The line graph illustrates the past and projected finances of a local authority in New Zealand from 2018 to 2025. It is predicted that rates revenue will increase steadily over the period, rising from $50 million in 2018 to around $65 million in 2025. Borrowings are expected to witness a considerable fluctuation, increasing to nearly $30 million in 2021 before declining to approximately $20 million by 2025. According to the predictions, grants and subsidies will remain stable between 2021 and 2022 at around $15-16 million but are likely to decrease slightly thereafter. Overall, the graph forecasts steady growth in the authority's main sources of income but fluctuating borrowings across the future period.
The line graph illustrates the past and projected finances of a local authority in New Zealand from 2018 to 2025. It is predicted that rates revenue will increase steadily over the period, rising from $50 million in 2018 to around $65 million in 2025. Borrowings are expected to witness a considerable fluctuation, increasing to nearly $30 million in 2021 before declining to approximately $20 million by 2025. According to the predictions, grants and subsidies will remain stable between 2021 and 2022 at around $15-16 million but are likely to decrease slightly thereafter. Overall, the graph forecasts steady growth in the authority's main sources of income but fluctuating borrowings across the future period.
The line graph illustrates the past and projected finances of a local authority in New Zealand from 2018 to 2025. It is predicted that rates revenue will increase steadily over the period, rising from $50 million in 2018 to around $65 million in 2025. Borrowings are expected to witness a considerable fluctuation, increasing to nearly $30 million in 2021 before declining to approximately $20 million by 2025. According to the predictions, grants and subsidies will remain stable between 2021 and 2022 at around $15-16 million but are likely to decrease slightly thereafter. Overall, the graph forecasts steady growth in the authority's main sources of income but fluctuating borrowings across the future period.
The line graph illustrates the past and projected finances of a local authority in New Zealand from 2018 to 2025. It is predicted that rates revenue will increase steadily over the period, rising from $50 million in 2018 to around $65 million in 2025. Borrowings are expected to witness a considerable fluctuation, increasing to nearly $30 million in 2021 before declining to approximately $20 million by 2025. According to the predictions, grants and subsidies will remain stable between 2021 and 2022 at around $15-16 million but are likely to decrease slightly thereafter. Overall, the graph forecasts steady growth in the authority's main sources of income but fluctuating borrowings across the future period.
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Lesson 24
Writing Task 1 01 WRITING TASK 1: MIX Table + Pie Table + Line Table + Bar
Pie + Line Pie + Bar Line + Bar STEPS
1 Analyze the topic (Subject, Unit, Timeline -> Tense)
2 Paraphrase the topic
3 Find out ideas and write the Overview
4 Pick out and group the main data, then write 2 body paragraphs The table and chart below show the domestic water use and cost in 5 countries. STEP BY STEP 1. Analyze the topic: - Subject: domestic water use and cost in 5 countries - Unit: water use: liters cost: US dollar ($) - Timeline: none => Present Simple STEP BY STEP 2. Paraphrase the topic: the chart
Subject Verb What Where
Topic The chart shows the domestic water use in 5 countries
the household water consumption in the US,
illustrates/describes/gives The chart Canada, Italy, France and Germany / Paraphrase information graph how much water is used in households in 5 about/compares various countries. BODY CHANGING IN TIME
• Describe the features in the first chart.
BODY 1
• Describe the features in the second chart.
BODY 2 STEP BY STEP 2. Paraphrase the topic: the table Subject Verb What Where
Topic The table shows the domestic water cost in 5 countries
illustrates/ describes/gives the various cost in these 5 countries / Paraphrase The table information how much water costs in those countries about/compares
=> Introduction: The bar chart gives information about the household water consumption in the US, Canada, Italy, France and Germany, and the table compares the water cost in these 5 countries. STEP BY STEP 3. Find out ideas and write the overview ❖ Overview: - Value: 1) Highest: Use: US ; Cost: France 2) Lowest: Use: Germany; Cost: US - Object (most noticeable): 3) US: + Use: highest + Cost: lowest STEP BY STEP 4. Pick out and group the main data
Bar: Water Use Table: Cost of Water
STEP STEP BY BY STEP STEP * Detail 1: water use - US: ~360 liters (highest) - Canada: ~330 liters - Italy: 300 liters - France: 250 liters - Germany: ~210 liters (lowest) STEP BY STEP STEP BY STEP * Detail 2: cost of water - France: $2.1 (highest) - Germany: $1.35 - Germany ~ 2 x Italy - Canada: $0.31 - US: $0.01 (lowest) The graph and bar chart below show the average monthly rainfall and temperature for one region of East Africa.
(°C ) STEP STEP BY BY STEP STEP 1. Analyze the topic: - Subject: the average monthly rainfall and temperature for one region of East Africa. - Unit: rainfall: milimeter (mm) temperature: degree Celsius (°C) - Timeline: not given => Present Simple STEP STEP BY BY STEP STEP 2. Paraphrase the topic: the line graph Subject Verb What Where
Topic The graph shows the temperature for one region of East Africa
The line illustrates/describes/gives the average temperature per month in an Eastern
Paraphrase graph information about/depicts Africa area STEP STEP BY BY STEP STEP 2. Paraphrase the topic: the bar chart Subject Verb What Where the average monthly rainfall for one region of Topic The bar shows East Africa
Paraphrase The bar illustrates/describes/gives the average monthly precipitation in a particular chart information about/depicts area in the East of Africa
=> Introduction: The line graph gives information about the average temperature per month, while the bar chart illustrates the average monthly precipitation in an Eastern Africa area. STEP STEP BY BY STEP STEP 3. Find out ideas and write the overview ❖ Overview: - Value: 1) Highest: Rainfall: April; Temperature: March (°C) 2) Lowest: Rainfall: July; Temperature: July STEP BY STEP STEP BY STEP 4. Pick out and group the main data
Line graph
Bar chart (°C ) STEP STEP BY STEP STEP DIVIDED DIVIDE BASEDON BASED ON FEATURES FEATURES * Detail 1: Temperature - January -> March: increases (peaks in March) - March -> July: decreases gradually - July -> October: increases - October -> December: decreases (°C ) STEP STEP BY STEP STEP DIVIDED DIVIDE BASEDON BASED ON FEATURES FEATURES * Detail 2: Rainfall - January & February: low - February –> May: increases - April: reaches a peak - June -> September: low - September-> November: increases (°C - November -> December: decreases ) 02 WRITING Future Tense The line graph shows the past and projected finances for a local authority in New Zealand. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Future Structures Prediction Verbs Predict Forecast Suggest Likely Expect
● It is + Prediction Verbs (Past Participle) + that + S + will…
● S + is/are + Prediction Verbs (Past Participle) + to… ● According to the predictions/estimations, S + will… ● It is predicted that the rates revenue will increase steadily over the period ● The borrowings are expected to witness a considerable fluctuation ● According to the predictions, grants and subsidies will remain stable between 2021 and 2022 The line graph shows the past and projected finances for a local authority in New Zealand. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
Design Unbound 1 -Designing for Emergence in a White Water World, Volume 1 Designing for Emergence by Pendleton-Jullian, Ann MBrown, John Seely (z-lib.org)
Design Unbound 1 -Designing for Emergence in a White Water World, Volume 1 Designing for Emergence by Pendleton-Jullian, Ann MBrown, John Seely (z-lib.org)
