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Grade 7 - Sets and Venn Diagram

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Grade 7

MATH
AY 2 0 2 3 – 2 0 2 4
Operations on SETS
Operations on SETS
- Union
- Intersection
- Complement
- Difference
Operations on Sets
Operations on Sets

What is
Operations on Sets

What is
Operations on Sets

What is
Operations on Sets
Operations on Sets

What is ?
Identify the results of the following operations on
these sets:
U: { u | u is a counting number less than 10}
A: { a | a is a one-digit prime number}
B: { b | b is a one-digit multiple of 3}
Identify the results of the following operations on
these sets:
U: { u | u is a counting number less than 10}
A: { a | a is a one-digit prime number}
B: { b | b is a one-digit multiple of 3}
Identify the results of the following operations on
these sets:
U: { u | u is a counting number less than 10}
A: { a | a is a one-digit prime number}
B: { b | b is a one-digit multiple of 3}
Identify the results of the following operations on
these sets:
U: { u | u is a counting number less than 10}
A: { a | a is a one-digit prime number}
B: { b | b is a one-digit multiple of 3}
Identify the results of the following operations on
these sets:
U: { u | u is a counting number less than 10}
A: { a | a is a one-digit prime number}
B: { b | b is a one-digit multiple of 3}
Identify the results of the following operations on
these sets:
U: { u | u is a counting number less than 10}
A: { a | a is a one-digit prime number}
B: { b | b is a one-digit multiple of 3}
Identify the results of the following operations on
these sets:
U: { u | u is a counting number less than 10}
A: { a | a is a one-digit prime number}
B: { b | b is a one-digit multiple of 3}
Identify the results of the following operations on
these sets:
U: { u | u is a counting number less than 10}
A: { a | a is a one-digit prime number}
B: { b | b is a one-digit multiple of 3}
Identify the results of the following operations on
these sets:
U: { u | u is a counting number less than 10}
A: { a | a is a one-digit prime number}
B: { b | b is a one-digit multiple of 3}
VENN Diagram
VENN Diagram
- by John Venn

- 1880
VENN Diagram
- by John Venn

- 1880

- figures useful in showing relationship between sets


VENN Diagram
2 main components:
-Rectangle

-Circle or circles
VENN Diagram
2 main components:
-Rectangle  universal set

-Circle or circles  set/sets considered


VENN Diagram
VENN Diagram – Joint Sets
VENN Diagram – Disjoint Sets
VENN Diagram – Joint Sets
VENN Diagram – Disoint Sets
VENN Diagram – Joint Sets
VENN Diagram

- Elements of set are indicated inside the circle


VENN Diagram
U

1 A B
2 4 6 8
7 9
3 5 10
VENN Diagram
U

1 A B
2 4 6 8
7 9
3 5 10

Universal Set:

Set A:

Set B:
VENN Diagram
U

1 A B
2 4 6 8
7 9
3 5 10

Universal Set:

A B:

A B:
VENN Diagram
U

1 A B
2 4 6 8
7 9
3 5 10

Universal Set:

A B:

:
Ex: U: { u | u is a whole number less than 10}
A: { a | a is a one-digit prime number}
B: { b | b is a one-digit multiple of 3}

-
Ex: U: { u | u is a whole number less than 10}
A: { a | a is a one-digit prime number}
B: { b | b is a one-digit multiple of 6}

-
Shading of Venn Diagrams

-
Shading of Venn Diagrams

Set A
Shading of Venn Diagrams

Set B
Shading of Venn Diagrams

Universal Set
Shading of Venn Diagrams
Shading of Venn Diagrams
Shading of Venn Diagrams
Shading of Venn Diagrams
Shading of Venn Diagrams
Shading of Venn Diagrams
Shading of Venn Diagrams
Shading of Venn Diagrams
Shading of Venn Diagrams
Shading of Venn Diagrams
Shading of Venn Diagrams
Shading of Venn Diagrams
Shading of Venn Diagrams
Shading of Venn Diagrams
Shade the following sets in their corresponding Venn Diagrams:
1.

2.

3.

4.
Shading of Venn Diagrams
Shading of Venn Diagrams
Shading of Venn Diagrams
Shading of Venn Diagrams
Shading of Venn Diagrams
Application of Venn Diagram
Application of Venn Diagram
Application
U
of Venn Diagram

1 A B
2 4 6 8
7 9
3 5 10

n (A)
n (B)
Out of 50 students, 20 are members of the Math club and 34
are members of the Science Club. If 8 are in both clubs, here is
the Venn Diagram:
Out of 50 students, 20 are members of the Math club and 34
are members of the Science Club. If 8 are in both clubs, how
many students are in…:

-neither clubs
-At least one club
-At most one club
In a class of 30 students, 18 like Math and 15 like English. 6
students do not like both Math or English.
Here is the Venn Diagram:
In a class of 30 students, 18 like Math and 15 like English. 6
students do not like both Math or English.
How many students…:

- like both subjects?


There were 72 students who took the oral tests. 36 passed Test
1, 38 passed Test 2, and 8 passed both tests.
Here is the Venn Diagram:
There were 72 students who took the oral tests. 36 passed Test
1, 38 passed Test 2, and 8 passed both tests.
How many students…:

- passed at least 1 test?


- passed at most 1 test?

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