拾
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
拾 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手人一口 (QOMR), four-corner 58061, composition ⿰扌合)
Derived characters
- 湁 𫽰
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 428, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12014
- Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1872, character 1
- Unihan data for U+62FE
- Unihan data for U+F973
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 拾 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 龕 | *kʰuːm |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| 答 | *tkuːb |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| 蛤 | *kuːb |
| 鴿 | *kuːb |
| 合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| 閤 | *kuːb |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| 塔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| 袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| 洽 | *ɡruːb |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| 拾 | *ɡjub |
| 給 | *krub |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡjub) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb) – to pick up by hand.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
- Wade–Giles: shih2
- Yale: shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шы (šɨ, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sap6
- Yale: sahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: sap9
- Guangdong Romanization: seb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- si̍p - literary;
- cha̍p - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: dzyip
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d][ə]p/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub/
Definitions
拾
Synonyms
Compounds
- 不可收拾 (bùkě-shōushí)
- 不拾遺 / 不拾遗
- 仰取俯拾
- 仰拾俯取
- 俛拾仰取 / 俯拾仰取
- 俛拾地芥 / 俯拾地芥
- 俯拾
- 俯拾即是
- 俯拾皆是 (fǔshíjiēshì)
- 俯拾青紫
- 偶拾
- 刪拾 / 删拾
- 剟拾
- 剿拾
- 剽拾
- 執拾 / 执拾
- 塗不拾遺 / 涂不拾遗
- 墜歡重拾 / 坠欢重拾
- 如拾地芥
- 寒拾
- 左拾遺 / 左拾遗
- 引鍼拾芥 / 引针拾芥
- 打搊拾 / 打𫼝拾
- 抉拾
- 招拾
- 抱枝拾葉 / 抱枝拾叶
- 拾人唾涕
- 拾人唾餘 / 拾人唾余
- 拾人涕唾
- 拾人牙慧 (shírényáhuì)
- 拾取 (shíqǔ)
- 拾唾餘 / 拾唾余
- 拾地芥
- 拾塵 / 拾尘
- 拾奪 / 拾夺
- 拾帶重還 / 拾带重还
- 拾弄
- 拾得 (shídé)
- 拾才
- 拾投
- 拾括
- 拾掇 (shíduo)
- 拾揀 / 拾拣
- 拾摭
- 拾櫨 / 拾栌
- 拾沒 / 拾没
- 拾漏子
- 拾瀋 / 拾沈
- 拾煤
- 拾牙慧
- 拾物 (shíwù)
- 拾獲 / 拾获
- 拾玉鐲 / 拾玉镯
- 拾發 / 拾发
- 拾破爛 / 拾破烂
- 拾穗
- 拾糞人 / 拾粪人
- 拾紫
- 拾纂
- 拾翠
- 拾翠人
- 拾翠羽
- 拾翻
- 拾芥
- 拾荒 (shíhuāng)
- 拾菜
- 拾菜孃 / 拾菜娘
- 拾螢 / 拾萤
- 拾襲 / 拾袭
- 拾誦 / 拾诵
- 拾踊
- 拾遺 / 拾遗 (shíyí)
- 拾遺舉過 / 拾遗举过
- 拾遺補闕 / 拾遗补阙
- 拾遺記 / 拾遗记
- 拾金不昧 (shíjīnbùmèi)
- 拾陳蹈故 / 拾陈蹈故
- 拾集
- 拾零 (shílíng)
- 拾青
- 拾青紫
- 拾頭 / 拾头
- 拾頭打滾 / 拾头打滚
- 拾餘唾 / 拾余唾
- 拾骨
- 捃拾
- 掘拾
- 採拾 / 采拾 (cǎishí)
- 探拾
- 掇拾
- 掇青拾紫
- 援拾
- 搊拾 / 𫼝拾
- 摭拾
- 撮拾
- 撿拾 / 捡拾 (jiǎnshí)
- 收拾
- 整拾
- 易如拾芥
- 易於拾遺 / 易于拾遗
- 棄瓊拾礫 / 弃琼拾砾
- 樵拾
- 決拾 / 决拾
- 筌拾
- 糾拾 / 纠拾
- 綴拾 / 缀拾
- 緝拾 / 缉拾
- 芥拾
- 芥拾青紫
- 蒙拾
- 補缺拾遺 / 补缺拾遗
- 誦拾 / 诵拾
- 路不拾遺 / 路不拾遗 (lùbùshíyí)
- 路無拾遺 / 路无拾遗
- 蹈拾
- 道不拾遺 / 道不拾遗 (dàobùshíyí)
- 道無拾遺 / 道无拾遗
- 采拾 (cǎishí)
- 重拾舊歡 / 重拾旧欢
- 骨拾
See also
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shè
- Wade–Giles: shê4
- Yale: shè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
- Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sap6 / sip3
- Yale: sahp / sip
- Cantonese Pinyin: sap9 / sip8
- Guangdong Romanization: seb6 / xib3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐp̚²/, /siːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siab8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sia̍p
- Sinological IPA (key): /siap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
拾
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jié
- Wade–Giles: chieh2
- Yale: jyé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
- Palladius: цзе (cze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gip3
- Yale: gip
- Cantonese Pinyin: gip8
- Guangdong Romanization: gib3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
拾
- (literary) to alternate, to take turns
Compounds
- 拾投
- 拾發 / 拾发
- 拾踊
Pronunciation 4
Definitions
拾
- (Southern Min) Alternative form of 抾 (khioh, “to pick up; to collect”)
Kanji
拾
Readings
Definitions
| For pronunciation and definitions of 拾 – see the following entry: 十 |
(The following entry is uncreated: 十.)
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 拾 (MC dzyip). Recorded as Middle Korean 습 (sup) (Yale: sup) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɯp̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [습]
Hanja
Wikisource 拾 (eumhun 주울 습 (juul seup))
Compounds
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 拾 (MC dzyip).
Hanja
Etymology 3
Related to Middle Chinese 陟 / 涉 (MC dzyep).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹p̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [섭]
Hanja
Compounds
References
Han character
拾: Hán Nôm readings: thập, thộp, thụp, đập, thạp, thợp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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