turma
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Catalan
Etymology
Probably from a pre-Roman root.
Pronunciation
Noun
turma f (plural turmes)
- animal testicle
Hypernyms
Further reading
- “turma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Finnish
Etymology
Possibly borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Icelandic tyrma (“to overwhelm”)), although disputed by LÄGLOS on the grounds that the Germanic word only has a narrow distribution and thus may not be that old.[1] Related to Livvi turmu.
Pronunciation
Noun
turma
- accident, especially one with casualties
Declension
More information nominative, genitive ...
| Inflection of turma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | turma | turmat | |
| genitive | turman | turmien | |
| partitive | turmaa | turmia | |
| illative | turmaan | turmiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | turma | turmat | |
| accusative | nom. | turma | turmat |
| gen. | turman | ||
| genitive | turman | turmien turmain rare | |
| partitive | turmaa | turmia | |
| inessive | turmassa | turmissa | |
| elative | turmasta | turmista | |
| illative | turmaan | turmiin | |
| adessive | turmalla | turmilla | |
| ablative | turmalta | turmilta | |
| allative | turmalle | turmille | |
| essive | turmana | turmina | |
| translative | turmaksi | turmiksi | |
| abessive | turmatta | turmitta | |
| instructive | — | turmin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Close
More information first-person singular possessor, singular ...
| Possessive forms of turma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Close
Derived terms
(compounds):
References
- Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Further reading
- “turma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈtur.ma/, [ˈt̪ʊrmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtur.ma/, [ˈt̪urmä]
Noun
turma f (genitive turmae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
More information singular, plural ...
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | turma | turmae |
| genitive | turmae | turmārum |
| dative | turmae | turmīs |
| accusative | turmam | turmās |
| ablative | turmā | turmīs |
| vocative | turma | turmae |
Close
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “turma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “turma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "turma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- turma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “turma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “turma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “turba”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 634
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Turm, from Middle High German turn, turm, from Old High German torn, from Old French, from Latin turris. Doublet of turnia.
Pronunciation
Noun
turma f
Declension
More information singular, plural ...
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | turma | turmy |
| genitive | turmy | turm |
| dative | turmie | turmom |
| accusative | turmę | turmy |
| instrumental | turmą | turmami |
| locative | turmie | turmach |
| vocative | turmo | turmy |
Close
Declension of turma
Further reading
- turma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin turma (“crowd, company”), perhaps a borrowing. Compare Italian torma.
Pronunciation
Noun
turma f (plural turmas)
- a group of people
- gang (number of friends)
- class (group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year)
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:turma.
Romanian
Noun
turma
Spanish
Pronunciation
Noun
turma f (plural turmas)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “turma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
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