extirpar
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin exstirpāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
extirpar (first-person singular present extirpo, first-person singular preterite extirpí, past participle extirpat)
- (transitive) to extirpate, to uproot (to pull up by the roots)
- to extirpate, to excise (to surgically remove)
- to extirpate, to annihilate (to destroy completely)
Conjugation
Related terms
Further reading
- “extirpar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “extirpar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “extirpar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “extirpar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Etymology
Borrowed from English extirpate, French extirper, Italian estirpare, Spanish extirpar.
Pronunciation
Verb
extirpar (present extirpas, past extirpis, future extirpos, conditional extirpus, imperative extirpez)
- (transitive) extirpate, uproot
- (transitive, surgery) to cut out, remove totally
- (transitive, figuratively) to destroy wholly, eradicate, weed out
Conjugation
 |
present | past | future | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | extirpar | extirpir | extirpor | ||||
| tense | extirpas | extirpis | extirpos | ||||
| conditional | extirpus | ||||||
| imperative | extirpez | ||||||
| adjective active participle | extirpanta | extirpinta | extirponta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | extirpante | extirpinte | extirponte | ||||
| nominal active participle | singular | extirpanto | extirpinto | extirponto | |||
| plural | extirpanti | extirpinti | extirponti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | extirpata | extirpita | extirpota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | extirpate | extirpite | extirpote | ||||
| nominal passive participle | singular | extirpato | extirpito | extirpoto | |||
| plural | extirpati | extirpiti | extirpoti | ||||
Conjugation of extirpar
Derived terms
- extirpala (“extirpative”)
- extirpero (“extirpator”)
- extirpisto (“extirpator”)
- extirpiva (“extirpative”)
- extirpo (“extirpation”)
- neextirpebla (“ineradicable”)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin exstirpāre (“uproot”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ex‧tir‧par
Verb
extirpar (first-person singular present extirpo, first-person singular preterite extirpei, past participle extirpado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Further reading
- “extirpar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Etymology
From Latin exstirpāre (“uproot”).
Pronunciation
Verb
extirpar (first-person singular present extirpo, first-person singular preterite extirpé, past participle extirpado)
- to uproot
- to extirpate
- to surgically remove
Conjugation
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive extirpar | dative | extirparme | extirparte | extirparle, extirparse | extirparnos | extirparos | extirparles, extirparse |
| accusative | extirparme | extirparte | extirparlo, extirparla, extirparse | extirparnos | extirparos | extirparlos, extirparlas, extirparse | |
| with gerund extirpando | dative | extirpándome | extirpándote | extirpándole, extirpándose | extirpándonos | extirpándoos | extirpándoles, extirpándose |
| accusative | extirpándome | extirpándote | extirpándolo, extirpándola, extirpándose | extirpándonos | extirpándoos | extirpándolos, extirpándolas, extirpándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative extirpa | dative | extírpame | extírpate | extírpale | extírpanos | not used | extírpales |
| accusative | extírpame | extírpate | extírpalo, extírpala | extírpanos | not used | extírpalos, extírpalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative extirpá | dative | extirpame | extirpate | extirpale | extirpanos | not used | extirpales |
| accusative | extirpame | extirpate | extirpalo, extirpala | extirpanos | not used | extirpalos, extirpalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative extirpe | dative | extírpeme | not used | extírpele, extírpese | extírpenos | not used | extírpeles |
| accusative | extírpeme | not used | extírpelo, extírpela, extírpese | extírpenos | not used | extírpelos, extírpelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative extirpemos | dative | not used | extirpémoste | extirpémosle | extirpémonos | extirpémoos | extirpémosles |
| accusative | not used | extirpémoste | extirpémoslo, extirpémosla | extirpémonos | extirpémoos | extirpémoslos, extirpémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative extirpad | dative | extirpadme | not used | extirpadle | extirpadnos | extirpaos | extirpadles |
| accusative | extirpadme | not used | extirpadlo, extirpadla | extirpadnos | extirpaos | extirpadlos, extirpadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative extirpen | dative | extírpenme | not used | extírpenle | extírpennos | not used | extírpenles, extírpense |
| accusative | extírpenme | not used | extírpenlo, extírpenla | extírpennos | not used | extírpenlos, extírpenlas, extírpense | |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
Further reading
- “extirpar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
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