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Grammar Revision Prepositions

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Prepositions of Location: The Rules

Prepositions are used to show the location, time or movement of nouns or


pronouns.

Prepositions of location show the place or position of a noun or pronoun. For


example:

The tools were inside the garden shed.

Behind the cloud, the sun peeped.

Harry sat under the shady tree.


Prepositions of Location: The Rules
There are many prepositions of location. Here are a few of the most commonly
used ones:

beside in front of near above inside

between behind far below outside


Prepositions of Time: The Rules
Some prepositions show time. The three most commonly used time prepositions
are at, on and in.

At the weekend, I am going to the cinema.

I go to swimming lessons on Thursdays.

Leaves turn brown in the Autumn.


Prepositions of Time: The Rules
There are many more prepositions that show and signal time...

before since until by

during as past
Prepositions of Movement: The Rules
Other prepositions can show movement or direction.

Yasmin zoomed down the slide.

The pig jumped into the pond.

Ben reluctantly got out of bed.


Prepositions: The Tricky Bits
Some prepositions can also be subordinating conjunctions.

after before until as since

Since winning the contest, Vicky had become famous.


In this example ‘since’ is used as a subordinating conjunction to form a
subordinate clause.
I haven’t had a shower since Tuesday.
In this example ‘since’ is used as a preposition.

This can be very confusing! If the word is used within a phrase that contains a
subject and a verb, then it is usually being used as a subordinating
conjunction.
Quiz! Part 1
Underline the prepositions in the following sentences.

1. The children giggled through the puppet show.

?
2. Under the bridge, the troll hid and waited.

3. I am going to Lapland before Christmas.

4. The children climbed over the fence.

5. Gina lives next to the fruit shop.


Quiz! Part 2
Tick all the sentences that contain a preposition.

1. We played football in the garden.

2. Before lunch, Class 11 had PE.

3. Frosty the Snowman had a carrot nose.

4. I’ve been working at the restaurant for a month.


Quiz! Part 3
Put a tick in each row to show whether after is being used as a preposition or a
subordinating conjunction.

Subordinating
Preposition
Conjunction

After Brian left the band,


he decided to go solo.

Baby giraffes begin to walk


shortly after birth.

I will start at a new school


after the holidays.

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