支配

More information (a measure word); to support; to sustain(a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money, to join; to fit; to mateto join; to fit; to mate; to mix; to match; to deserve; to make up (a prescription) ...

		(a measure word); to support; to sustain (a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money	to join; to fit; to mate to join; to fit; to mate; to mix; to match; to deserve; to make up (a prescription)
trad. (支配)		支	配
simp. ^#(支配)		支	配

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhīpèi

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄆㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹ pui³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂-phi
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi-phòe / chi-phè / ki-phòe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhīpèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄆㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhihpèi
  - Wade–Giles: chih¹-pʻei⁴
  - Yale: jr̄-pèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jypey
  - Palladius: чжипэй (čžipɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi¹ pui³
  - Yale: jī pui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹ pui³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji¹ pui³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂-phi
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii^ˊ pi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi¹ pi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-phòe
  - Tâi-lô: tsi-phuè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciphoex
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² pʰue²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si³³ pʰue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-phè
  - Tâi-lô: tsi-phè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciphex
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰe¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-phòe
  - Tâi-lô: ki-phuè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiphoex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² pʰue²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ pʰue⁴¹/

Verb

支配

to arrange; to allocate; to manage
資金支配／资金支配 ― zījīn zhīpèi ― fund management

合理支配時間／合理支配时间 ― hélǐ zhīpèi shíjiān ― to manage time reasonably; reasonable time management
to control; to govern; to dominate
支配地位 ― zhīpèi dìwèi ― dominant position; dominance

不受金錢支配／不受金钱支配 ― bù shòu jīnqián zhīpèi ― to not be controlled by money

Synonyms

(to arrange):

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佈局 / 布局 (bùjú)
佈置 / 布置 (bùzhì)
位置 (wèizhì) (literary)
分派 (fēnpài)
區劃 / 区划 (qūhuà) (literary)
安排 (ānpái)
安置 (ānzhì)
安頓 / 安顿 (āndùn)
打發 / 打发 (dǎfa)
排定 (páidìng)
措置 (cuòzhì)
提調 / 提调 (di² diau⁴) (Xiang)
擺佈 / 摆布 (bǎibù)
施設 / 施设 (shīshè) (literary)
組織 / 组织 (zǔzhī)
著落 / 着落 (literary)
設 / 设 (shè)
部署 (bùshǔ)
配備 / 配备 (pèibèi) (troops)
配列 (pèiliè)
鋪排 / 铺排 (pūpái)

(to control):

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主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
主張 / 主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
克制 (kèzhì)
克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
制禦 / 制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
制約 / 制约 (zhìyuē)
君 (jūn) (literary)
執掌 / 执掌 (zhízhǎng)
壓制 / 压制 (yāzhì)
壓抑 / 压抑 (yāyì)
局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
局限 (júxiàn)
左右 (zuǒyòu)
把
抑制 (yìzhì)
把持 (bǎchí)
把控 (bǎkòng)
把攬 / 把揽 (bǎlǎn)
抵制 (dǐzhì)
拘束 (jūshù)
按 (àn)
按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
控 (literary, or in compounds)
控制 (kòngzhì)
掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
掌握 (zhǎngwò)
提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
撥弄 / 拨弄 (bōnòng)
撙節 / 撙节 (zǔnjié)
操控 (cāokòng)
操縱 / 操纵 (cāozòng)
擺佈 / 摆布 (bǎibù)
擺治 / 摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
收斂 / 收敛 (shōuliǎn)
束 (literary, or in compounds)
束縛 / 束缚 (shùfù)
柄 (literary, or in compounds)
框 (kuàng)
禁錮 / 禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
積壓 / 积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
節制 / 节制 (jiézhì)
節撙 / 节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
管制 (guǎnzhì)
管束 (guǎnshù)
約束 / 约束 (yuēshù)
統御 / 统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
統治 / 统治 (tǒngzhì)
羈束 / 羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
鎮 / 镇 (zhèn)
限 (xiàn)
限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
限制 (xiànzhì)
駕 / 驾 (jià)
駕馭 / 驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

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[DJR-1] [1]
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] [2]
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-3] [3]
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[3]

Kanji in this term
支	配
し Grade: 5	はい Grade: 3
on'yomi

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	支配し	しはいし	shihai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	支配し	しはいし	shihai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	支配する	しはいする	shihai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	支配する	しはいする	shihai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	支配すれ	しはいすれ	shihai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	支配せよ¹ 支配しろ²	しはいせよ¹ しはいしろ²	shihai seyo¹ shihai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	支配される	しはいされる	shihai sareru
Causative	支配させる支配さす	しはいさせるしはいさす	shihai saseru shihai sasu
Potential	支配できる	しはいできる	shihai dekiru
Volitional	支配しよう	しはいしよう	shihai shiyō
Negative	支配しない	しはいしない	shihai shinai
Negative continuative	支配せず	しはいせず	shihai sezu
Formal	支配します	しはいします	shihai shimasu
Perfective	支配した	しはいした	shihai shita
Conjunctive	支配して	しはいして	shihai shite
Hypothetical conditional	支配すれば	しはいすれば	shihai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

支配

Pronunciation

Verb

Synonyms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Verb

Conjugation

References

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