搖

See also: 揺 and 摇

搖	U+6416, 搖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6416

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[U+6415]

CJK Unified Ideographs

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[U+6417]

More information Traditional, Shinjitai ...

Traditional	搖
Shinjitai	揺
Simplified	摇

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Han character

搖 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手月人山 (QBOU), four-corner 5207₂, composition ⿰扌⿱𱼀缶 or ⿰扌䍃)

Derived characters

𩆋, 𰔵

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 446, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12479
Dae Jaweon: page 797, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 1935, character 5
Unihan data for U+6416

More information trad., simp. ...

trad.		搖
simp.		摇
alternative forms		繇

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Glyph origin

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
搖	lews, lew
遙	*lew
瑤	*lew
徭	*lew
鰩	*lew
媱	*lew
傜	*lew
颻	*lew
窰	*luː
愮	*lew
鷂	lew, lews
榣	*lew
嗂	*lew
猺	*lew
謠	*lew
鎐	*ʔsloːwɢ

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Characters in the same phonetic series (謠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

Pronunciation

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	edit 搖
Mandarin	Beijing	/iɑu³⁵/
	Harbin	/iau²⁴/
	Tianjin	/iɑu⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/iɔ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/iɔ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/iau⁴²/
	Xi'an	/iau²⁴/
	Xining	/iɔ²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/iɔ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/iɔ⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/iɔ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/iau²¹³/
	Chengdu	/iau³¹/
	Guiyang	/iao²¹/
	Kunming	/iɔ³¹/
	Nanjing	/iɔo²⁴/
	Hefei	/iɔ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/iau¹¹/
	Pingyao	/iɔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/iɔ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦiɔ²³/
	Suzhou	/ɦiæ¹³/
	Hangzhou	/ɦiɔ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/jiɛ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/iɔ⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/io⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/iau¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/iaɯ¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/iɛu⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/iau¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/ieu¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jiu²¹/
	Nanning	/jiu²¹/
	Hong Kong	/jiu²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/iau³⁵/ /io³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/ieu⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/iau³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/iau⁵⁵/ /io⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/zau³¹/ /io³¹/

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More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	搖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘昭切
Baxter	yew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/jæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiaw/
Li Rong	/iɛu/
Wang Li	/jĭɛu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jiu⁴

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More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	搖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yáo
Middle Chinese	‹ yew ›
Old Chinese	/*law/
English	shake
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	搖	搖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14703	14704
Phonetic component	謠	謠
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	3
Corresponding MC rime	燿	遙
Old Chinese	/*lews/	/*lew/

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Mandarin
(Pinyin): yáo (yao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yèu
Eastern Min (BUC): ièu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iâu / iô

(Teochew, Peng'im): iao⁵ / iou⁵ / io⁵ / iê⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
  - Wade–Giles: yao²
  - Yale: yáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
  - Palladius: яо (jao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jiu⁴
  - Yale: yìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ieu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yeu²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yeu²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ièu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ieu⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâu
  - Tâi-lô: iâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iaau
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iau¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iau²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /iau²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iô
  - Tâi-lô: iô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /io¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /io²⁴/

Note:

iâu - literary;
iô - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iao⁵ / iou⁵ / io⁵ / iê⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iâu / iôu / iô / iê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iau⁵⁵/, /iou⁵⁵/, /io⁵⁵/, /ie⁵⁵/

Note:

iao5/iou5 - literary (iou5 - Chaozhou);
io5/iê5 - vernacular (iê5 - Chaozhou).

Dialectal data

Middle Chinese: yew

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*law/

(Zhengzhang): /*lews/, /*lew/

Definitions

搖

to wag; to swing; to wave
to shake
to scull

Synonyms

(to shake): 擺／摆 (bǎi), 晃 (huàng)

Compounds

一搖一擺 / 一摇一摆
一搖三擺 / 一摇三摆
一搖三晃 / 一摇三晃
乞憐搖尾 / 乞怜摇尾
亮盒子搖 / 亮盒子摇
動搖 / 动摇 (dòngyáo)
地動山搖 / 地动山摇 (dìdòng shānyáo)
大事招搖 / 大事招摇
大搖大擺 / 大摇大摆 (dàyáodàbǎi)
天搖地動 / 天摇地动
山搖地動 / 山摇地动 (shānyáo dìdòng)
屹立不搖 / 屹立不摇
心旌搖惑 / 心旌摇惑
心旌搖曳 / 心旌摇曳
心蕩神搖 / 心荡神摇
戰戰搖搖 / 战战摇摇
扶搖 / 扶摇 (fúyáo)
扶搖直上 / 扶摇直上 (fúyáozhíshàng)
拔地搖山 / 拔地摇山
招搖 / 招摇
招搖撞騙 / 招摇撞骗 (zhāoyáozhuàngpiàn)
招搖過市 / 招摇过市 (zhāoyáoguòshì)
搖兀 / 摇兀
搖元宵 / 摇元宵
搖光 / 摇光
搖動 / 摇动 (yáodòng)
搖吻鼓舌 / 摇吻鼓舌
搖囝仔歌 / 摇囝仔歌
搖尾 / 摇尾
搖尾乞憐 / 摇尾乞怜 (yáowěi qǐlián)
搖尾求食 / 摇尾求食
搖山振岳 / 摇山振岳
搖席破坐 / 摇席破坐
搖心 / 摇心
搖戰 / 摇战
搖手 / 摇手 (yáoshǒu)
搖手觸禁 / 摇手触禁
搖指 / 摇指 (yáozhǐ)
搖搖 / 摇摇 (yáoyáo)
搖搖擺擺 / 摇摇摆摆
搖搖晃晃 / 摇摇晃晃 (yáoyáohuànghuàng)
搖搖欲墜 / 摇摇欲坠 (yáoyáoyùzhuì)
搖搖落落 / 摇摇落落
搖撼 / 摇撼
搖擺 / 摇摆 (yáobǎi)
搖擺不定 / 摇摆不定 (yáobǎibùdìng)
搖擺樂 / 摇摆乐
搖攤 / 摇摊
搖旌 / 摇旌
搖旗吶喊 / 摇旗呐喊 (yáoqínàhǎn)
搖旗打鼓 / 摇旗打鼓
搖旗擂鼓 / 摇旗擂鼓 (yáo qí léigǔ)
搖旗鼓譟 / 摇旗鼓噪
搖晃 / 摇晃
搖曳 / 摇曳 (yáoyè)
搖曳生姿 / 摇曳生姿
搖會 / 摇会
搖板 / 摇板
搖椅 / 摇椅 (yáoyǐ)
搖槌 / 摇槌
搖櫓 / 摇橹 (yáolǔ)
搖滾 / 摇滚 (yáogǔn)
搖滾樂 / 摇滚乐 (yáogǔn yuè)
搖煤 / 摇煤
搖盪 / 摇荡 (yáodàng)
搖筆 / 摇笔
搖筆即來 / 摇笔即来
搖籃 / 摇篮 (yáolán)
搖籃時代 / 摇篮时代
搖籃曲 / 摇篮曲 (yáolánqǔ)
搖籃歌 / 摇篮歌
搖耬 / 摇耧
搖脣鼓舌 / 摇唇鼓舌
搖臂 / 摇臂
搖舉 / 摇举
搖舌 / 摇舌
搖船 / 摇船
搖落 / 摇落
搖蕩 / 摇荡 (yáodàng)
搖蚊 / 摇蚊 (yáowén)
搖蜜 / 摇蜜
搖裝 / 摇装
搖豔 / 摇艳
搖身一變 / 摇身一变 (yáoshēnyībiàn)
搖車 / 摇车
搖針 / 摇针
搖鈴兒的 / 摇铃儿的
搖鈴打鼓 / 摇铃打鼓
搖錢樹 / 摇钱树 (yáoqiánshù)
搖鏡頭 / 摇镜头
搖頭 / 摇头 (yáotóu)
搖頭丸 / 摇头丸 (yáotóuwán)
搖頭嘆息 / 摇头叹息
搖頭擺尾 / 摇头摆尾
搖頭擺腦 / 摇头摆脑 (yáotóubǎinǎo)
搖頭晃腦 / 摇头晃脑 (yáotóuhuàngnǎo)
搖風 / 摇风
搖颭 / 摇飐
搖鵝毛扇 / 摇鹅毛扇
撼地搖天 / 撼地摇天
擺尾搖頭 / 摆尾摇头
擺擺搖搖 / 摆摆摇摇
晃搖 / 晃摇
東搖西擺 / 东摇西摆
步搖 / 步摇 (bùyáo)
海沸山搖 / 海沸山摇
漂搖 / 漂摇
燭影搖紅 / 烛影摇红
目眩神搖 / 目眩神摇
目眩魂搖 / 目眩魂摇
神搖意奪 / 神摇意夺
神搖目眩 / 神摇目眩
神搖魂蕩 / 神摇魂荡
神魂搖蕩 / 神魂摇荡
緩步細搖 / 缓步细摇
膽戰心搖 / 胆战心摇
臨風搖曳 / 临风摇曳
賣杖搖鈴 / 卖杖摇铃
迎風搖曳 / 迎风摇曳
金步搖 / 金步摇 (jīnbùyáo)
隨風搖曳 / 随风摇曳
頓劍搖環 / 顿剑摇环
風舉雲搖 / 风举云摇
風雨飄搖 / 风雨飘摇 (fēngyǔpiāoyáo)
飄搖 / 飘摇 (piāoyáo)
鼓脣搖舌 / 鼓唇摇舌
鼓舌搖脣 / 鼓舌摇唇

References

“搖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Shinjitai	揺
Kyūjitai	搖

Kanji

搖

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 揺)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): よう (yō)
Kun: ゆする (yusuru, 搖する)、ゆれる (yureru, 搖れる)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [jo]
Phonetic hangul: [요]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

搖

Wikisource 搖 • (yo) (hangeul 요)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Han character

搖: Hán Nôm readings: gieo, dao, diêu, vêu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

搖

Han character

Derived characters

References

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

References

Kanji

Readings

Etymology

Pronunciation

Hanja

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