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Six Essential Nutrients Powerpoint 2022

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Nutrition and the six essential

nutrients
What is a nutrient?

• Essential nutrients are compounds that the


body can’t make or can’t make in sufficient
quantity.
• These nutrients must come from food, and
they’re vital for disease prevention, growth,
and good health.
6 essential nutrients

• Without these nutrients, our bodies won’t


function properly and can result in
dehydration or malnourishment which can
both end in poor health.
• Carbohydrates *Water
• Protein *Vitamins
• Fat *Minerals
Carbohydrates
• Carbohydrates provide the most (and best)
energy for our bodies.
• There are two types of carbs:
 Simple carbs: are easy for the body to break down,
so the body doesn't’t get as good of work out while
digesting them.
 Complex carbs: are harder to break down and
healthier for your body
 Carbohydrates should provide 50-60% of your
calories daily.
 Examples: complex - whole grain bread, brown rice,
vegetables
simple – candy, soft drinks, junk foods
Protein

• Protein helps repair and rebuild cells,


including hair, skin, and muscle.
• Protein bonds damaged cells together and
makes them stronger (like welding)
• 10-20% of your calories should come from
protein each day.
• Examples: fish, beef, nuts and seeds
Fats

• Fat in the body helps with temperature


regulation, long-term energy storage and
protection for organs.
• Unsaturated fats are important for your body as
they provide essential fatty acids your body can’t
make. You can find these healthy fats in nuts,
seeds, fish, and vegetable oils (like olive, avocado,
and flaxseed)
Fats(cont.)

•Avoid trans fats and limit your intake of


saturated animal-based fats like butter,
cheese, red meat, and ice cream.
Water

• Water hydrates the body and carries


oxygen to cells; cells need oxygen to
survive and stay healthy.
• Water also helps flush waste through the
body so that our body stays fresh and
healthy. Should drink 8 glasses per day.
• Examples: water, fresh fruits and some
vegetables
Vitamins
• Different vitamins help with different
functions in the body. Some examples
include:
Vitamin A Helps with healthy hair Carrots, squash
and skin
Vitamin C Helps fight germs and Orange juice,
illnesses broccoli

Vitamin K Helps blood clotting, Green leafy vegetables


helping to heal wounds and like kale, spinach, turnip
helps keep bones healthy. greens, collards, Swiss
chard, mustard greens,
parsley, romaine, and
green leaf lettuce.
Minerals
• Similar to vitamins, minerals help with a
variety of different functions within the
body. Some examples include:
Calcium Makes strong bones Milk, cheese,
and teeth yogurt
Iron Helps keep blood Tofu, spinach, red
healthy meat

Potassium Helps regulate blood Bannanas, sweet


pressure potatoes

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