美
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
|
美 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿土大 (TGK), four-corner 80431, composition ⿱𦍌大)
Historical forms of the character 美 | |
---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions |
Pictogram (象形) – a person (大) wearing a headdress (now written 羊) of feathers or ram's horn.
The modern form could be considered an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 羊 (“ram or feathers”) + 大 (“person”).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mwaj (“beautiful, well, perfectly”) (STEDT).
According to Schuessler (2007), cognate with Mizo mawi (“beautiful, lovely”), Jingpho moi (“perfectly, beautifully”) as well as Karbi me- (“be good”) and Jingpho cha mai (“good”); the former two items from *moy "beautiful" and the latter from *may "good, well", which were two roots reconstructed separately by Benedict (1972).
美
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 美利堅合眾國, 美國 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 美國 |
Singapore | 美國 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 美國, 金山 dated |
Hong Kong | 美國, 花旗國 dated | |
Taishan | 美國, 花旗, 金山 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 金山 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 美國 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 美國, 米國, 亞美利加 |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 米國, 亞美利加 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 美國, 米國, 亞美利加 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 美國, 米國, 亞美利加 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 美國, 米國, 亞美利加 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 美國 |
Quanzhou | 美國 | |
Jinjiang | 花旗 | |
Zhangzhou | 美國 | |
Tainan | 美國 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 美國 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 美國 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 美國, 花旗 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 美國 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 美國, 花旗 |
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