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7

Discussion Slide

AFLAC Duck
Typical insurance ads 1999 AFLAC duck
Linda Kaplan Thaler

Target market
small businesses

Sales up 27% Duck merchandise What is the future?


2007 by Prentice Hall 7-1

Advertising Design: Message Strategies and Executional Frameworks

Chapter Overview
Message strategies Executional frameworks Spokespersons and endorsers Principles of effective advertising
2007 by Prentice Hall 7-2

Message Strategies
Cognitive Affective Conative

Generic Preemptive Unique Selling Proposition Hyperbole Comparative

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Generic Cognitive Message Strategy


An ad for Koestler Granite & Marble using a generic cognitive message strategy.

Click picture for video.

2007 by Prentice Hall

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Preemptive Cognitive Message Strategy


An ad for the Waterfront Grill created by Sartor Associates using a preemptive cognitive message strategy.

Click picture for video.

2007 by Prentice Hall

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An advertisement by Bonne Bell using the unique selling proposition.

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Message Strategies
Cognitive Affective Conative

Resonance Emotional

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Advertisement by Cheerios using a resonance, affective message strategy.

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An advertisement by Skechers using an emotional message strategy.

2007 by Prentice Hall

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Corporate Advertising
Promotes corporate name and image Often uses an affective message strategy

Microsoft Your Potential, Our Passion GlaxoSmithKline Todays medicines finance tomorrows miracles.

2007 by Prentice Hall

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Message Strategies
Cognitive Affective Conative

Action-inducing Promotional support

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An advertisement by Fisher Boy encouraging consumers to enter the contest.

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FIGURE

7.2

The Hierarchy of Effects Model, Message Strategies, and Advertising Components

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FIGURE

7. 3 Animation Slice-of-life Dramatization Testimonial Authoritative Demonstration Fantasy Informative


2007 by Prentice Hall 7-14

Executional Frameworks

Animation
Originally only used by firms with a small advertising budget. Use has increased due to computer graphics technology. Rotoscoping. Clay animation.

2007 by Prentice Hall

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Slice-of-Life
Encounter Problem Interaction Solution

2007 by Prentice Hall

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Slice-of-life
A business-to-business print advertisement using a slice-of-life executional framework.

The text asks:


If the average single female breaks up with 4.3 men, avoids 237 phone calls and ignores 79 red lights per year - What are the chances shell read your e-mail message?
2007 by Prentice Hall 7-17

Drama
Use of the drama executional framework by United Airlines in a television advertisement.
Click picture for video.

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Testimonials
Business-to-business sector Service sector Enhance credibility Source
Customers Paid actors

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Testimonials

Use of the testimonial execution by Diamond Security in a television advertisement.

Click picture for video.

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Authoritative
Expert authority Scientific or survey evidence Independent evidence Business-to-business ads Cognitive processing Specialty print media

2007 by Prentice Hall

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Demonstration
Shows product being used Business-to-business sector Television and Internet

2007 by Prentice Hall

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Fantasy
Beyond reality Common themes Sex Love Romance Perfume/Cologne
An advertisement by Jantzen using a fantasy executional framework.
2007 by Prentice Hall

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Informative
Used extensively in radio Business-to-business usage Key is buying situation Level of involvement

2007 by Prentice Hall

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Changing World of Creatives


Beyond Madison Avenue Emphasis on market research Creatives Director Goals for creatives
Keep work original Take risks

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Spokespersons
Celebrities CEOs Experts Typical persons

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FIGURE

7.4

Celebrity Endorsers

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FIGURE

7.5

Top 10 Earnings of Dead Celebrities

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FIGURE

7.6

Characteristics of Effective Spokespersons

Credibility

Attractiveness

Likability

Trustworthiness

Expertise
2007 by Prentice Hall 7-29

Endorsers

Celebrity Endorser Bo Derrick

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Endorsers

Celebrity Endorser Ringo Starr


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FIGURE

7.8

Creating an Advertisement

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FIGURE

7.9

Principles of Effective Advertising

Visual consistency Campaign duration Repeated taglines Consistent positioning- avoid ambiguity Simplicity Identifiable selling point Create an effective flow
2007 by Prentice Hall 7-33

Campbells Advertising
With a $178 million ad budget, Campbells has demonstrated effective advertising with 43.1% of ready-to-serve soup market. Ready-to-serve soup Market share

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Campbells Chunky Progresso Campbells Select Swanson Campbells

27.2% 23.5% 11.4% 7.7% 4.5%

Source: Stephanie Thompson, Mobile Meals Gaining, Advertising Age, Vol. 74, No. 25 (June 23, 2002), p. 20.

2007 by Prentice Hall

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FIGURE

7. 10

Which Taglines Can You Identify?


Its everywhere you want to be. Are you feeling it? Just do it. Youre in good hands. The brushing that works between brushings. Driving excitement. A different kind of company. A different kind of car. When you care enough to send the very best. The ultimate driving machine. It takes a licking and keeps on ticking.
Answers: Visa, Reebok, Nike, Allstate, Colgate, Pontiac, Saturn, Hallmark, BMW, Timex.

2007 by Prentice Hall

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Ad Clutter - Television
Nonprogram material each hour 4 broadcast networks 13 min 4 sec 37 cable networks 14 min 30 sec Lowest cable channels
ESPN2 11:16 ESPN 12:11 CNN 12:19

Highest cable channels


Golf Channel 18:32 MTV 16:27 Food Network 16:09
Source: Katy Bachman, Court TV Gets on Ad Clutter Case, Adweek, Sept. 15,2003, p. 8. 2007 by Prentice Hall 7-36

Beating Ad Clutter
Presence of competitor ads Repetition Variability Theory Multiple mediums Create ads that gain attention Create ads that relate to the target audience
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Advertisement for The Socoh Group

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