מן

Preposition

מן • (transliteration needed)

1. Judeo-Arabic spelling of مِنْ (min, “from, of”)‎‎
   • c. 10th century, Saadia Gaon, Tafsir‎, Exodus 1:7:

     ובנו אסראיל אתׄמרו וסעו וכתׄרו ועטׄמו גׄדא גׄדא ואמתלי דׄלך אלבלד מנהם׃

     wabanū ʔisrāʔīla ʔaṯmarū wasaʕaw wakaṯurū waʕaẓamū jiddan jiddan wamtalā ḏālika l-baladu minhum.

     And the sons of Israel were fruitful, and strove, and were numerous, and were very, very mighty, and that country was full of them.

Pronoun

מן • (transliteration needed) ?

1. Judeo-Arabic spelling of مَنْ (man, “who”)‎‎
   • c. 10th century, Saadia Gaon, Tafsir‎, Exodus 1:8:

     וקאם מלך גׄדיד עלי מצר מן לם ישאהד יוסף׃

     waqāma malikun jadīdun ʕalā miṣra man lam yušāhid yūsufa.

     And a new king arose over Egypt who had not witnessed Joseph.

Etymology 1

Compare Hebrew מִן (min, “from”), Arabic مِن (min, “from”).

Etymology 2

Compare Arabic مَن (man, “who”).

Etymology 1

Cognate to Aramaic מִן (min), Arabic مِنْ (min).

Etymology 2

Uncertain. Ebers suggested it was borrowed from Egyptian (mnw, “a type of aromatic plant”); other scholars have suggested the Egyptian word was instead borrowed from Semitic, or that hypotheses of such a connection are unsubstantiated. The original story in the scriptures mentions that the people said "מָן הוּא" when they first saw it, which the context suggests meant "what is it?". This may have been a folk-etymological attempt to explain the name.

References

• Takács, Gábor (2007) Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 284–285, →ISBN
• Ebers, Georg (1872) Durch Gosen zum Sinai: Aus dem Wanderbuche und der Bibliothek, pp. 226–227
• Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 71

Pronoun

מן • (man)

1. Judeo-Persian spelling of من (man).
   • 1600s, Elisha ben Shmūel, translated by Dalia Yasharpour, The Prince and the Sufi: The Judeo-Persian Rendition of the Buddha Biographies, Brill, published November 9, 2020:

     צֿנאן גשתה וֿגִודש פיש מן כֿאר
     כה פנדארם כם‭‬ אז כלבסת צד באר

     čenin gašte vojud-aš piš-e man xâr
     ke pendâram kam az kalb ast sad bâr

     His existence for me has become so base
     That I view him infinitely lower than a dog.

Etymology

From Hebrew מָן (man).

Pronunciation

• Homophone: מאַן (man)

Noun

מן • (man) m

1. manna