1970 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.^[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1970.

Quick Facts List of years in paleontology (table) ...

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Newly named insects

More information Name, Novelty ...

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Aphaenogaster avita^[2]	Sp nov	Valid	Fujiyama	early - middle Miocene	Chojabaru Formation	Japan	A myrmicin ant Moved to Paraphaenogaster avita (2016)
"Holcorpidae"^[3]	Fam nov	nomen nudum	Zherikhin	Priabonian	Florissant Formation	USA	A scorpionfly family, type sp. H. maculosa No formal description provided

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Newly named diapsids

More information Name, Novelty ...

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Location	Notes	Images
Longisquama^[4]	fam et gen et sp nov	valid	Sharov	Middle to Late Triassic	Kyrgyzstan	possible gliding reptile covered with Feather-like Scales.	Longisquama insignis

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Newly named dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.^[5]

More information Name, Novelty ...

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Daspletosaurus^[6]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Russell	Late Cretaceous	Oldman Formation	Canada ( Alberta) USA ( Montana	A tyrannosaurine tyrannosaurid.	Daspletosaurus
Deinocheirus^[7]	fam, gen et sp nov	Valid	Osmólska & Roniewicz	late Cretaceous	Nemegt Formation	Mongolia		Deinocheirus
Dilophosaurus^[8]	gen nov	Valid	Welles	Early Jurassic	Kayenta formation	USA ( Arizona)	A Two-crested Dilophosaur.	Dilophosaurus
"Likhoelesaurus"^[9]	gen et sp nov	Nomen nudum.	Ellenberger	Late Triassic	Lower Elliot Formation	South Africa	Misidentified non-dinosaurian archosaur.
"Megadontosaurus"^[10]	gen et sp nov	Nomen nudum	Brown vide: Ostrom	Early Cretaceous	Cloverly Formation		Chimera of Deinonychus and Microvenator.
Microvenator^[11]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Ostrom	Early Cretaceous	Cloverly Formation	USA ( Montana		Microvenator celer
Sauropelta^[11]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Ostrom	Early Cretaceous	Cloverly Formation	USA ( Montana, Utah and Wyoming)	a nodosaurid	Sauropelta
Staurikosaurus^[12]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Colbert	Late Triassic	Santa Maria Formation	Brazil	a herrerasaurid	Staurikosaurus
Tenontosaurus^[11]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Ostrom	Early Cretaceous	Cloverly Formation	USA ( Arizona, Idaho, Maryland, Montana, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah and Wyoming)	an ornithopod. with a Long Tail.	Tenontosaurus

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Newly named birds

More information Name, Novelty ...

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Anabernicula robusta ^[13]	Sp. nov.	jr synonym	Short	Early Pleistocene	Yarmouth Intergalcial	USA	An Anatidae, jr synonym of Brantadorna robusta^[14]
Aquila borrasi ^[15]	Sp. nov.	jr synonym	Arredondo	Pleistocene	Cave deposits	Cuba	An Accipitridae, jr synonym of Buteogallus borrasi.^[16]
Chubutodyptes biloculata ^[17]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	valid	George G. Simpson	Early Miocene	Patagonian	Argentina	A Spheniscidae, this is the type species of the new genus, Carolina Acosta Hospitaleche, 2007 transferred the species to the genus Palaeospheniscus Moreno et Mercerat, 1891.^[18]
Heterochen pratensis ^[13]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	valid	Lester L. Short	Early Pliocene	Valentine Formation	USA ( Nebraska)	An Anatidae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Mancalla milleri ^[19]	Sp. nov.	valid	Hildegarde Howard	Middle Pliocene	Blancan, San Diego Formation	USA ( California)	An Alcidae, Mancallinae.
Primobucco mcgrewi ^[20]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	valid	Pierce Brodkorb	Early Eocene	Green River Formation	USA ( Wyoming)	Described as a Bucconidae, Feduccia et Martin, 1976 erected the family Primobucconidae for it,^[21] this is the type species of the new genus.
Proagriocharis kimballensis ^[22]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	valid	Larry D. Martin James Tate, Jr.	Late Pliocene	Kimball Formation	USA ( Nebraska)	A Meleagridae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Pseudaptenodytes macraei ^[17]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	valid	George G. Simpson	Late Miocene	Cheltenhamian	Australia	A Spheniscidae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Pseudaptenodytes minor ^[17]	Sp. nov.	valid	George G. Simpson	Late Miocene	Cheltenhamian	Australia	A Spheniscidae.
Tringa antiqua ^[23]	Sp. nov.	valid	J. Alan Feduccia	Late Pliocene	Hemphillian	USA ( Kansas)	A Scolopacidae.
Zonotrichia robusta ^[24]	Sp. nov.	valid	Eduardo P. Tonni	Middle Pleistocene	Miramar	Argentina	A Passerellidae.

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Newly named Pterosaurs

More information Name, Novelty ...

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Pterodaustro	gen et sp nov	Valid	Bonaparte	early Cretaceous	Lagarcito Formation	Argentina	a Ctenochasmatid pterodactyloid. with a Flamingo-like feeding style.	Pterodaustro guinazui

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[1]
Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
[2]
Fujiyama, I. (1970). "Fossil insects from the Chojabaru Formation, Iki Island, Japan". Memoirs of the Natural Science Museum, Tokyo. 3: 65–74.
[3]
Archibald, SB (2010). "Revision of the scorpionfly family Holcorpidae (Mecoptera), with description of a new species from Early Eocene McAbee, British Columbia, Canada". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 46 (1–2): 173–182. doi:10.1080/00379271.2010.10697654. S2CID 85039877.
[4]
Sharov, A.G. 1970. A peculiar reptile from the Lower Triassic of Fergana. Paleontologiceskij Zurnal 1: pp. 127-130.
[5]
Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
[6]
Russell, D.A. 1970. Tyrannosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Western Canada. National Museum of Nat. Sci., Publ. Paleontology No. 1.
[7]
Osmolska, H. and E. Roniewicz. 1970. Deinocheiridae, a new family of theropod dinosaurs. Palaeontol. Polonica 21: pp. 5-19.
[8]
Welles, S.P. 1970. Dilophosaurus (Reptilia: Saurischia), a new name for a dinosaur. J. Paleontol. 44: p. 989.
[9]
Ellenberger, P. 1970. Les niveaux Paléontologiques de première apparition des Mammifères primordiaux d'Afrique du Sud et leur ichnologie, établissement de zones stratigaphiques detaillées dans le stormberg du Lesotho (Afrique du Sud) (Trias supérieur à Jurassique). Proceedings Papers of the 2nd Gondwana Symposium in South Africa, 1970: pp. 343-370.
[10]
Brown vide Ostrom, J.H. 1970. Terrestrial vertebrates as indicators of Mesozoic climates. Proc. North. Am. Paleontol. Convention D, 347-376.
[11]
Ostrom, J.H. 1970. Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Cloverly Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of the Bighorn Basin area, Wyoming and Montana. Peabody Museum Nat. History Bull. 35: pp. 1-234.
[12]
Colbert, E.H. 1970. A saurischian dinosaur from the Triassic of Brasil. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2405: pp. 1-39.
[13]
Short, LL (1970). "A New Anseriform Genus and Species from the Nebraska Pliocene" (PDF). Auk. 87 (3): 537–543. doi:10.2307/4083796. JSTOR 4083796.
[14]
Livezey; BC (1997). "A Phylogenetic Classification of Waterfowl (Aves: Anseriformes), including selected fossil species". Annals of Carnegie Museum. 66 (4): 457–496. doi:10.5962/p.215141. S2CID 203892656.
[15]
Arredondo, O (1970). "Nueva Especie de Ave Pleistocénica del Orden Accipitriformes (Accipitridae) y Nuevo Género para las Antillas". Ciencias, series 4 (Ciencias Biológicas). 8: 1–8.
[16]
Duque, WS; Olson, SL (2007). "The Cuban Fossil Eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: A Scaled-up Version of the Great Black-hawk (Buteogallus urubitinga) (Gmelin)" (PDF). Journal of Raptor Research. 41 (4): 288–298. doi:10.3356/0892-1016(2007)41[288:tcfeab]2.0.co;2. S2CID 55380044.
[17]
George G. Simpson (1970). "Miocene Penguins from Victoria, Australia, and Chubut, Argentina". Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria. 31: 17–23. doi:10.24199/j.mmv.1970.31.02.
[18]
Carolina Acosta Hospitaleche (2007). "Revisión Sistematicá de Palaeospheniscus biloculata (Simpson) nov. comb. (Aves, Spheniscidae) de la Formación Gaiman (Mioceno Temprano), Chubut, Argentina". Ameghiniana. 44 (2): 417–426.
[19]
Hildegarde Howard (1970). "A Review of the Extinct Avian Genus Mancalla" (PDF). Museum of Natural History of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science. 203: 1–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-12. Retrieved 2014-10-30.
[20]
Pierce Brodkorb (1970). "An Eocene Puffbird from Wyoming". Contributions to Geology University of Wyoming. 9 (1): 13–15. Archived from the original on 2016-08-07. Retrieved 2014-10-30.
[21]
J. Alan Feduccia & Larry D. Martin (1976). "The Eocene Zygodactyl Birds of North America (Aves: Piciformes)" (PDF). In Collected Papers in Avian Paleontology Honoring the 90th Birthday of Alexander Wetmore Ed.: Storrs. L. Olson; Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. 27: 101–110.
[22]
Larry D. Martin & James Tate, Jr. (1970). "A New Turkey from the Pliocene of Nebraska" (PDF). Wilson Bulletin. 82 (2): 214–218.
[23]
J. Alan Feduccia (1970). "A New Shorebird from the Upper Pliocene" (PDF). Journal of the Graduate Research Center (Dallas, Texas). 38 (3–4): 58–60.
[24]
Eduardo P. Tonni (1970). "Zonotrichia robusta n. sp. (Aves, Passeriformes) del Pleistoceno Medio de la Provincia de Buenos Aires". Ameghiniana. 7 (2): 161–165.

[1] [1]
Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.

[Fujiyama1970-2] [2]
Fujiyama, I. (1970). "Fossil insects from the Chojabaru Formation, Iki Island, Japan". Memoirs of the Natural Science Museum, Tokyo. 3: 65–74.

[Archibald2010-3] [3]
Archibald, SB (2010). "Revision of the scorpionfly family Holcorpidae (Mecoptera), with description of a new species from Early Eocene McAbee, British Columbia, Canada". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 46 (1–2): 173–182. doi:10.1080/00379271.2010.10697654. S2CID 85039877.

[4] [4]
Sharov, A.G. 1970. A peculiar reptile from the Lower Triassic of Fergana. Paleontologiceskij Zurnal 1: pp. 127-130.

[ddinogeorge-5] [5]
Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.

[6] [6]
Russell, D.A. 1970. Tyrannosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Western Canada. National Museum of Nat. Sci., Publ. Paleontology No. 1.

[7] [7]
Osmolska, H. and E. Roniewicz. 1970. Deinocheiridae, a new family of theropod dinosaurs. Palaeontol. Polonica 21: pp. 5-19.

[8] [8]
Welles, S.P. 1970. Dilophosaurus (Reptilia: Saurischia), a new name for a dinosaur. J. Paleontol. 44: p. 989.

[9] [9]
Ellenberger, P. 1970. Les niveaux Paléontologiques de première apparition des Mammifères primordiaux d'Afrique du Sud et leur ichnologie, établissement de zones stratigaphiques detaillées dans le stormberg du Lesotho (Afrique du Sud) (Trias supérieur à Jurassique). Proceedings Papers of the 2nd Gondwana Symposium in South Africa, 1970: pp. 343-370.

[10] [10]
Brown vide Ostrom, J.H. 1970. Terrestrial vertebrates as indicators of Mesozoic climates. Proc. North. Am. Paleontol. Convention D, 347-376.

[ostrom70cloverly-11] [11]
Ostrom, J.H. 1970. Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Cloverly Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of the Bighorn Basin area, Wyoming and Montana. Peabody Museum Nat. History Bull. 35: pp. 1-234.

[12] [12]
Colbert, E.H. 1970. A saurischian dinosaur from the Triassic of Brasil. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2405: pp. 1-39.

[Heterochen-13] [13]
Short, LL (1970). "A New Anseriform Genus and Species from the Nebraska Pliocene" (PDF). Auk. 87 (3): 537–543. doi:10.2307/4083796. JSTOR 4083796.

[Brantadorna-14] [14]
Livezey; BC (1997). "A Phylogenetic Classification of Waterfowl (Aves: Anseriformes), including selected fossil species". Annals of Carnegie Museum. 66 (4): 457–496. doi:10.5962/p.215141. S2CID 203892656.

[Aquila-15] [15]
Arredondo, O (1970). "Nueva Especie de Ave Pleistocénica del Orden Accipitriformes (Accipitridae) y Nuevo Género para las Antillas". Ciencias, series 4 (Ciencias Biológicas). 8: 1–8.

[Buteogalus-16] [16]
Duque, WS; Olson, SL (2007). "The Cuban Fossil Eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: A Scaled-up Version of the Great Black-hawk (Buteogallus urubitinga) (Gmelin)" (PDF). Journal of Raptor Research. 41 (4): 288–298. doi:10.3356/0892-1016(2007)41[288:tcfeab]2.0.co;2. S2CID 55380044.

[Simpson1970-17] [17]
George G. Simpson (1970). "Miocene Penguins from Victoria, Australia, and Chubut, Argentina". Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria. 31: 17–23. doi:10.24199/j.mmv.1970.31.02.

[Hospitaleche2007-18] [18]
Carolina Acosta Hospitaleche (2007). "Revisión Sistematicá de Palaeospheniscus biloculata (Simpson) nov. comb. (Aves, Spheniscidae) de la Formación Gaiman (Mioceno Temprano), Chubut, Argentina". Ameghiniana. 44 (2): 417–426.

[Mancalla-19] [19]
Hildegarde Howard (1970). "A Review of the Extinct Avian Genus Mancalla" (PDF). Museum of Natural History of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science. 203: 1–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-12. Retrieved 2014-10-30.

[Primobucco-20] [20]
Pierce Brodkorb (1970). "An Eocene Puffbird from Wyoming". Contributions to Geology University of Wyoming. 9 (1): 13–15. Archived from the original on 2016-08-07. Retrieved 2014-10-30.

[Eobucco-21] [21]
J. Alan Feduccia & Larry D. Martin (1976). "The Eocene Zygodactyl Birds of North America (Aves: Piciformes)" (PDF). In Collected Papers in Avian Paleontology Honoring the 90th Birthday of Alexander Wetmore Ed.: Storrs. L. Olson; Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. 27: 101–110.

[Proagriocharis-22] [22]
Larry D. Martin & James Tate, Jr. (1970). "A New Turkey from the Pliocene of Nebraska" (PDF). Wilson Bulletin. 82 (2): 214–218.

[Tringa-23] [23]
J. Alan Feduccia (1970). "A New Shorebird from the Upper Pliocene" (PDF). Journal of the Graduate Research Center (Dallas, Texas). 38 (3–4): 58–60.

[Zonotrichia-24] [24]
Eduardo P. Tonni (1970). "Zonotrichia robusta n. sp. (Aves, Passeriformes) del Pleistoceno Medio de la Provincia de Buenos Aires". Ameghiniana. 7 (2): 161–165.

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1970 in paleontology

Newly named insects

Newly named diapsids

Newly named dinosaurs

Newly named birds

Newly named Pterosaurs

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Arthropods

Archosauromorphs

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