllabification: gol

Noun

gol m (plural goles)

(soccer) goal
marcar un gol ― score a goal

Derived terms

Swedish

Verb

gol

past indicative of gala

Anagrams

-log, glo, log, log.

Tok Pisin

More information Chemical element ...

Chemical element
Au

Etymology

From English gold.

Noun

gol

gold
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:12:
  Long kantri Havila i gat gutpela gol, na i gat wanpela kain diwai, blut bilong en i gat gutpela smel. Na i gat wanpela kain ston i dai tumas, em ol i save kolim kanilian.
  →New International Version translation

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from English goal.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɡol]

Noun

gol (definite accusative golü, plural goller)

goal (act of placing the object into the goal)
goal (point(s) scored)

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

Declension of gol

	singular	plural
nominative	gol	goller
definite accusative	golü	golleri
dative	gole	gollere
locative	golde	gollerde
ablative	golden	gollerden
genitive	golün	gollerin

Possessive forms
nominative
	singular	plural
1st singular	golüm	gollerim
2nd singular	golün	gollerin
3rd singular	golü	golleri
1st plural	golümüz	gollerimiz
2nd plural	golünüz	golleriniz
3rd plural	golleri	golleri
definite accusative
	singular	plural
1st singular	golümü	gollerimi
2nd singular	golünü	gollerini
3rd singular	golünü	gollerini
1st plural	golümüzü	gollerimizi
2nd plural	golünüzü	gollerinizi
3rd plural	gollerini	gollerini
dative
	singular	plural
1st singular	golüme	gollerime
2nd singular	golüne	gollerine
3rd singular	golüne	gollerine
1st plural	golümüze	gollerimize
2nd plural	golünüze	gollerinize
3rd plural	gollerine	gollerine
locative
	singular	plural
1st singular	golümde	gollerimde
2nd singular	golünde	gollerinde
3rd singular	golünde	gollerinde
1st plural	golümüzde	gollerimizde
2nd plural	golünüzde	gollerinizde
3rd plural	gollerinde	gollerinde
ablative
	singular	plural
1st singular	golümden	gollerimden
2nd singular	golünden	gollerinden
3rd singular	golünden	gollerinden
1st plural	golümüzden	gollerimizden
2nd plural	golünüzden	gollerinizden
3rd plural	gollerinden	gollerinden
genitive
	singular	plural
1st singular	golümün	gollerimin
2nd singular	golünün	gollerinin
3rd singular	golünün	gollerinin
1st plural	golümüzün	gollerimizin
2nd plural	golünüzün	gollerinizin
3rd plural	gollerinin	gollerinin

Turkmen

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɢol]

Noun

gol (definite accusative goly, plural gollar)

hand
arm

Zazaki

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈɡoɫ]
Hyphenation: gol

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Turkish göl, from Ottoman Turkish كول (göl, “lake”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”).

Noun

gol

(geography) lake

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English goal.

Noun

gol

(sports) goal

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English

Noun

See also

Aromanian

Etymology

Adjective

Basque

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Further reading

Cornish

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Mutation

Galician

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Indonesian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Verb

Derived terms

Further reading

Irish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Mutation

References

Further reading

Italian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Megleno-Romanian

Etymology

Adjective

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

Noun

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

Old English

Verb

Old Irish

Etymology

Noun

Inflection

Derived terms

Descendants

Mutation

Further reading

Polish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Verb