呴
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Han character
呴 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口心口 (RPR), four-corner 67020, composition ⿰口句)
Derived characters
- 喣 𤉵
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 182, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3457
- Dae Jaweon: page 402, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 607, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5474
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 勾 | *koː, *koːs |
| 鉤 | *koː |
| 鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
| 句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
| 夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
| 枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
| 軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
| 狗 | *koːʔ |
| 苟 | *koːʔ |
| 岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
| 笱 | *koːʔ |
| 玽 | *koːʔ |
| 耇 | *koːʔ |
| 豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
| 敂 | *koːʔ |
| 怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
| 雊 | *koːs |
| 竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
| 齁 | *qʰoː |
| 呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
| 蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
| 豞 | *qʰoːs |
| 訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
| 佝 | *qʰoːs |
| 拘 | *ko |
| 駒 | *ko |
| 眗 | *ko |
| 跔 | *ko |
| 鮈 | *ko |
| 痀 | *ko |
| 蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
| 絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
| 邭 | *kos |
| 劬 | *ɡo |
| 朐 | *ɡo |
| 鼩 | *ɡo |
| 斪 | *ɡo |
| 翑 | *ɡo |
| 葋 | *ɡo |
| 姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
| 喣 | *qʰoʔ |
| 煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 昫 | *qʰos |
Etymology 1
Probably related to 呼 (OC *qʰaː, “to exhale, shout”); see there for more (STEDT).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hau3 / heoi1 / jyu3
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hy1 / hieo3 / gieo4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syǔ
- Wade–Giles: hsü3
- Yale: syǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheu
- Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hǒu
- Wade–Giles: hou3
- Yale: hǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoou
- Palladius: хоу (xou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xoʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gòu
- Wade–Giles: kou4
- Yale: gòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gow
- Palladius: гоу (gou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hau3 / heoi1 / jyu3
- Yale: hau / hēui / yu
- Cantonese Pinyin: hau3 / hoey1 / jy3
- Guangdong Romanization: heo3 / hêu1 / yu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐu̯³³/, /hɵy̯⁵⁵/, /jyː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hy1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hy⁵³³/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hieo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hieu⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hieo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hieu³³²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gieo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kieu⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Middle Chinese: xuwX, xjuH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoːʔ/, /*qʰos/
Definitions
呴
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
- 呴俞
- 呴呴
- 呴喻
- 呴諭／呴谕
- 愉愉呴呴
- 相呴相濡
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
呴
Compounds
References
- “呴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “呴”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 268.
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Kanji
呴
- breathe on
- roar
Readings
Hanja
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