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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: and
U+4FE1, 信
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FE1

[U+4FE0]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4FE2]

Translingual

More information Stroke order ...

Han character

(Kangxi radical 9, +7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人卜一口 (OYMR), four-corner 20261, composition )

Derived characters

  • , 𭡩, 𪲼, 𰟁, 𬒘, 𠒷, 𧪄, 𬦿, 𣣢, 𪝮, 𦴩, 𫠻

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 105, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 707
  • Dae Jaweon: page 224, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 165, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+4FE1
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Chinese

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 信 ...

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljins): phonetic (OC *njin, person) + semantic (word).

Etymology 1

More information simp. and trad., 2nd round simp. ...

Schuessler (2007) reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *sin and suggests possible derivation from (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”).

Alternatively, Sagart and Baxter (2012) reconstruct *s-niŋ-s (*s-ni[ŋ]-s in Baxter and Sagart, 2014) and suggest a derivation from (OC *niŋ, “kind”) with the prefix *s-, probably used to increase its valency.

Pronunciation

More information Variety, Location ...
More information Rime, Character ...
More information Character, Reading # ...
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Note: Erhuayin chiefly for "message" sense.
Note: lhin1* - “letter”.
Note:
  • sing3/sêng3 - literary (sêng3 - Jieyang);
  • siang3 - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data

Definitions

  1. true; accurate; verifiable
  2. truly; indeed
  3. trustworthy
  4. to believe; to trust in something
       Wǒ cái bù xìn ne.   I don't believe it/you.
       xìnrèn   to trust
  5. to believe in (a faith); to be religious in
    父親佛教父亲佛教   Wǒ fùqīn xìn fójiào.   My father is a Buddhist. (lit. My father believes in Buddhism.)
  6. trust; confidence; faith
    稱義称义   yīn xìn chēngyì   to be justified by faith
  7. at will
    口雌黃口雌黄   xìnkǒu cíhuáng   to make irresponsible remarks (lit. to correct someone with at will)
  8. letter (written communication) (Classifier: m c mn)
  9. message; information; news
       xìn   message
  10. evidence
       xìn   token, keepsake
  11. courier; messenger
  12. Short for 信州 (Xìnzhōu).
  13. (mineralogy) Short for 信石 (xìnshí, “arsenolite”).
  14. a surname, Xin

Synonyms

  • (true):
  • (to believe):
More information Variety, Location ...
  • (to believe in a faith): 信仰 (xìnyǎng)
  • (letter):
More information Variety, Location ...
  • (message):
  • (information):
  • (evidence):

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Vietnamese: tín ()

Others:

  • Vietnamese: tin

Etymology 2

More information simp. and trad. ...

Via 假借 (jiǎjiè, “borrowing”).

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (literary) Obsolete form of (shēn): to express; to state
  2. (literary) Obsolete form of (shēn): to extend
  3. Alternative form of , used in 信圭 (shēnguī).

References

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Japanese

Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Noun

(しん) (shin) 

  1. trust, faith
    (しん)()く、(しん)()
    shin o oku, shin o eru
    to put one's trust (in something), to gain someone's trust

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰi(ː)n]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource (eumhun 믿을 (mideul sin))

  1. hanja form? of (believe; trust)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: tín, tin

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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