Nw-Organizing Paragraph

20th of May 2024
Organizing Paragraph
Presented by Evi and Yunita

Topic of Discussion
01
Paragraph Structure
02
Development of Ideas
03
Linking Paragraph Together
01
Paragraph Structure
01. Paragraph Structure
a. What is paragraph?
b. What is the normal length of a paragraph?
c. Is there a standard structure for paragraphs?
d. How is a paragraph linked together?

a. What is paragraph?
A paragraph is a group of sentences that deal
with a single topic.
b. What is the normal length of a
paragraph?
The length of paragraphs are varies based on
the text type. Normally, it can be no less than
four or five sentences.
c. Is there a standard structure for
paragraphs?
Usually, the first sentence introduces the topic
and others may show definitions, examples,
extra information, reasons, restatements and
summaries.
d. How is a paragraph linked together?
The parts of this paragraph are linked together
by some phrases and conjunctions. They
guide the reader through the arguments
presented.
The rate of home ownership varies widely across the developed world.
Germany, for instance, has one of the lowest rates, at 42 per cent, while in
Spain it is twice as high, 85 per cent. Both the USA and Britain have similar
rates of about 70 per cent. The reasons for this variation appear to be more
cultural and historic than economic, since high rates are found in both rich
and poorer countries. There appears to be no conclusive link between
national prosperity and the number of home owners.
Adopted from the introduction to an essay titled ‘Should Home Ownership be
Encouraged?’.
a. Topic sentence: The rate of home ownership varies widely across the
developed world.
b. Example 1: Germany, for instance, has one of the lowest rates, at 42 per
cent, while in Spain it is twice as high, 85 per cent.
c. Example 2: Both the USA and Britain have similar rates of about 70 per
cent.
d. Reason: The reasons for this variation appear to be more cultural and historic
than economic, since high rates are found in both rich and poorer countries.
e. Summary: There appears to be no conclusive link between national
prosperity and the number of home owners.
02
Development of Ideas
02. Development of Ideas
Did you know that plastic pollution is threatening marine life at an
alarming rate? Plastic pollution has become a global environmental
concern, with millions of tons of plastic waste entering our oceans
yearly. Besides, some research show that plastic straws alone
contribute to millions of tons of plastic waste annually, and many
marine animals suffer from ingestion or entanglement. As the human,
we must take immediate action to reduce plastic usage and implement
more sustainable alternatives to protect our marine ecosystem.
Adapted from
https://paperpal.com/blog/academic-writing-guides/what-is-an-argumentative-essa
y-how-to-write-it-with-examples
02. Development of Ideas
a. Topic sentence:
b. Supporting sentence 1:
c. Supporting sentence 2:
d. Thesis statement:
e. Mention the phrase used to link the paragraph to the previous
one!
f. Mention the words and phrases used to link the sentences
together!
03
Linking Paragraph
Together
03. Linking Paragraph Together
Effective writing is not only about expressing ideas clearly but also
about ensuring those ideas flow smoothly from one to the next. The
art of linking paragraphs together is crucial in creating coherence
and cohesion in academic texts.
A. The Important of Linking Paragraphs
• Cohesion and Coherence (well-connected paragraphs will form a cohesive
and coherent flow, making it easier for the reader to follow the argument or
narrative).
• Clarity (Clear connections between paragraphs help reduce confusion and
ensure that the main point of the writing is well understood).
• Logical Flow (connections between paragraphs create a logical flow that
leads the reader from one idea to the next in a natural and convincing manner.
B. The Techniques of Linking Paragraphs
Transition Words and Phrases
Thematic Consistency
Structural Elements
Using Pronouns and Repetition
Logical Progression
1. Transition Words and Phrases
Transition words and phrases are essential tools for connecting ideas between
paragraphs. They guide the reader through the text, showing how ideas relate to one
another. For example, words like "however," "therefore," "moreover," and
"consequently" signal relationships such as contrast, causality, addition, and result
respectively.
- Paragraph ending "The experiment showed a significant increase in growth rates."

- Transition "However, this increase was not uniform across all test subjects."
- New paragraph starting "This variability suggests that other factors might be influencing
growth."
2. Thematic Consistency
Maintaining thematic consistency involves keeping the main idea of each paragraph aligned
with the overall argument or narrative of the text. Each paragraph should build on the
previous one, adding new layers of meaning or evidence. This thematic thread helps the
reader stay focused and understand the development of ideas.
- First paragraph Discusses the economic impact of climate change on agriculture.

- Transition "In addition to economic consequences, climate change also poses significant
environmental risks.
- Next paragraph Explores the environmental impact, linking back to the broader theme of
climate change effects.
3. Structural Elements
Using structural elements such as topic sentences, concluding sentences, and logical
progression can also enhance the linkage between paragraphs. A topic sentence introduces
the main idea of a paragraph, while a concluding sentence can summarize the paragraph's
key points and hint at the content of the next paragraph.
- Topic sentence "Urbanization has profoundly altered natural habitats."

- Concluding sentence "This alteration not only affects biodiversity but also human health."
- Next paragraph's topic sentence "Human health is increasingly impacted by the reduction in
biodiversity."
4. Using Pronoun and Repetitions
Pronouns (such as "this," "these," "those," "it") and the strategic repetition of key terms can
help create a smooth transition between paragraphs. They provide a link back to previously
mentioned ideas, maintaining continuity.
- First paragraph "Renewable energy sources are essential for reducing carbon emissions."
- Transition using pronoun "This reduction is crucial for mitigating the effects of global
warming."
- Next paragraph "Mitigating global warming requires concerted efforts from all sectors of
society."
5. Logical Progression
Ensuring logical progression involves organizing paragraphs in a sequence that naturally

follows from one idea to the next. This can be chronological, cause-and-effect, or based on
the complexity of ideas, moving from simpler to more complex concepts.
- Early paragraph "In the early 20th century, cities began to expand rapidly.“
- Following paragraph "By the mid-20th century, this expansion had led to significant
urban sprawl."
Example of Connecting Paragraphs
Paragraph 1:
Technology has developed rapidly in recent decades. It has changed the way
we communicate, work and even think. One area that has been greatly
affected by technology is education.
Paragraph 2:
Education has undergone a significant transformation due to technology. For
example, online learning platforms allow students to access subject matter
from anywhere in the world. In addition, technology also allows for more
interactive and personalized learning.
Thanks!
Do you have any questions?

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20th of May 2024

Presented by Evi and Yunita

b. What is the normal length of a paragraph?

c. Is there a standard structure for paragraphs?

d. How is a paragraph linked together?

Transition Words and Phrases

Using Pronouns and Repetition

- Paragraph ending "The experiment showed a significant increase in growth rates."

- First paragraph Discusses the economic impact of climate change on agriculture.

- Topic sentence "Urbanization has profoundly altered natural habitats."

Ensuring logical progression involves organizing paragraphs in a sequence that naturally

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