送

送	U+9001, 送 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9001

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Stroke order

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Han character

送 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿大 (YTK), four-corner 3830₃, composition ⿺辶关)

More information Traditional, Simplified ...

Traditional	送
Simplified	送
Japanese	送
Korean	送

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Derived characters

鎹, 餸(𩠌), 㮸, 𠌡, 𢱤, 𦷴, 𫯖, 𬚥, 𭏘, 𭞅

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1256, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38842

Dae Jaweon: page 1741, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3832, character 6

Unihan data for U+9001

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More information trad., simp. # ...

trad.		送
simp. ^#		送
alternative forms		䢠

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Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sloːŋs) : semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 灷 ().

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Derivative: 餸／𩠌 (sung3, “(Cantonese) accompanying dish”).

Pronunciation

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	edit 送
Mandarin	Beijing	/suŋ⁵¹/
	Harbin	/suŋ⁵³/
	Tianjin	/suŋ⁵³/
	Jinan	/suŋ²¹/
	Qingdao	/səŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/suŋ³¹²/
	Xi'an	/suŋ⁴⁴/
	Xining	/suə̃²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/suŋ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/sũn¹³/
	Ürümqi	/suŋ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/soŋ³⁵/
	Chengdu	/soŋ¹³/
	Guiyang	/soŋ²¹³/
	Kunming	/soŋ¹/
	Nanjing	/soŋ⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/səŋ⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/suəŋ⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/suŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/sũŋ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/soŋ³⁵/
	Suzhou	/soŋ⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/soŋ⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/soŋ⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/sʌ̃³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/san⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/soŋ⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/sən⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/suŋ⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/suŋ⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/suŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/soŋ³³/
	Nanning	/ɬuŋ³³/
	Hong Kong	/suŋ³³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/sɔŋ²¹/ /saŋ²¹/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/sɔyŋ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/sɔŋ³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/saŋ²¹³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/soŋ³⁵/ /taŋ³⁵/

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More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	送
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇弄切
Baxter	suwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/suŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/suŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/səwŋ^H/
Li Rong	/suŋ^H/
Wang Li	/suŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/suŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sung³

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More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	送
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sòng
Middle Chinese	‹ suwng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]ˁoŋ-s/
English	escort (v.), send
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	送
Reading #	1/1
No.	12062
Phonetic component	送
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	送
Old Chinese	/*sloːŋs/

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Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): sòng (song⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): song⁴

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): sōng

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): sōn

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): сун (sun, III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sung³

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): sung³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lhuung¹
Gan (Wiktionary): sung⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sung

(Hailu, HRS): sung^ˇ

(Meixian, Guangdong): sung⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): sung³
Northern Min (KCR): so̤̿ng
Eastern Min (BUC): sáe̤ng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sang⁴ / sorng⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sàng / sòng

(Teochew, Peng'im): sang³

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): sang³ / song³
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): sloeng³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵son
- (Jinhua): ⁵son
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): song⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sòng
  - Wade–Giles: sung⁴
  - Yale: sùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sonq
  - Palladius: сун (sun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: song⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /soŋ²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: sōng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suəŋ⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: sōn
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): son⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /soŋ⁴⁴/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сун (sun, III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suŋ⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sung³
  - Yale: sung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ³³/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: sung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ³²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lhuung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɵŋ³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: sung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sung
  - Hakka Romanization System: sung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /suŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: sung^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /suŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sʊŋ⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: sung³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /suŋ⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: so̤̿ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sáe̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔyŋ²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sang⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬaŋ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sorng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɒŋ⁴²/

Note:

sang4 - vernacular;
sorng4 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sàng
  - Tâi-lô: sàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: saxng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /saŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /saŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /saŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòng
  - Tâi-lô: sòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soxng
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /sɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /sɔŋ²¹/

Note:

sàng - vernacular;
sòng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ²¹³/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: sang³ / song³
  - Sinological IPA: /saŋ²¹/, /sɔŋ²¹/

Note:

sang3 - vernacular;
song3 - literary.

Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: sloeng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬøŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
  - Wugniu: ⁵son
  - MiniDict: son^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²son
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /soŋ³⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /soŋ³⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /soŋ³⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /soŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /soŋ⁵²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /soŋ⁵²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /soŋ³³⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /soŋ⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /soŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /soŋ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /soŋ⁴⁴/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ⁵son
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /soŋ⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: song⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /sʊŋ⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sən⁴⁵/

Dialectal data

Middle Chinese: suwngH

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤoŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sloːŋs/

Definitions

送

to see someone off
to send; to dispatch; to deliver
to give; to offer; to gift
買一送一／买一送一 ― mǎi yī sòng yī ― buy one get one (free)

滿千送百／满千送百 ― mǎn qiān sòng bǎi ― purchase $1000 and get $100 back

這份禮物送給你。 [MSC, trad.]
这份礼物送给你。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhè fèn lǐwù sòng gěi nǐ. [Pinyin]
This is a gift for you.

人哋送你嘢，要講多謝。 [Cantonese, trad.]
人哋送你嘢，要讲多谢。 [Cantonese, simp.]
jan⁴ dei⁶ sung³ nei⁵ je⁵, jiu³ gong² do¹ ze⁶. [Jyutping]
When people gift you things, you need to say thank you.
to lose; to sacrifice
(Cantonese) to accompany (a staple food, medicine, drinks, etc.)
我阿婆好中意用腐乳送粥。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
ngo⁵ aa³ po⁴ hou² zung¹ ji³ jung⁶ fu⁶ jyu⁵ sung³ zuk¹. [Jyutping]
My grandma really likes to eat congee with fermented bean curd.

唔可以用酒送藥。 [Cantonese, trad.]
唔可以用酒送药。 [Cantonese, simp.]
m⁴ ho² ji⁵ jung⁶ zau² sung³ joek⁶. [Jyutping]
You must not take medication along with alcohol.

攞啲花生嚟送啤酒。 [Cantonese, trad.]
𫽋啲花生嚟送啤酒。 [Cantonese, simp.]
lo² di¹ faa¹ sang¹ lai⁴ sung³ be¹ zau². [Jyutping]
Get some peanuts to eat with beer.

呢碟麻婆豆腐送飯一流。 [Cantonese, trad.]
呢碟麻婆豆腐送饭一流。 [Cantonese, simp.]
ni¹ dip⁶ maa⁴ po⁴ dau⁶ fu⁶ sung³ faan⁶ jat¹ lau⁴. [Jyutping]
This mapo tofu goes great with rice.

Compounds

不送氣 / 不送气 (bùsòngqì)
不送氣音 / 不送气音 (bùsòngqìyīn)
以目相送
以目送情
伴送
保送 (bǎosòng)
偷寒送暖
傳杯送盞 / 传杯送盏
傾送 / 倾送
傳送 / 传送 (chuánsòng)
傳送帶 / 传送带 (chuánsòngdài)
公示送達 / 公示送达
公送
分送
利益輸送 / 利益输送
十八相送
告送 (gàosong)
吹送流
奉送 (fèngsòng)
婊子送客
官送
密送 (mìsòng)
弄送
弔賀迎送 / 吊贺迎送
後送 / 后送 (hòusòng)
恭送
手揮目送 / 手挥目送
投懷送抱 / 投怀送抱 (tóuhuáisòngbào)
扭送 (niǔsòng)
抄送 (chāosòng)
押送 (yāsòng)
推襟送抱
接送 (jiēsòng)
掇送
播送 (bōsòng)
斷送 / 断送 (duànsòng)
暗送秋波 (ànsòngqiūbō)
株送徒
檢送 / 检送 (jiǎnsòng)
歡送 / 欢送 (huānsòng)
水送山迎
津送
漂送
發送 / 发送
發送機 / 发送机
白衣送酒
目送 (mùsòng)
目送手揮 / 目送手挥
祖送
秋波送情 (qiūbō sòngqíng)
移送 (yísòng)
縱送 / 纵送
致送 (zhìsòng)
葬送 (zàngsòng)
解送
護送 / 护送 (hùsòng)
資送 / 资送
賠送 / 赔送
贈送 / 赠送 (zèngsòng)
輸送 / 输送 (shūsòng)
輸送帶 / 输送带 (shūsòngdài)
轉送 / 转送 (zhuǎnsòng)
迎來送往 / 迎来送往
迎新送故
迎新送舊 / 迎新送旧
送上天
送上門 / 送上门 (sòngshàngmén)
送交 (sòngjiāo)
送人 (sòngrén)
送人情
送作堆
送信 (sòngxìn)
送分題 / 送分题 (sòngfēntí)
送別 / 送别 (sòngbié)
送命 (sòngmìng)
送喪 / 送丧 (sòngsāng)
送報 / 送报 (sòngbào)
送官
送客
送往事居
送往迎來 / 送往迎来
送情 (sòngqíng)
送故
送故迎新
送新
送暖偷寒
送死 (sòngsǐ)
送殯 / 送殡 (sòngbìn)
送氣 / 送气 (sòngqì)
送氣音 / 送气音 (sòngqìyīn)
送灶
送瘟神 (sòng wēnshén)
送目
送眼流眉
送神
送祟
送禮 / 送礼 (sònglǐ)
送秋波 (sòngqiūbō)
送窮 / 送穷
送終 / 送终 (sòngzhōng)
送老
送舊迎新 / 送旧迎新
送茶
送葬 (sòngzàng)
送行 (sòngxíng)
送親 / 送亲
送話 / 送话
送話器 / 送话器 (sònghuàqì)
送貨 / 送货 (sònghuò)
送路
退送
退送紙 / 退送纸
送達 / 送达 (sòngdá)
送還 / 送还 (sònghuán)
送錢 / 送钱
送風機 / 送风机
送餞 / 送饯
送鬼
送鮮 / 送鲜
運送 / 运送 (yùnsòng)
運送機 / 运送机
遣送 (qiǎnsòng)
遞送 / 递送 (dìsòng)
選送 / 选送
配送 (pèisòng)
防送人
防送公人
附送 (fùsòng)
限時專送 / 限时专送
陪送
雪中送炭 (xuězhōngsòngtàn)
雪裡送炭 / 雪里送炭
養生送死 / 养生送死
養老送終 / 养老送终
麒麟送子

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Shinjitai	送
Kyūjitai ^[1]	送󠄁 送+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	送󠄃 送+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

送

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

To send

Readings

Go-on: す (su)
Kan-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)
Kun: おくる (okuru, 送る, Jōyō)
Nanori: おく (oku)

References

[1]
“送”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Hanja

送 (eumhun 보낼 송 (bonael song))

hanja form^? of 송 (“to send”)

Compounds

등송 (謄送, deungsong, “(archaic) sending a reproduction; sending a copy”)
방송 (放送, bangsong, “broadcasting”)
방송국 (放送局, bangsongguk, “broadcasting station: radio station, TV station, etc.”)
송신 (送信, songsin, “transmission”)

More information chữ Hán Nôm in this term ...

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
送

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Han character

送: Hán Việt readings: tống
送: Nôm readings: tống

chữ Hán form of tống (“to accompany; to send off”).
- Lưu Bình Phú, sheet 5a
  妾固醝花沈月，於𦋦𢚸送舊迎新。
  Thiếp có say hoa đắm nguyệt, ở ra lòng tống cựu nghinh tân.
  
  I do love beauty, in-and-out from my heart, off with the old and in with the new.

[1] [1]
“送”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

[1]

送

Han character

Derived characters

References

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

Kanji

Readings

References

Hanja

Compounds

Han character

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