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Branches of Accounting....

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BRANCHES OF

ACCOUNTING
BRANCHES OF ACCOUNTING
Government
Accounting
• External Auditing
• Tax Preparation
Private
and Accounting
Planning
Services
• Management
Advisory Services
Accounting
• Financial
Accounting
• Cost Accounting
Public • Budgeting
• Accounting
Accounting Information
System
• Tax Accounting
Accounting
Education
Public Accounting
Public Accounting
The accountant performs or offers to perform any activity that will result to the
issuance of an attest report that is in accordance with the professional
Standards.

Public accountant works in a firm offering its services to various clients.

Consulting services Personal Financial


Planning services

Preparation of tax
returns Advice on tax matters
for a fee
Examples of Public Accounting
services
External
Public accountants examine the financial statements in order to
express an opinion whether statements have been fairly
Auditing presented or not.

Tax preparation and CPAs offer tax services wherein the advise and help their
Planning Services clients in tax planning and preparing tax returns. They are “Tax
specialist”.

CPAs advises management on matters such as the installation of


Management
Advisory Services
an accounting system, finance, budgeting, business processes,
introduction of new products and other business activities.
PRIVATE ACCOUNTING
 Involves setting up systems of recording business transactions that are
aggregated into financial statements.

 It includes the development and interpretation of accounting information


intended to assist management in operating the business.

 A private accountant is a salaried employee who deals with the company’s day-
to-day accounting needs.

 He/she is trained in the processing of accounting transactions such as billings


and account payables.
Branches of accounting under
private accounting
 Provides economic and financial information for
Financial investors , creditors and other external users.
Accounting  End with the preparation and presentation of general
purpose financial statements.
 It focuses on accumulating manufacturing costs for
Cost
Accounting financial reporting and decision-making purposes.
 The primary role of a cost accountant is to determine
the inventory cost for financial reporting purposes.

 Provide a detailed collection and reporting of the expenditures


Budgeting and revenues in a business company operations.
Branches of accounting under
private accounting
Accounting  Collects and processes transaction data. It involves the
Information designing of both manual and computerized data processing
systems.
System

 It deals with the preparation of various ax returns and


Tax
Accounting doing tax planning for the business.

 Reviews the business operations to check if they are


Internal
Auditing complying to management policies.
GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING
 A system used in government offices to record and report financial transactions.

 Reveals how public funds have been generated and utilized.

 Employed both national and local governments

 Provincial accountant  COA Auditors to various  BIR examiner to local


agencies and national businesses

 A budget officer of the  A bank examiner of bangko


DBM Sentral ng Pilipinas
ACCOUNTING EDUCATION
 Responsible of training future accountants.

 It engages teaching accounting, financial management, taxation, and other related


business course.

 CPAs are encourage to be part of the academe and become an integral force of
inspiring learners pursue a career in accounting.

 CPAs in accounting educations should possess the educational qualifications,


professional experience, classroom teaching ability, computer literacy, scholarly
research productivity and other attributes.
Which of the
Branches of
accounting do you
want to engage into?

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