節
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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節 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹日戈中 (HAIL), four-corner 88727, composition ⿱𥫗即)
Historical forms of the character 節 | |
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Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
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卪 | *ʔsiːɡ |
癤 | *ʔsiːɡ |
幯 | *ʔsiːɡ |
節 | *ʔsiːɡ |
蝍 | *ʔsiːɡ, *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ |
蠞 | *ziːɡ |
堲 | *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ |
唧 | *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ |
楖 | *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsriɡ, *ʔsɯɡ |
揤 | *ziɡ, *ʔsɯɡ |
櫛 | *ʔsriɡ |
瀄 | *ʔsriɡ |
擳 | *ʔsriɡ |
即 | *ʔsɯɡ |
鯽 | *ʔsɯɡ, *ʔseɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsiːɡ) : semantic ⺮ (“bamboo”) + phonetic 即 (OC *ʔsɯɡ). It represents the "node" of bamboo, and by extension, signifies a segment or boundary.[1]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsik.
Variety | Location | 節 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕiɛ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕiɛ²¹³/ ~日 /t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/ ~骨眼兒 | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕiə²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡siə⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡siɛ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕiɛ²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕie¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕiə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕiɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕie²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕie³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕie²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡sieʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡siəʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡seʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡siɛ⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sie²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sie²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰiɛʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡siet̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡siet̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sit̚³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sit̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sit̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡siat̚³²/ /t͡sat̚³²/ 一~课 |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡saiʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sai²⁴/ 五一~ /t͡siɛ²⁴/ 動,~約 | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡siak̚²/ /t͡sak̚²/ /t͡soiʔ²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡sit̚⁵/ /t͡se⁵⁵/ /tak̚⁵/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 節 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
Final (韻) | 屑 (87) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | IV |
Fanqie | 子結切 |
Baxter | tset |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡set̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡set̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sɛt̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sɛt̚/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡set̚/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡siet̚/ |
Bernhard Karlgren |
/t͡siet̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jie |
Expected Cantonese Reflex |
zit3 |
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 節 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jié |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tset › |
Old Chinese |
/*tsˁik/ |
English | joint |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
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Character | 節 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 5713 |
Phonetic component |
即 |
Rime group |
質 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
節 |
Old Chinese |
/*ʔsiːɡ/ |
節
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Shinjitai | 節 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
節 節 or 節+ ︀ ? |
|
節󠄁 節+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
節󠄅 節+ 󠄅 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
節󠄂 節+ 󠄂 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
||
節󠄄 節+ 󠄄 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 節)
From Old Japanese 節 (ふし, pusi); attested in the Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki of 794 as 布之.[2][3] In turn, from Proto-Japonic *pusi. Possibly derived from Old Japanese 節 (ふ, pu).
From Middle Chinese 節 (MC tset).
Wikisource 節 (eumhun 마디 절 (madi jeol))
節 (bushi)
From Proto-Japonic *pusi. Perhaps from pu below.
節 (pusi) (kana ふし)
節 (pu) (kana ふ)
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