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THE Roman Emp.

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THE

ROMAN
EMPIRE
Several garments were
borrowed by Mediterranean
neighbors, mainly GREEKS
and ETRUSCANS. Even the
most characteristic garment
TOGA was Etruscan in
origin. But Roman had their
upgradation in a toga, they
never wore it without a tunic
underneath.
In roman society, dresses were used
to establish a social hierarchy. The
quality of the garment or sizes were
used for differentiation.
Clothing also defined the civic and
moral values of the society like
chastity for women and dignity for
men. Garments even served
punishments.
EARLY CLOTHING
(around the 4th century)
MEN Togas depicted status through its colour
and stripping. It had various types like toga Pura
common clothing for the average citizen. Toga
Pulla was dark in colour and was worn for
mourning or at times of imperial crises. Toga
Praetexta had purple strings which were for priests
and magistrates. Toga Candida was a bleached
white tunic, worn by higher members of The
Senate(it functioned as a legislative body; king’s
council). Toga Trabea was worn only by the
emperor or select members of the royal family due
to its colour.
VARIETIES
OF
TOGA
WOMEN A long or short-
sleeved intimate tunic called
Tunica Intima was worn beneath
the Stola- a long linen dress,
usually in 3/4th length sleeves.
Then they wrapped Palla over
the stola. Palla was a rectangular
cloak of varying textiles and
weight depending upon the
weather and occasion. For the
rich, Stola used to be made up of
silk, with fancy embroidery
TYRIAN PURPLE
Before it was synthetically manufactured, purple(Tyrian purple) was only
available from a mucous secretion of the murex sea snail. This made it
incredibly rare and valuable. Consequently, it was only worn by royalty,
both in the days of Rome and the century beyond. This reddish-toned
purple is known as Imperial purple, Royal purple, or Tyrian purple
TUNICS
Both men and women wore
tunics beneath their toga(men)
and stola (women). These
were mostly made of wool for
cooler months or linen for
warmer months. Normally a
tunic was sleeveless and worn
with a belt for definition.
References
- Leventon,M.(2008)Costume Worldwide:A historical sourcebook featuring
the classic artworks of Friedrich Hottenroth and Auguste Racinet.London:
The Ivy Press
- The Collector (2022)Ancient Roman Clothing.Available at:
https://www.thecollector.com/ancient-roman-clothing/#:~:text=Tunics%20w
ere%20a%20staple%20item,with%20a%20belt%20for%20definition
. (Accessed:7 August 2022)

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