SHARON
SHARON
SHARON
PRESENTATION
REG NO: 20NO119
PROBLEM STATEMENT
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF
STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING RISK
FACTORS OF PLACENTA PREVIA AMONG THE
ANTENATAL MOTHERS WHO ARE ATTENDING
ANTENATAL CLINICS IN SELECTED HOSPITALS,
BANGALORE
INTRODUCTION
The placenta is an organ that develops in the uterus during
pregnancy. This structure provides oxygen and nutrients to
a growing baby. It also removes waste products from the
baby's blood.
The placenta might attach in the lower area of the uterus.
When the placenta is implanted partially or completely in
the lower uterine segment it is called placenta previa.
NEED FOR THE STUDY
Research design
one group pre-test post-test pre-experimental research
design.
It was classified as pre experimental as, there was no
control group and samples were selected by non-
probability convenient sampling technique.
Setting of the study
Sunshine Hospital, Bangalore.
Population:
The target population of the comprised of Ante natal
mothers in Sunshine Hospital, Bangalore.
Presentation of data
This chapter deals with analysis and interpretation of data collected from 60 Antenatal mothers
residing in selected hospital Bangalore, in order to assess their knowledge regarding Placenta previa
in ante natal mothers. In order to find the relationship, the data were tabulated, analyzed and
interpreted using descriptive and inferential statistics. The data are presented under the following
headings:
SECTION 1: Description of socio demographic variables of Ante natal mothers.
SECTION 2: Assessment of Knowledge scores of Ante natal mothers regarding Placenta previa.
a) Aspect wise pre test knowledge scores regarding Placenta Previa among Antenatal mothers.
b) Pre test level of knowledge regarding Placenta previa among Antenatal mothers.
c) Aspect wise post test knowledge scores regarding Placenta previa among Ante natal mothers.
d) Post test level of knowledge regarding Placenta previa among Ante natal mothers.
SECTION 4: Association of pre test knowledge scores with selected demographic variables.
SECTION 1: Description of socio demographic
variables of Ante natal mothers.
1. Percentage distribution of Antenatal
mothers according to their age
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
18-25 years 26-30 years 30-40 years Above 40 years
2. Percentage distribution of Antenatal mothers according to their
Religion
Christian
Hindu
Muslim
others
77%
3. Percentage distribution of Antenatal mothers
according to their Education
Education of Mother
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Illiterate Up to X standard Up to XII standard Graduate
4. Percentage distribution of Antenatal
mothers according to their Education of
spouse
Education of Spouse
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Illiterate Up to X standard Up to XII standard Graduate Post Graduate and above
5. Percentage distribution of Antenatal mothers
according to their Year during marriage
13%
3%
18-22 years
23-26 years
26-30 years
Above 30 years
25% 58%
6. Percentage distribution of Antenatal mothers
according to the occupation of husband
Occupation of husband
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Self employed Private employed Government employed Unemployed
7. Percentage distribution of Antenatal mothers
according to their Occupation
Occupation of mother
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Self employed Private employed Government employed House wife
8. Percentage distribution of Antenatal mothers
according to the no. of Children
No. of children
1 2 3 Above 3 no child
8%
10% 10%
40%
32%
mothers according to the type of previous
delivery
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Normal delivery Caesarean section none of above
10. Percentage distribution of Antenatal
mothers according to the type of previous
delivery
Had any of these previously
Abortion Miscarriage
Still birth (death of baby after 20th week) 7% (death of baby
3% Before 20th
week)
10%
none of above
80%
11. Percentage distribution of Antenatal mothers
according to the type of Family
Type of family
Extended family
Nuclear family
Joint family
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
12. Percentage distribution of Antenatal mothers
according to the family income per month
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
<5,000 5,001-10,000 10,001-30,000 > 30,000
13. Percentage distribution of Antenatal mothers
according to the any habits
100%
14. Percentage distribution of Antenatal
mothers according to the previous knowledge
10%
90%
15. Percentage distribution of Antenatal mothers
according to the source of information
Television/radio/films
Health professionals/health workers
Magazines/newspapers/books
Friends/relatives
Any other
83%
SCORE OF THE ANTE NATAL MOTHERS
REGARDING PLACENTA PREVIA.
regarding Placenta Previa among antenatal
mothers.
and degree
Total : 60 100%
2.c) Aspect wise post test knowledge regarding
Placenta previa among ante natal mothers.
previa, meaning
and degree
Indications
predisposing factors
SL NO. GRADING OF PRE TEST PRE TEST POST TEST POST TEST
50%)
75%)
100%)
Sl. No Area Wise Pre test Mean Post Test Mean Mean Mean %
Enhancement
previa, meaning
and degree
Indications
predisposing factors
N % N %
Graduate 0 0% 0 0%
Graduate 1 100% 0 0%
2 19 79% 5 19% Df = 4
3 13 68.42% 6 31.58%
Had any of these previously Still birth (death of baby after 20 th 2 100% 0 0% 0.582 NS
week)
20th week)
rupees NS
b) Alcohol 0 0% 0 0% Df = 3
knowledge/information about
Placenta Previa?
Magazines/newspapers/books 1 100% 0 0%
Friends/relatives 0 0% 0 0%
In pre-test among ante natal mother 58.4% (35) had poor knowledge,
41.6% (25) had average knowledge and none of them having very good
knowledge on Placenta Previa. In post test 100% (60) of antenatal mothers
exhibited very good knowledge and no subjects had poor knowledge
regarding Placenta Previa.
Findings regarding effectiveness of
structured teaching programme on
Placenta Previa among ante natal mothers.
The mean post test knowledge score of ante natal mother 46.87was
higher than mean pre test knowledge score 11.55. From the data
available, it is evident that, after Structured teaching programme,
there was an increase in knowledge score among the ante natal
mothers with regard knowledge of Placenta Previa. As obtained “t”
value, 40.6959 is higher than the table value 2.02 at p< 0.05 level,
the value is found to be statistically significant. Hence the
structured Teaching Programme on knowledge regarding Placenta
Previa is highly effective.
Finding related to the association
between pre test level of knowledge
with their selected demographic
variables of antenatal mother.
There is no significant association between pre test level of
knowledge and selected demographic variables of ante natal
mothers like age, Religion, education of mother and the
spouse, occupation of mother and the spouse, no. of children,
family income, type of family, any previous history and
source of previous information on Placenta Previa of
antenatal mother. As the computed chi-square was lesser than
the table value, it provided that hypothesis 2 is rejected.
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