就是
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Chinese
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zau6 si6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6zhieu-zy6 / 6jieu-zy6 / 6zheu-zy6 / 6zeu-zy6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiòushìh
- Wade–Giles: chiu4-shih4
- Yale: jyòu-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowshyh
- Palladius: цзюши (czjuši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: зусы (zusɨ, III-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sou⁴⁴ sz̩²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zau6 si6
- Yale: jauh sih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzau6 si6
- Guangdong Romanization: zeo6 xi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯²² siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiū-sǐ
- Tâi-lô: tsiū-sǐ
- IPA (Philippines): /t͡siu⁴¹⁻²² si³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu⁴¹⁻²² si²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō-sī
- Tâi-lô: tō-sī
- Phofsit Daibuun: doixsi
- IPA (Taipei): /to³³⁻¹¹ si³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ³³⁻²¹ si³³/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō-sǐ
- Tâi-lô: tō-sǐ
- IPA (Philippines): /to⁴¹⁻²² si³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiō-sī
- Tâi-lô: tiō-sī
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioixsi
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ³³⁻²¹ si³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tio³³⁻¹¹ si³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tio̍h-sī
- Tâi-lô: tio̍h-sī
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioiqsi
- IPA (Xiamen): /tio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ si²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍h-sī
- Tâi-lô: to̍h-sī
- Phofsit Daibuun: doiqsi
- IPA (Xiamen): /to(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ si²²/
Note: tō-sī/tiō-sī/tio̍h-sī/to̍h-sī - substitute for 著是/着是.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ziu6 si6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiŭ sĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siu³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 6zhieu-zy6
- MiniDict: zhieu去 zy去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3xxieu-zr3
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Shanghai, Hangzhou)
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 6zheu-zy6
- MiniDict: zheu去 zy去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3xxeu-zr3
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
- (Northern: Shanghai)
Note:
- 6jieu-zy6 (Shanghainese) - influenced by Mandarin;
- 6zheu-zy6 - less common.
Verb
就是
- to be precisely; to be none other than; it is ... that
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Conjunction
就是
- even if (when the verb of the following part of the sentence is preceded by 也 (yě))
- even
- (giving emphasis) just; really
- like; in the same way as
Usage notes
就是……也 (yě) is used to express "even if" in case of a hypothetical statement. This construction is the same as 即使 (jíshǐ)……也, 即便 (jíbiàn)……也, 縱使/纵使 (zòngshǐ)……也, 哪怕 (nǎpà)……也 and 就算 (jiùsuàn)……也. There are differences with the last two: 就算 gives a feeling that the hypothesis has little chance of being realized, while 哪怕 is stronger.
If the statement is not hypothetical, 雖然/虽然 (suīrán)……但是 (dànshì) is used instead.
Synonyms
See also
Interjection
就是
- it sure is!; exactly!
Synonyms
References
- “Expressing "even if…" with "jiushi"”, in Chinese Grammar Wiki (overall work in Mandarin and English), (Can we date this quote?)
- “就是”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
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