á
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
|
á (lower case, upper case Á)
Long Old Norse /a/. Often written as ā or normalized á or even aa, compare Swedish, Danish, Norwegian å.[2]
á (upper case Á)
From Old Norse á (“river”), Svabo: Aa,[3] from Proto-Germanic *ahwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water”).
á f (genitive singular áar, plural áir)
f2 (á) | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | á | áin | áir | áirnar |
accusative | á | ánna | áir | áirnar |
dative | á | ánni | áum | áunum |
genitive | áar | áarinnar | áa | áanna |
From Old Norse á (“on, onto, in, at”). [5]
á
[with accusative]
[with dative]
The preposition 'á' is used with accusative case if the verb shows movement from one place to another, whereas it is used with dative case if the verb shows location. This is the same usage as with German auf:
á!
From Old Norse [Term?].
á
From contraction of preposition a (“to, towards”) + feminine definite article a (“the”).
á f (masculine ao, masculine plural aos, feminine plural ás)
From Old Galician-Portuguese aa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin ala. Compare Portuguese á. Doublet of ala.
á f (plural ás)
á
grammatical form of ǎ
For pronunciation and definitions of á – see 仔 (“suffix or interfix”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 仔). |
For pronunciation and definitions of á – see 猶 (“still; yet”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 猶). |
á
á (lower case, upper case Á)
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | á | á-k |
accusative | á-t | á-kat |
dative | á-nak | á-knak |
instrumental | á-val | á-kkal |
causal-final | á-ért | á-kért |
translative | á-vá | á-kká |
terminative | á-ig | á-kig |
essive-formal | á-ként | á-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | á-ban | á-kban |
superessive | á-n | á-kon |
adessive | á-nál | á-knál |
illative | á-ba | á-kba |
sublative | á-ra | á-kra |
allative | á-hoz | á-khoz |
elative | á-ból | á-kból |
delative | á-ról | á-król |
ablative | á-tól | á-któl |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
á-é | á-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
á-éi | á-kéi |
Possessive forms of á | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | á-m | á-im |
2nd person sing. | á-d | á-id |
3rd person sing. | á-ja | á-i |
1st person plural | á-nk | á-ink |
2nd person plural | á-tok | á-itok |
3rd person plural | á-juk | á-ik |
á (upper case Á)
á n (genitive singular ás, nominative plural á)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | á | áið | á | áin |
accusative | á | áið | á | áin |
dative | ái | áinu | áum | áunum |
genitive | ás | ásins | áa | áanna |
From Old Norse á (“river”), from Proto-Germanic *ahwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water”). Compare Danish å, Norwegian å, Swedish å.
á f (genitive singular ár, nominative plural ár)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | á | áin | ár | árnar |
accusative | á | ána | ár | árnar |
dative | á | ánni | ám | ánum |
genitive | ár | árinnar | áa | ánna |
Inflection of á.
á f
Inflection of ær.
á f
Conjugation of eiga.
á
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “perhaps onomatopoeic?”)
á!
From Old Norse á, from Proto-Norse ᚨᚾ (an), from Proto-Germanic *ana.
á
From dhá, lenited variant of dá.
á (triggers lenition in the masculine singular, h-prothesis in the feminine singular, and eclipsis in the plural)
á!
á (upper case Á)
á
á (upper case Á)
á f
á (3rd person possessive) (triggers lenition in the masculine and neuter singular, an unwritten prothetic /h/ in the feminine singular, and eclipsis in the plural)
á (triggers lenition)
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁óh₃s.
á (gender unknown)[1]
From Proto-Celtic *yās, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go”).[2][3]
á n (genitive unattested)[4]
Neuter s-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | áN | áN | áL |
Vocative | áN | áN | áL |
Accusative | áN | áN | áL |
Genitive | áL | á | áN |
Dative | áL | áib, aaib | áib, aaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
á (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-á |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
From Proto-Germanic *ahwō (“water, stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water”). Cognate with Old English ēa, Old Frisian ā, ē, Old Saxon aha, Old High German aha, Gothic 𐌰𐍈𐌰 (aƕa).
feminine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | á | áin | ár, áir | árnar, áirnar |
accusative | á | ána | ár, áir | árnar, áirnar |
dative | á | ánni | ám | ánum |
genitive | ár | árinnar | á | ánna |
From Proto-Germanic *awiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.
feminine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | á | áin | ár | árnar |
accusative | á | ána | ár | árnar |
dative | á | ánni | ám | ánum |
genitive | ár | árinnar | á | ánna |
From Proto-Norse ᚨᚾ (an), from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, onto”). Cognate with Old English on, Old Frisian on, Old Saxon ana, an, Old Dutch ana, an, in, Old High German ana, an, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana).
á [with dative]
In most descendant languages, this preposition was replaced by reflexes of upp á.
Probably related to Old Norse æ (“always”)
á (not comparable)
An imitation of a cry of pain.
á
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
á
á
á m (plural ás)
From Old Galician-Portuguese aa (“wing”), from Latin āla (“wing”). Cognate with Galician á, Spanish, Catalan, Italian, and Occitan ala, French aile and Ligurian âa. Doublet of ala, which was a borrowing.
á f (plural ás)
á f sg
á
á
á
Letter a with acute (◌́) to signify long vowel.
á (lower case, upper case Á)
á
Letter a with acute (◌́) to signify long low-pitched vowel.
á
Symbol is sometimes used as a letter to denote pitch in a word, but that is mostly limited to foreign or specialized dictionaries.
Letter a with acute (◌́) to signify short vowel.
á (lower case, usually not in upper case)
Letter a with acute ´ to signify stress.
á (lower case, upper case Á)
á (妸)
á
á
á
á (upper case Á)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
á (lower case, upper case Á)
á
Sino-Vietnamese word from 亞 (“sub-”)
1=[[亞]], [[亜]]Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
á
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
á
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