-ki

Etymology 1

Etymology 2

References

• “-ki” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

Adverb

-ki

1. Alternative form of -gi

Clitic

-ki

1. (colloquial) Alternative form of -kin

   Mäki söin tänää jätskii.

   Also I ate ice-cream today.

Alternative forms

• -kii

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *-kik. Cognates include Finnish -kin and Estonian -gi.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /-ki/, [-ki]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /-ki/, [-ki]

Particle

-ki

1. also, too, as well
   • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:

     Peenet lapset i neki talvia evät pölkää.

     Little children, even they aren't afraid of the winter.

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 163
• Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎, →ISBN, page 18

Romanization

-ki

1. Rōmaji transcription of き

Suffix

-ki

1. An "associative suffix" with the following uses:

   Allows an intransitive verb to specify the instrument by which an action was performed

   ‎-ki → ‎ngoah poalpoalki jiloapas (“I am chopping with an axe”)

   Allows a stative verb to specify a person affected by the state

   ‎Inoangpase mwehu. (“This story is good.”) + ‎-ki → ‎Ngoah mwehuki inoangpase (“I like this story”)

   Allows a stative verb to specify the cause of the state

   ‎-ki → ‎Ngoah koakoahkki oai doadoahk (“I'm tired because of my work”)

   Turns an intransitive verb transitive

   ‎Ih koaul (“he sang”) + ‎-ki → ‎Ih koaulki koaulpas (“he sang a song”)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *-ukô.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): /ki/

Suffix

-ki

1. Preterite singular verb suffix

   kisa → kiski

   pewa → pejki

See also

• -ket (plural suffix)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ki/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -i
• Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
• Homophone: ki

Suffix

-ki m

1. forms masculine adjectives

   ‎jeden + ‎-ki → ‎jednaki

Further reading

• -ki in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ـكی (-ki).

Suffix

-ki

1. (+ genitive) Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning "that which belongs to."

   ‎onların (“their”) + ‎-ki → ‎onlarınki (“theirs”)

   ‎babamın (“my dad's (determinative)”) + ‎-ki → ‎babamınki (“my dad's (substantive)”)

2. (+ locative) Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning "(the one) that is at/in."

   Synonym: olan

   Sağdakini beğendim.

   I like the one on the right.

   Neden evdekini istiyorsun ki? Buradaki gayet iyi çalışıyor.

   Why do you want the one at home? The one (that is) here works quite nicely.

References

• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1064

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *-kik. Cognates include Finnish -kin, Estonian Estonian -gi.

Adverb

-ki

1. also, too, as well

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “также, тоже”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika