Nursing Theory
Nursing Theory
Nursing Theory
NURSING THEORY
The third type of theoretical works Derived from works in other disciplines and related to nursing from earlier nursing philosophies and theories, from nursing grand theories, or from nursing conceptual models A work classified as a nursing theory is less abstract than a grand theory but not as specific as a middle range theory
Theories may be specific to a particular aspect of nursing practice Grand nursing theories are conceptual structures that are nearly as abstract as the nursing models from which they are derived, nut they propose outcomes on use and application of the model in nursing practice Theories are ways of looking at a phenomenon to describe, explain, predict, or control it.
Nursing theories
Ida Jean Orlando: Nursing Process Theory Nola J. Pender: Health Promotion Model Madeleine Leininger: Culture care Theory of Diversity and Universality Margaret A. Newman: Health as Expanding Consciousness Rosemarie Rizzo Parse: Human Becoming Helen C. Erickson, Evelyn M. Tomlin, and Mary Ann P. Swain: Modeling and Role-Modeling Gladys L. Husted & James H. Husted: Symphonological Bioethical Theory
Madeleine Leininger Culture Care Theory of Diversity & Universality BS Biologi, MS Kepr.Psikiatri, PhD Antropsi. & budaya, Penemu Trans Cultural Nursing Sumber teori: Antropologi, perilaku caring, askep
nilai2 sehat-sakit, dan pola perilaku berbasis budaya Konsep utama: care, caring, culture, cultural care, cultural value, cultural care diversity, cultural care universality, ethnocentrism, cultural imposition, ethnocentrism, cultural imposition, cultural care preservation, cultural care accommodation, cultural care re patterning, nursing
Rosemario Parse Manusia-Kehidupan-Kesehatan (1) BSN, MS, PhD Keperawatan Sumber teori: pengetahuan manusia utuh (Rogers), pemikiran fenomenologiseksistensial (Heidegger et al): manusia adalah suatu kesatuan yang hidup dan keperawatan adalah ilmu pengetahuan ttg manusia Konsep utama: 3 elemen tematik yaitu: makna, ritmisitas, dan ko-transendens.
Rosemario Parse Manusia-Kehidupan-Kesehatan (2) 3 prinsip: 1) imaging, valuing, & languaging 2) revealing-concealing, enabling-limiting, & connecting-separating 3) powering, originating, & transforming
Helen E. Erickson, Evelyn M. Tomlin, & Mary Ann P. Swan (1) Modeling and Role-Modeling Latar belakang: - Erickson: MS psikiatrik, Dr. Psikologi, berpengalaman sbg pendidik, pimpinan organisasi - Tomlin: MS Psikiatrik, pengalaman CI dan Ners dibbg unit (termasuk ICU, CCU) - Swain: BS, MS,dr Psikologi, pengelola pendidikan, organisatoris
Penugasan kelompok
Dari 7 (tujuh) teori yang tergabung dalam kelompok Nursing Theory ini, setiap kelompok memilih 1 teori untuk dianalisa Salin gambar kerangka skematik dari teori Diskusikan makna gambar tersebut dalam kelompok Uraikan gambar kerangka skematik tersebut dengan menggunakan kata-kata sendiri Sumber: Marriner-Tomey & Alligood (2006), Nursing Theorists and Their Work. Philadelphia: Mosby-Elsevier
References
George, J.B. (1995). Nursing Theories: the base for professional nursing practice. 4th Ed. Connecticut: Appleton & Lange. Marriner-Tomey & Alligood (2006). Nursing Theorists and Their Works. 6th Ed. St.Louis: Mosby Elsevier, Inc. Reed, P.G, Shearer, N.C., & Nicoll, L.H. (2004). Perspectives on Nursing Theory. 4th Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.