磅
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Han character
磅 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口卜月尸 (MRYBS), four-corner 10627, composition ⿰石旁)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 834, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24386
- Dae Jaweon: page 1251, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2449, character 9
- Unihan data for U+78C5
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 縍 | *paːŋ |
| 榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
| 牓 | *paːŋʔ |
| 螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
| 搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
| 謗 | *paːŋs |
| 雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
| 霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
| 彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
| 趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
| 房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
| 篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
| 膀 | *baːŋ |
| 旁 | *baːŋ |
| 徬 | *baːŋs |
| 閍 | *praːŋ |
| 祊 | *praːŋ |
| 嗙 | *praːŋ |
| 方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 汸 | *paŋ |
| 坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 枋 | *paŋ |
| 鈁 | *paŋ |
| 蚄 | *paŋ |
| 肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 牥 | *paŋ |
| 昉 | *paŋʔ |
| 瓬 | *paŋʔ |
| 放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
| 倣 | *paŋʔ |
| 芳 | *pʰaŋ |
| 淓 | *pʰaŋ |
| 妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 訪 | *pʰaŋs |
| 防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
| 魴 | *baŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ) : semantic 石 (“rock; stone”) + phonetic 旁 (OC *baːŋ).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bong6 / bong6-2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pong
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5paon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
- Wade–Giles: pang4
- Yale: bàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
- Palladius: бан (ban)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bong6 / bong6-2
- Yale: bohng / bóng
- Cantonese Pinyin: bong6 / bong6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: bong6 / bong6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔːŋ²²/, /pɔːŋ²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: bong6-2 - “platform scale”.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pong
- Hakka Romanization System: bong
- Hagfa Pinyim: bong4
- Sinological IPA: /poŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōng
- Tâi-lô: pōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: pong
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǒng
- Tâi-lô: pǒng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bong7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /poŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Definitions
磅
- pound (unit of mass)
- to weigh
- platform scale; balance
- (Cantonese) pressure gauge; manometer
- 谷磅 [Cantonese] ― guk1 bong6-2 [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Synonyms
- (platform scale):
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 磅秤, 臺秤, 磅 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 磅秤 |
| Harbin | 臺秤 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 磅秤, 磅 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 磅, 磅秤 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 磅秤 |
| Wanrong | 磅 | |
| Xi'an | 磅秤, 磅 | |
| Xining | 磅秤 | |
| Xuzhou | 磅秤 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 磅秤 |
| Lanzhou | 磅秤 | |
| Ürümqi | 磅秤 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 磅秤, 臺秤 |
| Wuhan | 磅秤, 磅 | |
| Guiyang | 磅秤 | |
| Liuzhou | 磅秤 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 磅秤 |
| Yangzhou | 磅秤 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 磅 |
| Dongguan | 磅 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 磅秤 |
| Pingxiang | 磅秤 | |
| Hakka | Yudu | 飽秤 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 磅秤, 秤仔 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 磅秤, 秤仔 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 磅秤, 秤仔 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 磅秤, 秤 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 磅秤, 秤仔, 秤 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 磅秤, 秤 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 磅秤 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 臺盤秤 |
| Xinzhou | 磅子 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 磅秤 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 磅, 磅仔, 磅仔秤 |
| Quanzhou | 磅 | |
| Zhangzhou | 磅 | |
| Haikou | 磅 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 磅秤, 磅 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 磅秤 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 磅秤 | |
| Suzhou | 磅秤 | |
| Danyang | 磅秤 | |
| Hangzhou | 磅秤 | |
| Ningbo | 磅秤 | |
| Wenzhou | 磅秤 | |
| Jinhua | 磅秤 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 磅秤 |
Compounds
See also
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
- Wade–Giles: pang4
- Yale: bàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
- Palladius: бан (ban)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
磅
Synonyms
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páng
- Wade–Giles: pʻang2
- Yale: páng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
- Palladius: пан (pan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pang
- Wade–Giles: pʻang1
- Yale: pāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pang
- Palladius: пан (pan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pong4
- Yale: pòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pong4
- Guangdong Romanization: pong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: phang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːŋ/
Definitions
磅
- Only used in 磅礴 (pángbó) and 磅磄.
Compounds
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pang
- Wade–Giles: pʻang1
- Yale: pāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pang
- Palladius: пан (pan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pong4
- Yale: pòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pong4
- Guangdong Romanization: pong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pong
- Hakka Romanization System: bong
- Hagfa Pinyim: bong4
- Sinological IPA: /poŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: phang, phjaeng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːŋ/, /*pʰraːŋ/
Definitions
磅
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
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