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Black Holes

What is a black hole?


• A black hole is a region of space from whicho matter can escape it is
the result of the curving of space time caused by a huge mass. Its gets
its name because it absorbs all light that hits it, it reflects nothing at
all.
How big are they?
• Stellar mass black holes are typically between 10-100 solar masses.
• Supermassive black holes are centred in galaxies and are millions and
billions of solar masses.
• The super massive star in our Milky Way was measured at 4.3 million
solar masses.

• Black holes grow by taking in surrounding matter or merging with


other black holes.
How are they formed?
• Primordial black holes are thought to have formed in the early
universe, soon after the big bang.
• Stellar black holes form when the center of a massive star collapses on
itself.
• Supermassive black holes formed at the same time as the galaxy they
are in.
How do scientists know where they are?
• Even though black holes emit no light, they have a lot of gravity and
because of the laws of physics scientists were able to find out exactly
how much gravity it has by measuring how fast something orbits
around it. For Black holes scientists are able to measure how quickly
stars orbit around them and this tells them how much mass they
have.
Could they destroy earth ?
• Black holes follow the laws of gravity, the orbit of a black hole would have
to be very close to the solar system to affect earth, which isn’t likely. If a
black hole with the same mass as the sun were to replace the sun, earth
wouldn’t be taken. The planets would just orbit the black hole just like they
do the sun.
What’s NASA got to tell us?
• NASA is learning about black holes using spacecraft like the Chandra X-ray
Observatory, the Swift satellite and the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope.
Fermi launched in 2008 and is observing gamma rays - the most energetic
form of light - in search of supermassive black holes and other astronomical
phenomena. Spacecraft like these help scientists answer questions about the
origin, evolution and destiny of the universe. –NASAs website
Conclusion
• I believe in the future (millions or billions of years) our solar system
will come in close contact with a black hole. I do not believe it would
be quick but rather a slow process. It would take stars and
surrounding planets until slowly taking earth, earth might even orbit
the black hole because of how much gravity it has. The black hole
would then take earth.

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