杯
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 盃
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
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Han character
杯 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木一火 (DMF), four-corner 41990, composition ⿰木不)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 513, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14497
- Dae Jaweon: page 899, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1166, character 2
- Unihan data for U+676F
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 肧 | *pʰlɯː, *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 俖 | *pʰɯːʔ |
| 娝 | *prɯʔ |
| 痞 | *prɯʔ, *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ |
| 丕 | *pʰrɯ |
| 伾 | *pʰrɯ |
| 秠 | *pʰrɯ, *pʰrɯʔ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ |
| 駓 | *pʰrɯ |
| 怌 | *pʰrɯ |
| 豾 | *pʰrɯ |
| 髬 | *pʰrɯ |
| 魾 | *pʰrɯ, *brɯ |
| 鉟 | *pʰrɯ, *brɯ |
| 嚭 | *pʰrɯʔ |
| 邳 | *brɯ |
| 岯 | *brɯ |
| 否 | *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ |
| 抔 | *bɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 不 | *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ' |
| 紑 | *pɯ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ |
| 鴀 | *pɯ, *pɯʔ |
| 衃 | *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 罘 | *bɯ |
| 芣 | *bɯ |
| 杯 | *plɯː |
| 盃 | *plɯː |
| 桮 | *pɯː |
| 坯 | *pʰɯː |
| 胚 | *pʰɯː |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *plɯː): semantic 木 + phonetic 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ'). According to a variant, the phonetic component is 否, which also had the ancient meaning of "to block", perhaps referred to liquids in a glass.
Etymology 1
Sino-Tibetan; compare Tibetan ཕོར་པ (phor pa, “bowl; cup”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bei1
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): pěi
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): bui1
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): bui1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): boi1
- Gan (Wiktionary): bi1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bei1
- Northern Min (KCR): bó
- Eastern Min (BUC): buŏi
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bue1
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): bui1
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bei1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bei
- Wade–Giles: pei1
- Yale: bēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bei
- Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bei1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bei
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: pěi
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰei²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bui1
- Yale: būi
- Cantonese Pinyin: bui1
- Guangdong Romanization: bui1
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: bui1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pui²¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: boi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pᵘɔi³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: bi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pî
- Hakka Romanization System: biˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bi1
- Sinological IPA: /pi²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bei1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pei¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bó
- Sinological IPA (key): /po⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: buŏi
- Sinological IPA (key): /pui⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bue1
- Sinological IPA (key): /puei⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: bui1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pui⁵³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: bei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pe̞i̯³³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: pwoj
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤə/
- (Zhengzhang): /*plɯː/
Definitions
杯
- drinkware; cup; glass; mug (Classifier: 隻／只 c)
- 杯子 ― bēizi ― drinkware; cup; glass
- cup; trophy
- 世界杯 ― shìjièbēi ― world cup
- alcoholic drink
- Classifier for cups/glasses of drinks/food.
- (Cantonese, Eastern Min, Southern Min) moon blocks (divination device)
Usage notes
- Nowadays, the variant character 盃 is chiefly used as sense 2, "cup, trophy".
Synonyms
- (drinkware):
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 杯 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 杯 |
| Malaysia | 杯 | |
| Singapore | 杯 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 杯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 杯 |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 杯 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 杯 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 杯 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 杯 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 杯 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 杯 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 杯 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 杯 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 杯 |
| Quanzhou | 杯 | |
| Zhangzhou | 杯 | |
| Tainan | 杯 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 甌 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 杯 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 杯 | |
| Haifeng | 杯 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 杯 | |
| Wenchang | 盅 | |
| Haikou | 盅 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 盅 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 杯 |
- (moon blocks):
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 珓, 杯珓 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 杯筊, 杯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 卦 |
| Wuhan | 珓 | |
| Liuzhou | 珓杯 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 珓 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 杯, 珓杯 |
| Hong Kong | 杯 | |
| Dongguan | 杯 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 珓 |
| Lichuan | 珓片, 珓 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 珓 |
| Yudu | 珓 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 珓 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 珓 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 珓 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 珓 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 珓 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 珓 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 珓 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 珓杯, 神珓仔, 神珓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 珓杯, 杯 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 杯 |
| Quanzhou | 杯, 信杯 | |
| Zhangzhou | 杯 | |
| Shantou | 杯 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 杯 | |
| Jieyang | 杯 | |
| Leizhou | 杯殼 | |
| Haikou | 杯 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 珓杯 |
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 杯 | |
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 珓杯 | |
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 珓杯 | |
| Xianyou | 杯 | |
| Xianyou (Fengting) | 杯 | |
| Xianyou (Youyang) | 杯 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 珓子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 珓 |
| Hangzhou | 珓 | |
| Ningbo | 珓背 | |
| Wenzhou | 珓杯 | |
| Jinhua | 珓 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 卦 |
Descendants
Others:
- → Zhuang: boi
Compounds
- 三杯雞 / 三杯鸡 (sānbēijī)
- 上馬杯 / 上马杯
- 下馬杯 / 下马杯
- 九龍杯 / 九龙杯
- 乾杯 / 干杯 (gānbēi)
- 交杯
- 交杯盞 / 交杯盏
- 交杯酒 (jiāobēijiǔ)
- 保暖杯 (bǎonuǎnbēi)
- 停杯
- 傳杯弄盞 / 传杯弄盏
- 傳杯換盞 / 传杯换盏
- 傳杯送盞 / 传杯送盏
- 分一杯羹 (fēnyībēigēng)
- 分我杯羹
- 分杯羹
- 勸杯 / 劝杯
- 同羅杯 / 同罗杯
- 喝交杯
- 夜光杯 (yèguāngbēi)
- 套杯
- 弄盞傳杯 / 弄盏传杯
- 弓影杯蛇
- 弓影浮杯
- 戀酒貪杯 / 恋酒贪杯
- 把杯
- 捧杯 (pěngbēi)
- 掛杯架 / 挂杯架
- 杯中之物 (bēizhōngzhīwù)
- 杯中物 (bēizhōngwù)
- 杯圈
- 杯墊 / 杯垫 (bēidiàn)
- 杯子 (bēizi)
- 杯弓蛇影 (bēigōng-shéyǐng)
- 杯杓
- 杯棬
- 杯水之謝 / 杯水之谢
- 杯水粒粟
- 杯水車薪 / 杯水车薪
- 杯湯 / 杯汤
- 杯渡
- 杯珓 (bēijiào)
- 杯盤狼籍 / 杯盘狼籍 (bēipánlángjí)
- 杯盤狼藉 / 杯盘狼借 (bēipánlángjí)
- 杯盤舞 / 杯盘舞
- 杯筊
- 杯箸
- 杯臺 / 杯台
- 杯茗 (bēimíng)
- 杯菊 (bēijú)
- 杯葛
- 杯葛運動 / 杯葛运动
- 杯蛇鬼車 / 杯蛇鬼车
- 杯行
- 杯觥交錯 / 杯觥交错 (bēigōngjiāocuò)
- 杯酌
- 杯酒戈矛
- 杯鍋 / 杯锅
- 杯麵 / 杯面 (bēimiàn)
- 歇馬杯 / 歇马杯
- 殘杯冷炙 / 残杯冷炙 (cánbēilěngzhì)
- 海漂杯
- 燒杯 / 烧杯 (shāobēi)
- 獎杯 / 奖杯 (jiǎngbēi)
- 珓杯 (jiàobēi)
- 甕盡杯乾 / 瓮尽杯干
- 碰杯 (pèngbēi)
- 筊杯 (jiǎobēi)
- 耳杯
- 聖杯 / 圣杯 (shèngbēi)
- 胞芽杯
- 臺維斯杯 / 台维斯杯
- 茶杯 (chábēi)
- 螺杯
- 覆杯
- 象箸玉杯 (xiàngzhùyùbēi)
- 貪杯 / 贪杯 (tānbēi)
- 跋杯 (buăk-bŭi)
- 巡杯
- 酒杯 (jiǔbēi)
- 量杯 (liángbēi)
- 銜杯 / 衔杯
- 銀杯 / 银杯
- 銀杯羽化 / 银杯羽化
- 門杯 / 门杯
- 門面杯 / 门面杯
- 電熱杯 / 电热杯 (diànrèbēi)
- 餘杯冷炙 / 余杯冷炙
- 馬克杯 / 马克杯 (mǎkèbēi)
- 鸚鵡杯 / 鹦鹉杯 (yīngwǔbēi)
Etymology 2
From 杯葛 (bui1 got3).
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bui1
- Yale: būi
- Cantonese Pinyin: bui1
- Guangdong Romanization: bui1
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
杯
Japanese
Kanji
杯
Readings
Etymology 1
| For pronunciation and definitions of 杯 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 杯, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 盃 |
From Middle Chinese 杯 (puʌi).
Counter
Suffix
Synonyms
- カップ (kappu)
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
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