生育
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): saang1 juk6 / sang1 juk6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): sĕng-ṳ̆k
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1sen-yoq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shengyù
- Wade–Giles: shêng1-yü4
- Yale: shēng-yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengyuh
- Palladius: шэнъюй (šɛnʺjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ y⁵¹/
- Homophones:
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: saang1 juk6 / sang1 juk6
- Yale: sāang yuhk / sāng yuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: saang1 juk9 / sang1 juk9
- Guangdong Romanization: sang1 yug6 / seng1 yug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːŋ⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/, /sɐŋ⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/
- Homophones:
生肉
生育
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên-yuk
- Hakka Romanization System: senˊ iugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sen1 yug5
- Sinological IPA: /sen²⁴ i̯uk̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên-yuk
- Hakka Romanization System: senˊ (r)iugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sen1 yug5
- Sinological IPA: /sen²⁴ (j)i̯uk̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: senˋ rhugˋ
- Sinological IPA: /sen⁵³ ʒuk²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕng-ṳ̆k
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛiŋ⁵⁵ (Ø-)ŋyʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-io̍k
- Tâi-lô: sing-io̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: seng'iok
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-io̍k
- Tâi-lô: sng-io̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: sng'iok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³ iɔk̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sên1 iog8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ io̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /sẽ³³⁻²³ iok̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Verb
生育
- to give birth; to procreate; to have children
- 生育控制 ― shēngyù kòngzhì ― birth control
- 生育能力 ― shēngyù nénglì ― ability to have children; fertility
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
生育する • (seiiku suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 生育し (seiiku shi), past 生育した (seiiku shita))
- to grow
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 生育し | せいいくし | seiiku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 生育し | せいいくし | seiiku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 生育する | せいいくする | seiiku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 生育する | せいいくする | seiiku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 生育すれ | せいいくすれ | seiiku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 生育せよ¹ 生育しろ² |
せいいくせよ¹ せいいくしろ² |
seiiku seyo¹ seiiku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 生育される | せいいくされる | seiiku sareru | |
| Causative | 生育させる 生育さす |
せいいくさせる せいいくさす |
seiiku saseru seiiku sasu | |
| Potential | 生育できる | せいいくできる | seiiku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 生育しよう | せいいくしよう | seiiku shiyō | |
| Negative | 生育しない | せいいくしない | seiiku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 生育せず | せいいくせず | seiiku sezu | |
| Formal | 生育します | せいいくします | seiiku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 生育した | せいいくした | seiiku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 生育して | せいいくして | seiiku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 生育すれば | せいいくすれば | seiiku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Conjugation of "生育する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Noun
生育 • (saeng'yuk) (hangeul 생육)
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 生 | 育 |
Adjective
生育
- chữ Hán form of sinh dục (“reproductive”).
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