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    Sample of Oil and Gas Terminologie Animation

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    Sample of Oil and Gas Terminologie Animation

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    controlequalite.c1
    3 views29 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    3 views29 pages

    Sample of Oil and Gas Terminologie Animation

    Uploaded by

    controlequalite.c1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 29

    Oil and Gas Terminologies

    Section II
    Oil and Gas Production
    Technologies
    Oil and Gas Production Terminologies

    Production System ’Christmas tree‘


    3 phase
    Gases separator

    Crude + dissolved gases

    Weir Plate Pure liquid (97% crude oil)

    Centrifugal
    Pump

    July 24, 2024


    3 phase
    Feed Inlet
    separator

    Weir Plate

    Crude + dissolved gases


    Crude
    Water
    Centrifugal
    Pump

    July 24, 2024 4


    There are two common methods of removing
    the light ends to produce a stable crude oil:

    A. Pressure reduction
    B. Distillation in a stabilizer.
    • Stabilizing by Pressure Reduction
    ( Flash Vaporization )
    Stabilization by flash vaporization is a simple operation employing
    only two or three flash tanks.

    This process is similar to stage separation utilizing the equilibrium


    principles between vapor and condensate phases.

    Equilibrium vaporization occurs when the vapor and condensate


    phases are in equilibrium at the temperature and pressure of
    separation.
    SET AT PC
    1200 PSI GAS OUT
    500 PSI
    HIGH PC GAS OUT 50 PSI
    FROM WELL
    PRESSURE PC
    SEPARATOR
    GAS OUT
    INTERMEDIAT
    PRESSURE
    SEPARATOR
    LOW
    PRESS
    SEP

    STORAGE
    TANK

    MULTI SEPARATION PROCESS


    MULTIPLE FLASHES AT CONSTANT PRESSURE
    AND INCREASING TEMPERATURE

    GAS OUT
    PC
    FROM
    WELL

    LOW TEMP
    SEPARATOR

    INTRMEDIAT TEMP
    SEPARATOR

    HEAT HIGHTEMP
    SEPARATOR STORAGE
    TANK

    HEAT

    COOL
    AIR COOLER
    Louvers Automatic
    Controlling gear

    FAN

    Jul 24, 2024


    Surface Condenser
    Water Outlet GAS

    Hot Well

    Water Inlet Condensate


    PROCESSING WELL STREAM FLUIDS

    Well Gas Gas


    Head Oil/
    Water
    De-hydration Oil
    Separator Sweetening Storage

    Water+ Oil Oil


    Oil
    Export
    De-Oiling

    Water Disposal
    Heavy
    G Oil

    Light
    G Oil

    Crude Oil Refinery


    Kerosene

    FLOATING ROOF
    Naphtha

    FIXED ROOF

    Gasoline
    Fire
    Butane
    ATF Slops
    Water
    VESSELS CLASSSIFICATION

    1. ATMOSPHERIC

    2. LOW PRESSURE

    3. HIGH PRESSURE
    Standards of
    ATMOSPHERIC TANKS
    API 650 Welded steel Tanks for oil storage
    API 653 Tanks Inspection, Repair and Reconstruction
    API 651 – Cathodic Protection of Petroleum Storage Tanks
    API 575 – Inspection of Atmospheric and Low-Pressure
    Storage Tanks.
    API 2517 Floating roof tanks
    API 2350 Overfill Protection for Storage Tanks
    API 2000 Venting
    ASME Section IX
    Standards of
    LOW PRESSURE TANKS

    • API 620 Low Pressure ( < 15 psig )

    • API 2350 Overfill Protection for Storage Tanks

    • API 2552 Measurement& calibration of Spherical


    Standards of
    HIGH PRESSURE VESSELS

    • ASTM SEC V111 Div 1& DIV 2

    • API 2551 Horizontal Tanks calibration

    API 2510 Design & construction of LPG


    Storage
    Storage Tanks
    Tanks

    FIXED ROOF SPHERICAL FLOATING ROOF

    EXTERNAL
    EXTERNAL INTERNAL
    INTERNAL

    PONTOON
    DOUBLE DECK
    OTHERS
    Fixed-roof tanks

    VAPOR AIR

    OIL OIL
    FIXED ROOF
    Water sprinkler
    Pressure
    Foam Man hole Vacuum Valve
    & Air

    Hand
    rail

    Ladder

    Cleaning
    Drain hole
    Valve
    EXTERNAL FLOATING ROOF
    Top circular
    angle Wind Guarder Ladder

    Drain
    Valve
    PONTOON
    a. Pontoon Roofs
    Wind guarder
    Pontoon roof
    Rolling Double Roof Seal
    Ladder Deck Mechanism

    Roof
    Support

    NR
    Valve
    Roof Drain
    Flexible Hose
    Drain
    Valve
    Cleaning
    hole
    Spherical Pressure Vessel

    July 24, 2024 25


    LOW
    LOWPRESSURE
    PRESSURESTORAGE
    STORAGE
    NODED
    NODEDSPHEROID
    SPHEROIDTYPE
    TYPE

    TIE RODS TRUSS

    40,000 BARREL CAPACITY SAND CUSHION

    July 24, 2024 26


    Domed Roof Design Pressure
    • API 620 – Low Pressure (0.5 < 15 psig )

    July 24, 2024 27


    Guide line to help in Petroleum products Tanks choice

    FLOATING PRESSURE VAPOR


    FIXED ROOF
    ROOF STORAGE RECOVERY

    VAPOR PRESSURE
    LESS THAN 1.5 PSIA X
    VAPOR PRESSURE
    FROM 1.5 PSIA TO X
    11.1 PSIA

    VAPOR PRESSURE
    >11.1 PSIA X X

    Reference: EPA Environmental Protection Agency


    STORAGE BASED ON (EPA)
    FIXED FLOATING PRESSURE
    ROOF ROOF STORAGE

    CRUDE X

    • KEROSENE,
    • JET FUEL
    • GASOLINE X
    • NAPHTHA

    • DIESEL
    • GAS OIL
    • FUEL OIL X
    • ASPHALT

    HYDROCARBON
    ABOVE X
    V.P 11.1 PSIA

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