4.3 Trial Balance
4.3 Trial Balance
4.3 Trial Balance
TRIAL BALANCE
• A trial balance is a list of all ledger accounts with
balances at a particular date.
• All ledger accounts are recorded based on double entry
system, meaning that when one account is debited
another account will be credited with the same amount.
• If this rule is executed correctly, the total amount of debit
and credit column of the trial balance will be equal.
(Note: All ledger accounts with zero balances are excluded)
TRIAL BALANCE
Purpose of the trial balance:
check the accuracy of the recording process based on double
entry system.
check the arithmetical accuracy and posting from books of
original entry to ledger accounts.
helps to localize errors within a given time period.
helps to facilitate the preparation of the financial
statements.
Format of Trial Balance
NAME OF THE BUSINESS
TRIAL BALANCE AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018
PARTICULARS/ACCOUNTS/LEDGERS DR CR
TOTAL
BANK Amin Enterprise
2018 2018 Trial Balance as at 31 December 2018
1Jan Capital 50000 1Feb Furniture 2600
5Jul Ahmad 150 15Oct Faiz 500 Accounts Debit Credit
31 Dec Balance c/d 47050
50150 50150 Bank 47050
2019 Balance b/d 47050 Capital 50000
1 Jan
Furniture 2600
CAPITAL
Fixture & fittings 1000
Faiz 500
2018 Balance 50000 2018
31 Dec c/d 1 Jan Bank 50000 Purchase 700
50000 50000
Abu – accounts payable 500
2019 Balance 50000
1 Jan b/d Cash 185
sales 270
FURNITURE Electricity 70
2018
Dividend 15
1 Feb Bank 2600 31 Dec Balance c/d 2600
2600 2600 Drawings 50
2019 Balance b/d 2600
1 Jan
51470 51470