膾炙
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Chinese
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuàijhìh
- Wade–Giles: kʻuai4-chih4
- Yale: kwài-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuayjyh
- Palladius: куайчжи (kuajčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kui2 zek3
- Yale: kúi jek
- Cantonese Pinyin: kui2 dzek8
- Guangdong Romanization: kui2 zég3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuːi̯³⁵ t͡sɛːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
膾炙
Verb
膾炙
- to be appreciated and praised
Derived terms
Descendants
- Sino-Xenic (膾炙):
- → Japanese: 膾炙 (kaisha)
- → Korean: 회자(膾炙) (hoeja)
- → Vietnamese: quái chá (膾炙)
- → Vietnamese: khoái trá
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
膾炙する • (kaisha suru) ←くわいしや (kwaisya)?intransitive suru (stem 膾炙し (kaisha shi), past 膾炙した (kaisha shita))
- be extremely well-known
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 膾炙し | かいしゃし | kaisha shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 膾炙し | かいしゃし | kaisha shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 膾炙する | かいしゃする | kaisha suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 膾炙する | かいしゃする | kaisha suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 膾炙すれ | かいしゃすれ | kaisha sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 膾炙せよ¹ 膾炙しろ² |
かいしゃせよ¹ かいしゃしろ² |
kaisha seyo¹ kaisha shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 膾炙される | かいしゃされる | kaisha sareru | |
| Causative | 膾炙させる 膾炙さす |
かいしゃさせる かいしゃさす |
kaisha saseru kaisha sasu | |
| Potential | 膾炙できる | かいしゃできる | kaisha dekiru | |
| Volitional | 膾炙しよう | かいしゃしよう | kaisha shiyō | |
| Negative | 膾炙しない | かいしゃしない | kaisha shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 膾炙せず | かいしゃせず | kaisha sezu | |
| Formal | 膾炙します | かいしゃします | kaisha shimasu | |
| Perfective | 膾炙した | かいしゃした | kaisha shita | |
| Conjunctive | 膾炙して | かいしゃして | kaisha shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 膾炙すれば | かいしゃすれば | kaisha sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Conjugation of "膾炙する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Korean
Noun
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.