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    Architecture: This Photo by Unknown Author Is Licensed Under CC BY-NC-ND

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    Angelica Macalino
    Architecture involves designing buildings to serve their functions while allowing aesthetic expression. It considers factors like tradition, culture and practicality. Some key architectural forms in the Philippines include bahay na bato homes of the wealthy, barong-barong homes of the poor, bungalows, ethnic houses like bahay kubo, commercial buildings like markets, and public buildings such as schools, mosques, churches and theaters. Architects seek to balance functional needs with cultural values and design principles.

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    Architecture: This Photo by Unknown Author Is Licensed Under CC BY-NC-ND

    Uploaded by

    Angelica Macalino
    16 views30 pages
    Architecture involves designing buildings to serve their functions while allowing aesthetic expression. It considers factors like tradition, culture and practicality. Some key architectural forms in the Philippines include bahay na bato homes of the wealthy, barong-barong homes of the poor, bungalows, ethnic houses like bahay kubo, commercial buildings like markets, and public buildings such as schools, mosques, churches and theaters. Architects seek to balance functional needs with cultural values and design principles.

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    Architecture involves designing buildings to serve their functions while allowing aesthetic expression. It considers factors like tradition, culture and practicality. Some key architectural forms in the Philippines include bahay na bato homes of the wealthy, barong-barong homes of the poor, bungalows, ethnic houses like bahay kubo, commercial buildings like markets, and public buildings such as schools, mosques, churches and theaters. Architects seek to balance functional needs with cultural values and design principles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    16 views30 pages

    Architecture: This Photo by Unknown Author Is Licensed Under CC BY-NC-ND

    Uploaded by

    Angelica Macalino
    Architecture involves designing buildings to serve their functions while allowing aesthetic expression. It considers factors like tradition, culture and practicality. Some key architectural forms in the Philippines include bahay na bato homes of the wealthy, barong-barong homes of the poor, bungalows, ethnic houses like bahay kubo, commercial buildings like markets, and public buildings such as schools, mosques, churches and theaters. Architects seek to balance functional needs with cultural values and design principles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 30

    Architecture

    This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND.


    • Considered to be one of the most
    Architecture functional branches of the visual arts
    • Involves designing the form of a building
    while allowing the building to serve its
    function It is considered to be the “art to
    inhabit.” 
    Francisco Mañosa
    • a Filipino architect considered
    as one of the most influential
    Filipino architects of the 20th
    century, in designing homes
    and buildings. In addition to
    that, they sought ways to
    express these traditions and
    values in architecture 
    Our Lady
    Of EDSA
    Shrine
    SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION
    2019  SEA GAMES
    FORMS OF
    CONTEMPORARY
    ARCHITECTURE:
    Domestic
    Buildings a
    nd Houses: 

    This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.


    • Apartment 
    • This refers to a building composed of
    many residences called units. This is
    usually built in populated urban areas.
    Nowadays, in order to maximize the
    use of space and because of the
    increased buying power of the
    population, condominiums were
    developed. These condominiums are
    larger offshoots of apartments.
    • Bahay na Bato 
    • The bahay na bato  is
    considered to be a residence
    of the wealthy. A typical two-
    storey bahay na
    bato generally  has a ground
    floor that is made of brick or
    stone and has a wooden upper
    level. The windows and the level
    have grilles, while the windows
    at the upper Level have sliding
    shutters. The roof of a.typical
    bahay.. na..bato slantson four
    sides.
    Barong-barong 
    • The landless poor that are built on any
    land or area. These are usually found
    near the esteros, riverbanks, and bay
    shores; spaces along high walls,
    railroad tracks; spaces near
    abandoned buildings, and garbage
    dumps;or anyvacant lot. Some of
    thesebarong-barong are built
    underbridges
    Bungalow
    • This refers to one-story
    house with a wide front
    porch and large windows.
    It may also have a
    terrace, which may be
    roofed or not.
    Ethnic Houses
    • Bahay Kubo
    • Is considered as an
    ethnic house of
    Christian peasant
    families living in the
    lowland areas. This
    is typically owned by
    families belonging in
    low income groups.
    This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC.
    • Houseboat 
    • Is basically a boat that
    also serves as dwelling.
    • The Badjaos or Sama
    Laut typically reside in
    houseboats.
    • One-and-a-Half Story House 
    • Is characterized by an upper
    level or story covering just a
    half of the lower level. This
    may also become a split-level
    house if half of the ground
    level is higher in such a way
    that it is halfway between
    the ground level and the
    upper level.
    • Split-level House  
    • The split-level house in the Philippines has two
    main levels. The lower level houses has the
    kitchen, living and dining areas, while the upper
    level has the bedrooms. These levels are
    separated by about half or less-than-half a story.
    • Tsalet 
    • The Philippine tsalet refers to a
    suburban house that has one
    story, a two-story house with
    living quarters on the upper
    level, or an elevated one-story
    house. 
    • The term tsalet came from the
    term “chalet” which refers to a
    peasant house in Switzerland
    that has upper levels jutting
    over the lower levels, a steep
    roof and a decorated gable.
    Commercia
    l Buildings: 
    • Market(Palengke) 
    • This refers to a place or
    building for buying and
    selling goods. Nowadays, the
    palengke has evolved into
    the supermarket, which puts
    the wet market and the
    grocery together in the same
    complex. The mall, or
    galleria,. Is considered a
    more recent evolved form of
    the palengke.
    Government Buildings: 
    This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.
    • Town Hall 
    •  This refers to the
    building of the
    municipal government.
    The offices of the
    mayor, the municipal
    council, the municipal
    court and jail, and
    other important offices
    such as the municipal
    registrar’s office are
    located here. 
    • Capitol(Kapitolyo)
    •  This refers to the building of
    the provincial government.
    Most of the kapitolyo in the
    country use columns
    and  pediments in the exterior
    of the buildings.
    Public Buildings and Structures: 
    • School(Eskwelahan) 
    • This refers to a place
    where young people are
    educated to become
    productive members of
    the community. The most
    common style of the
    eskwelahan is American-
    influenced, which featured
    a concrete structure
    elevatedon stilts.
    • Kamalig 
    • Is the Tagalog term for a
    building used for storing
    grain.
    • This is considered to be
    the most economically
    significant structure
    among the tribes in
    Northern Philippines

    This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND.


    • The masjid or mosque refers to a
    place of worship of the Muslims.
    A typical Philippine mosque has
    the following features: a tower
    called minaret, a prayer niche
    called mihrab the dome, arches
    that are reinforced with pillars,
    and a pulpit called mimbar.
    •Cemetery
    •The cemetery is a
    place where people
    bury the dead. It has
    other names,suchas
    kampo santo,
    pantyon, and
    libingan. 
    This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC.
    • Church (Simbahan) 
    • The simbahan is a place
    of worship for a Christian
    congregation. How a
    church was designed
    usually depends on the
    religious denomination it
    belongs.
    • Movie House(Sinehan)
    The sinehan is a place
    where people watch
    film or motion pictures. This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-ND.

    • Theatre(Teatro) The
    teatro is a building for
    dance, musical, and
    theatrical
    presentations.  This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.
    • Lighthouse is a structure
    built on an island,
    peninsula, or rock to
    ensure that ships will be
    able to pass through a
    narrow area safely.
    • Bridge is a horizontal
    structure that serves as a
    passageway between two
    areas separated a body of
    water, a hollow area, or a
    road.

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