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Nasogastric Tube Feeding

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NASOGASTRIC TUBE

FEEDING

PRESENTED BY
S.ALICE SYLVIYA,
M.SC (N) I YEAR,
COLLEGE OF NURSING,
SRIPMS.
DEFINITION

It is defined as the administration of feed directly into the


stomach through a tube passed into stomach through the
nose (nasogastric) or mouth (orogastric).
PURPOSES

To provide adequate nourishment to patients who cannot feed


themselves.
To administer medications.
To provide nourishment to patients who cannot be fed through
mouth. Eg. Surgery in oral cavity, unconscious/ comatose state.
INDICATIONS

Evaluation of upper GI bleeding.


Aspiration of gastric fluid content.
Gastric decompression.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Hepatic failure/ Renal failure.
Cerebrovascular accident.
Brain tumor.
Preoperative preparation.
Gastrointestinal cancer/ surgery.
Pancreatitis.
Orthopaedic trauma
Anorexia nervosa
Inborn errors of metabolism
CONTRA INDICATIONS

Severe maxillofacial trauma.


Naso/ oropharyngeal obstruction.
Oesophageal abnormality like stricture/ perforation.
ARTICLES NEEDED FOR
NASOGASTRIC INSERTION AND
FEEDING

Nasogastric tube (8 to 12 fr.)


Stethoscope.
Water soluble lubricant.
60 ml/ leur lock syringe/ catheter tip syringe.
Hypoallergic tape.
pH indicator strip
Glass of water and straw
Emesis basin
Towel
Clean gloves
Tongue blade
Inch tape
Formula feed
Disposable feeding bag
Kidney tray
COMPLICATIONS

Aspiration
Nasal ulceration
Tube occlusion/ tube displacement
Perforation
Peritonitis
Pneumonia
Abscess formation

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