漫

See also: 澷

漫	U+6F2B, 漫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F2B

← 漪
[U+6F2A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

漬 →
[U+6F2C]

Han character

漫 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水日田水 (EAWE), four-corner 3614₇, composition ⿰氵曼)

Derived characters

䕕, 𩆓

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 646, character 32
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18166
Dae Jaweon: page 1056, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1721, character 10
Unihan data for U+6F2B

Glyph origin

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
獌	mroːn, moːns, *mons
鬘	*mroːn
謾	mroːn, mroːns, mon, moːn, *moːns
慢	*mroːns
嫚	*mroːns
縵	mroːns, moːns
曼	moːn, mons
饅	*moːn
蔓	moːn, mons
鰻	moːn, mons
墁	moːn, moːns
鏝	moːn, moːns
槾	*moːn
漫	*moːns
幔	*moːns
蟃	*mons

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Characters in the same phonetic series (曼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *moːns) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons) – Water overflowing. Note that 曼 (màn) means “vast, extended”, so connotations of “too much water, overflow”.

Etymology 1

More information trad., simp. # ...

trad.		漫
simp. ^#		漫
alternative forms		澫／𬇕澷𣸞

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Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	漫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫半切
Baxter	manH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/muɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwan^H/
Li Rong	/muɑn^H/
Wang Li	/muɑn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/muɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	màn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mun⁶

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More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	漫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	màn
Middle Chinese	‹ man^H ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁa[n]-s/
English	wide, limitless
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	漫
Reading #	1/1
No.	8748
Phonetic component	曼
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	縵
Old Chinese	/*moːns/

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Mandarin
(Pinyin): màn (man⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maan⁶ / maan⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): man
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): mang⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bān / boān

(Teochew, Peng'im): bhuêng⁶ / bhuang⁶ / muang⁶ / mua⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶me

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: màn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: màn
  - Wade–Giles: man⁴
  - Yale: màn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mann
  - Palladius: мань (manʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /män⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: maan⁶ / maan⁴
  - Yale: maahn / màahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maan⁶ / maan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: man⁶ / man⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːn²²/, /maːn²¹/

Note: maan4 - in 漫漫 (uncommon).

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: man
  - Hakka Romanization System: man
  - Hagfa Pinyim: man⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /man⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: mang⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān
  - Tâi-lô: bān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ban
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ban²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ban³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boān
  - Tâi-lô: buān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /buan²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bhuêng⁶ / bhuang⁶ / muang⁶ / mua⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: buĕng / buăng / muăng / muā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /bueŋ³⁵/, /buaŋ³⁵/, /muaŋ³⁵/, /mua¹¹/

Note:

bhuêng6 - Chaozhou;
bhuang6 - Shantou, Chenghai;
muang6 - Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping;
mua7 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶me
  - MiniDict: me^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³me
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /me²³/

Middle Chinese: manH

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤa[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*moːns/

Definitions

漫

to overflow (of water); to brim over; to flood
to be everywhere
漫天 ― màntiān ― to fill the whole sky
- 漫江碧透，百舸爭流。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  漫江碧透，百舸争流。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 1925, Mao Zedong, 沁園春·長沙
  Màn jiāng bì tòu, bǎi gě zhēng liú. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
long; endless
free; casual; unrestrained
漫談／漫谈 ― màntán ― to chat freely

漫無目的／漫无目的 ― mànwúmùde ― aimless
do not
漫說／漫说 ― mànshuō ― not to mention

Compounds

動漫畫／动漫画
嘲諷漫罵／嘲讽漫骂
國際漫遊／国际漫游
天真爛漫／天真烂漫 (tiānzhēnlànmàn)
太空漫步 (tàikōng mànbù)
夷漫
彌漫／弥漫 (mímàn)
懷刺漫滅／怀刺漫灭
抵死漫生
撒漫
散漫
杳漫
汙漫／污漫 (wūmàn)
汗漫
河漫灘／河漫滩 (hémàntān)
流漫
浩漫
浪漫 (làngmàn)
浪漫主義／浪漫主义 (làngmàn zhǔyì)
浪漫曲
浪漫樂派／浪漫乐派
浪漫派
淼漫
湠漫
漫不經心／漫不经心 (mànbùjīngxīn)
漫不經意／漫不经意
漫卷
漫反射 (mànfǎnshè)
漫叟
漫地漫天
漫地風雪／漫地风雪
漫天 (màntiān)
漫天匝地
漫天叫價／漫天叫价
漫天塞地
漫天徹地／漫天彻地
漫天漫地
漫天索價／漫天索价
漫天蓋地／漫天盖地
漫天討價／漫天讨价
漫天遍野
漫天開價／漫天开价
漫天飛舞／漫天飞舞
漫射 (mànshè)
漫山 (mànshān)
漫山塞野 (mànshān sè yě)
漫山越嶺／漫山越岭
漫山遍野 (mànshānbiànyě)
漫布
漫成
漫條斯理／漫条斯理
漫步 (mànbù)
漫水 (Mànshuǐ)
漫汗
漫流
漫浪
漫游 (mànyóu)
漫滅／漫灭
漫溢 (mànyì)
漫漫 (mànmàn)
漫漶 (mànhuàn)
漫灌
漫然
漫無止境／漫无止境
漫無目的／漫无目的
漫無節制／漫无节制
漫無紀律／漫无纪律
漫無邊際／漫无边际
漫畫／漫画 (mànhuà)
漫空
漫筆／漫笔 (mànbǐ)
漫罵／漫骂 (mànmà)
漫聲／漫声
漫與／漫与
漫草
漫衍
漫評／漫评
漫說／漫说
漫語／漫语
漫誕不稽／漫诞不稽
漫談／漫谈 (màntán)
漫議／漫议
漫遊／漫游 (mànyóu)
漫道
漫錄／漫录
漫長／漫长 (màncháng)
漫頭一料／漫头一料
漫騰騰／漫腾腾 (mànténgténg)
澶漫
濫漫／滥漫
瀰漫／弥漫 (mímàn)
瀾漫／澜漫 (lànmàn)
爛漫／烂漫 (lànmàn)
碧雞漫志／碧鸡漫志
罕漫
迷漫 (mímàn)
過漫／过漫
魚龍漫衍／鱼龙漫衍
黑漫漫

Etymology 2

More information trad., simp. # ...

trad.		漫
simp. ^#		漫

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): màn (man⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: màn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: màn
  - Wade–Giles: man⁴
  - Yale: màn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mann
  - Palladius: мань (manʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /män⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mànr
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mànr
  - Wade–Giles: man⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: mànr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mall
  - Palladius: маньр (manʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑɻ⁵¹/

Definitions

漫

Alternative form of 鏝／镘 (màn, “side of a coin without written characters”)

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “漫”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 151.

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Kanji

漫

(Jōyō kanji)

Aimlessly, at random, unintentional; ridiculous, caricatural.

Readings

Go-on: まん (man, Jōyō)
Kan-on: ばん (ban)
Kun: みだりに (midarini, 漫りに)、そぞろに (sozoroni, 漫ろに)

Compounds

漫(まん)画(が) (manga): comics
漫(まん)言(げん) (mangen)
漫(まん)語(ご) (mango)
漫(まん)才(ざい) (manzai): a style of double act stand-up comedy
漫(まん)然(ぜん) (manzen)
漫(まん)談(だん) (mandan)
漫(まん)読(どく) (mandoku)
漫(まん)罵(ば) (manba)
漫(まん)筆(ぴつ) (manpitsu)
漫(まん)評(ぴょう) (manpyō)
漫(まん)歩(ぽ) (manpo)
漫(まん)々(まん) (manman), 漫(まん)漫(まん) (manman)
漫(まん)遊(ゆう) (man'yū)
漫(まん)録(ろく) (manroku)
散(さん)漫(まん) (sanman)
冗(じょう)漫(まん) (jōman)
瀰(び)漫(まん) (biman)
放(ほう)漫(まん) (hōman)
爛(らん)漫(まん) (ranman), 瀾(らん)漫(まん) (ranman)

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Hanja

漫 (eumhun 질펀할 만 (jilpeonhal man))

hanja form^? of 만 (“overflow of water”)
hanja form^? of 만 (“spreading”)

Han character

漫: Hán Việt readings: mạn (莫(mạc)半(bán)切(thiết))^[1]^[2], man^[2]^[3]
漫: Nôm readings: mặn^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5], mạn^[2]^[3]^[4], mướn^[1]^[2], mượn^[1]^[2], man^[1]^[3], mẳn^[4]^[5], mớn^[4]^[5], mằn^[3], máng^[3]

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

[tdcndg-1] [1]
Nguyễn (2014).

[tdcntd-2] [2]
Nguyễn et al. (2009).

[gdhn-3] [3]
Trần (2004).

[btcn-4] [4]
Hồ (1976).

[taberd-5] [5]
Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

漫

Han character

Derived characters

References

Glyph origin

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

References

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Hanja

Han character

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