сила
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "sila"
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic сила (sila), from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.
Pronunciation
Noun
си́ла • (síla) f
- strength, force, forcefulness
- power, might
- Synonym: мощ (mošt)
- intensity, vehemence
- energy, vigour, stamina
- Synonym: енергия (energija)
- force, violence
- Synonym: насилие (nasilie)
- (law) effect, force, validity
- (military) forces, powers, troops (only in the plural)
Declension
Declension of си́ла
Related terms
- си́лен (sílen)
Anagrams
- лиса (lisa)
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Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ. Cognate to Lithuanian siela (“soul, spirit”).
Pronunciation
Noun
сила • (sila) f (relational adjective силен)
Declension
Derived terms
- суперси́ла (supersíla, “a superpower, an ability”)
Related terms
- си́лен (sílen)
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Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sila (“strength, force”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.
Noun
сила • (sila) f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | сила sila |
силѣ silě |
силꙑ sily |
| genitive | силꙑ sily |
силоу silu |
силъ silŭ |
| dative | силѣ silě |
силама silama |
силамъ silamŭ |
| accusative | силѫ silǫ |
силѣ silě |
силꙑ sily |
| instrumental | силоѭ silojǫ |
силама silama |
силами silami |
| locative | силѣ silě |
силоу silu |
силахъ silaxŭ |
| vocative | сило silo |
силѣ silě |
силꙑ sily |
Declension of сила (hard a-stem)
Descendants
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ. Cognates include Lithuanian síela.
Pronunciation
Noun
си́ла • (síla) f inan (genitive си́лы, nominative plural си́лы, genitive plural сил, relational adjective силово́й, augmentative си́лища)
- strength
- force
- power, might
- лошади́ная си́ла ― lošadínaja síla ― horsepower
- vigor
- intensity
- efficacy
- energy
- volume
Declension
Derived terms
- наси́ловать (nasílovatʹ)
- суперси́ла (supersíla)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
сила́ • (silá) n inan
Noun
си́ла • (síla) n inan pl
- nominative/accusative plural of сило́ (siló)
Anagrams
- лиса́ (lisá)
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Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.
Pronunciation
Noun
си̏ла f (Latin spelling sȉla)
Declension
Declension of сила
Derived terms
References
- “сила”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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Etymology
From Old Ukrainian сила (sila), from Old East Slavic сила (sila), from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.
Pronunciation
Noun
си́ла • (sýla) f inan (genitive си́ли, nominative plural си́ли, genitive plural сил)
Declension
Declension of си́ла (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
Derived terms
- збро́йні си́ли f pl (zbrójni sýly, “armed forces”)
- зуси́лля n (zusýllja, “effort”)
- суперси́ла f (supersýla, “superpower, ability”)
- щоси́ли (ščosýly, “with all one's might”)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сила”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “сила”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Anagrams
- ли́са (lýsa)
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