支出
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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(a measure word); to support; to sustain (a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money |
to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (支出) |
支 | 出 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi1 ceot1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂-chhut / kî-chhut
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi-chhut / ki-chhut
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsy-tsheq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄔㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhihchu
- Wade–Giles: chih1-chʻu1
- Yale: jr̄-chū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jychu
- Palladius: чжичу (čžiču)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi1 ceot1
- Yale: jī chēut
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1 tsoet7
- Guangdong Romanization: ji1 cêd1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂-chhut / kî-chhut
- Hakka Romanization System: ziiˊ cudˋ / giˊ cudˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi1 cud5 / gi1 cud5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ²⁴ t͡sʰut̚²/, /ki²⁴ t͡sʰut̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
支出
Synonyms
- 予鐳 / 予镭 (Hokkien)
- 交付 (jiāofù)
- 付 (fù)
- 付出 (fùchū)
- 付款 (fùkuǎn)
- 付鈔票 / 付钞票 (Wu)
- 付錢 / 付钱 (fùqián)
- 出錢 / 出钱 (chūqián)
- 把拉 (Hokkien)
- 挺分 (5thin-fen) (Shanghainese, slang)
- 挺張 / 挺张 (5thin-tsan) (Wu)
- 掏腰包 (tāo yāobāo) (to pay out of one's own pocket)
- 支付 (zhīfù)
- 畀錢 / 畀钱 (bei2 cin4-2) (Cantonese)
- 繳 / 缴
- 自掏腰包 (zì tāo yāobāo) (to pay out of one's own pocket)
- 還錢 / 还钱 (huánqián) (Malaysia, Singapore)
Antonyms
- 收入 (shōurù)
Noun
支出
Synonyms
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Noun
Verb
支出する • (shishutsu suru) suru (stem 支出し (shishutsu shi), past 支出した (shishutsu shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 支出し | ししゅつし | shishutsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 支出し | ししゅつし | shishutsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 支出する | ししゅつする | shishutsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 支出する | ししゅつする | shishutsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 支出すれ | ししゅつすれ | shishutsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 支出せよ¹ 支出しろ² |
ししゅつせよ¹ ししゅつしろ² |
shishutsu seyo¹ shishutsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 支出される | ししゅつされる | shishutsu sareru | |
| Causative | 支出させる 支出さす |
ししゅつさせる ししゅつさす |
shishutsu saseru shishutsu sasu | |
| Potential | 支出できる | ししゅつできる | shishutsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 支出しよう | ししゅつしよう | shishutsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 支出しない | ししゅつしない | shishutsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 支出せず | ししゅつせず | shishutsu sezu | |
| Formal | 支出します | ししゅつします | shishutsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 支出した | ししゅつした | shishutsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 支出して | ししゅつして | shishutsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 支出すれば | ししゅつすれば | shishutsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Conjugation of "支出する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
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