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Types of Text Structures

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Types of Text Structures

Objectives
• At the end of this module, you are expected to:
1. Enumerate various texts structures;

2. Extract information from different text


structures; and

3. Employ a type of language/discipline in crafting


an academic text.
What I Know
What’s New
Types of Writing
• Narrative - This is the basic structure that writers use
in presenting ideas. This may inform through
illustration and anecdotes, entertain readers through
stories, predict what will happen next or explain how
something works or happens. This can be any of the
following:
a. Objective - Presents an objective timeline or details
for accuracy.
b. Subjective - Presents an insightful point of view,
depending on the
writer’s feelings.
Argumentative

2. Argumentative - This goes beyond


giving information, writers use this to let
readers understand their side of an
argument, with analysis
and support to their claims, this should
have valid reasoning
and enough evidence.
present
details and well-chosen sequences.

• This basically just to develop ideas


using techniques to present
details and well-chosen sequences.
Types of Structures

1. Definition – used in explaining unfamiliar terms


either to explain or to convince.
• a. Standard Definition – Universally-accepted and
rarely changes.
• For example: definition of essay.
• b. Regulatory Definition – Assigned meanings based
on an organization,
• regulating body and changes on situations.
• For example: classification of typhoon signal as per
PAG-ASA
• c. Personal Definition – This depends on the
interpretations of the writer
• and as experienced by the writer.
• For Example: what is a true friend?
• d. Invented Definition – Given meanings to word
coined and as used by
• society.
• For example: the definition of “first blood” in Mobile
Legends.
• 2. Description - used by writers to describe
something. These may be an object,
• a person, place, experience, emotion, situation, event,
etc.
• 3. Classification – used by writers to organize ideas
into categories.
• For example: kinds of On-line games.
• 4. Comparison and Contrast – used to show how two
ideas are alike and different. Writers present
information by chunks and by following a sequence.
• For example: IOS and android are both system used in
mobile cellular phones.
• IOS is a more closed system which does not allow
customer or user
• customization while android system is more open as it
allows users or
• customers to download a wider variety of applications.
• 5. Cause and Effect – used to explain
why things happen, and the results of
a
• certain phenomenon. Writers
enumerate factors and possible
outcomes
• resulting to phenomena or events.
• 6. Chronological – used to show order of things, how
something happens and
• the logical arrangement of things. This structure lends
itself in other text
• structures in a sense that in narrating writers need to
present a timeline of
• events; in persuading people, writers enumerate
evidence in a sequence.
• 7. Problem and Solution – used in
showing patterns of organization
where a
• dilemma is explained either through a
solution or a dilemma is explained
and a
• solution/s is/are given.
Homework

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